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Understanding Modern Power MOSFETs - Fairchild Semiconductor

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3<br />

4<br />

Agenda<br />

• DC behavior explaining R DS(ON)<br />

• Thermal behavior<br />

• Avalanche breakdown<br />

• Switching behavior<br />

• Explaining the effects of gate charge<br />

• Synchronous buck circuitry<br />

• Half-bridge structure<br />

Introducing the N-channel MOSFET<br />

• In power electronics, a MOSFET is usually used<br />

to implement a semiconductor switch<br />

• Consider the N-channel (enhancement mode)<br />

MOSFET<br />

• If 0V is applied between gate and source (V GS<br />

= 0V) the MOSFET switch is open<br />

• If a large positive voltage is applied between<br />

gate and source (e.g. V GS = 10V), the MOSFET<br />

switch is closed<br />

• As the gate is high impedance it should NEVER<br />

be left open<br />

• This applies to logic inputs on chips for the same<br />

reason<br />

Gate<br />

Drain<br />

Source<br />

2

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