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Understanding Modern Power MOSFETs - Fairchild Semiconductor

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7<br />

High Side Switch Options<br />

• Simple drive circuit<br />

• Higher RDS(ON) than for N-channel<br />

• Watch out for VGS max when driving<br />

8<br />

V g<br />

V dc<br />

High side<br />

switch<br />

(P-channel)<br />

Load<br />

resistor<br />

V g<br />

V dc<br />

High side<br />

switch<br />

(N-channel)<br />

Load<br />

resistor<br />

• Turns on fully only if V g > V d + 10V<br />

• Bootstrap or charge pump drive<br />

needed<br />

Uni-directional and Bi-directional<br />

Switches<br />

• All <strong>MOSFETs</strong> have a body diode<br />

• A single MOSFET switch can block<br />

voltage in only one direction<br />

• To block voltages in both directions,<br />

a diode is needed<br />

• This allows uni-directional current<br />

flow<br />

• To block voltages in both directions,<br />

allowing bi-directional current flow, a<br />

second MOSFET is needed<br />

• This configuration is used in<br />

• Battery chargers<br />

• Lighting dimmers<br />

4

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