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<strong>iMEV</strong><br />

TM<br />

INSTALLATION GUIDANCE<br />

March 2011<br />

Issue 1


<strong>Installation</strong><br />

Design Considerations<br />

<strong>Passivent</strong> <strong>iMEV</strong> intelligent mechanical extract<br />

ventilation uses a centrally located fan to<br />

extract air from wet rooms within the dwelling to<br />

the outside atmosphere. <strong>Passivent</strong> <strong>iMEV</strong> uses<br />

a humidity sensitive switch located on the fan<br />

unit to recognise the presence of humidity. The<br />

fan unit is constant running providing ventilation<br />

at all times.<br />

To ensure proper and efficient operation the<br />

following points should be adhered to:<br />

• Ducting, when passing through unheated<br />

space, should be insulated<br />

• Fan should be placed to allow access for<br />

maintenance if required<br />

• Any electrical work should be conducted by a<br />

competent person qualified to do so.<br />

• Mechanical systems should be<br />

commissioned when installed whereby flow<br />

rates are measured and recorded.<br />

• Where ducts pass through fire barriers, they<br />

must be appropriately fire stopped in<br />

accordance with the requirements of Part B<br />

of the Building Regulations (Fire Safety).<br />

• It is suggested that flexible ducts are<br />

supported at intervals not exceeding 600mm.<br />

• Where ducting is to be installed within areas<br />

which will make access difficult once<br />

installed, consideration should be given to<br />

using a permanent fixing method. Use of a<br />

non-setting sealant could provide permanent<br />

fixing. Duct tape may not give a reliable joint<br />

over the lifetime of the building.<br />

Warranty<br />

<strong>Passivent</strong> provide a 2 year warranty for the<br />

performance of the system, provided that it is<br />

installed, commissioned and maintained in<br />

accordance with the instructions contained<br />

within this guide.<br />

The warranty does not cover:<br />

• Disassembly and assembly costs<br />

• Faults which are, in the opinion of<br />

<strong>Passivent</strong>, caused by incorrect treatment,<br />

negligence or an accident.<br />

• Faults that have been caused by repairs or<br />

intended repairs by third parties without<br />

authorisation from <strong>Passivent</strong>.<br />

Liability<br />

<strong>Passivent</strong> is not liable for any damages caused<br />

by:<br />

• Improper use<br />

• Normal wear and tear<br />

• Not following the instructions in this manual<br />

concerning safety, operation and/or<br />

maintenance<br />

• The use of parts which have not been<br />

supplied by <strong>Passivent</strong><br />

General<br />

This document describes in full the installation<br />

procedures and good practice which should be<br />

adhered to when installing <strong>Passivent</strong> <strong>iMEV</strong><br />

systems<br />

The installation guide should be read in<br />

conjunction with project specific design<br />

drawings and method statements.<br />

Care should be taken to ensure that the user<br />

fully understands the instruction and<br />

recommendations given within prior to<br />

commencement. Should any instruction not be<br />

clear, contact <strong>Passivent</strong> Technical Office on<br />

0161 905 5700.<br />

Although this installation guide is deemed<br />

correct at the time of print, <strong>Passivent</strong> Ltd<br />

reserve the right to amend the information at<br />

any point, and will accept no responsibility for<br />

errors, omissions or misinterpretation of the<br />

information contained within.<br />

Compliance with Building Regulations<br />

It is the responsibility of the systems designer to<br />

ensure that the design of the system complies<br />

to Building Regulation requirements. This<br />

installation guide does not imply that Building<br />

Regulations have been met. It is the<br />

responsibility of a Building Inspector or Building<br />

Control to confirm that the work complies with<br />

Building Regulation requirements.<br />

In order to comply with regulations, mechanical<br />

extract ventilation systems require a level of<br />

background ventilation to ensure flow of fresh<br />

air in to the building. Refer to the necessary<br />

Building Regulations for guidance.


<strong>Installation</strong><br />

Safety Considerations<br />

DO NOT install this product in areas where the<br />

following may be present or occur:<br />

• Excessive oil or a grease laden<br />

atmosphere.<br />

• Corrosive or flammable gases, liquids<br />

or vapours.<br />

• Exposure to the weather (rain, sun etc)<br />

• Sudden ductwork bends or<br />

transformations close to the Unit.<br />

Warning<br />

• Do not use this appliance for functions<br />

other than those described in this<br />

manual<br />

• After removing the appliance from its<br />

packaging, ensure that it is complete<br />

and undamaged. If in doubt contact<br />

<strong>Passivent</strong> Ltd.<br />

• Do not leave the packaging within reach<br />

of children.<br />

• When using any electrical appliance<br />

certain rules should be observed<br />

a) Never handle appliance with wet or<br />

damp hands<br />

b) Never handle appliances while<br />

barefoot.<br />

Caution<br />

• Ensure that the mains supply (voltage,<br />

frequency, and phase) complies with<br />

the fan’s rating label.<br />

• Ensure that the fan exhaust discharges<br />

into an exhaust duct that is dedicated to<br />

this product and is routed to the outside.<br />

via an appropriate terminal<br />

• Do Not discharge, the fan exhaust into<br />

the flue of a; room heater, water heater,<br />

open fire, household boiler, soil vent<br />

pipe (SVP) etc.<br />

• When the fan extracts air from a room<br />

containing an open flue of a gas or fuel<br />

burning appliance, precautions must be<br />

taken to avoid the back-flow of gases<br />

into the room.<br />

• The fan should not be used where it is<br />

liable to be subjected to direct water<br />

spray.<br />

Safety Instructions<br />

All electrical connections should be undertaken<br />

by a qualified electrician and conform to current<br />

IEE regulations.<br />

Ensure that the mains supply (voltage,<br />

frequency, and phase) complies with the fan’s<br />

rating label.<br />

The fan unit (A151DC) must be connected to a<br />

230V AC electrical supply. Note: The fan unit is<br />

double insulated and does not require an earth<br />

connection.<br />

The fan has moving parts, when handling the<br />

unit it should be isolated from the power supply.<br />

It should be left for 30 seconds before opening<br />

the unit to allow the fan to stop rotating.


<strong>Installation</strong><br />

Locating the Fan<br />

The fan can be installed in many configurations,<br />

it can be fixed either on the wall, in a cupboard,<br />

under the ceiling or in attic. This will be<br />

determined at the design stage.<br />

Fan location<br />

• The location of the fan unit should<br />

minimise overall duct run length, both<br />

from the internal extract terminals/grilles<br />

to the fan unit and from the fan unit to<br />

the external discharge terminal<br />

• If at all possible avoid placing a fan<br />

adjacent to or over a bedroom<br />

• Do not install where obstructions would<br />

prevent or hinder the access or removal<br />

of the unit.<br />

• The fan unit should be installed to allow<br />

sufficient space for replacement at the<br />

end of its operational life and this should<br />

be achievable without the need to<br />

remove fixed structures or remove<br />

significant lengths of connected duct<br />

work.<br />

Fixing Options<br />

• Suspended mount<br />

This option can be used when fan is installed<br />

within the loft space. The suspended fixing<br />

reduces potential noise due to vibrations.<br />

Suspend fan on nylon suspension cord supplied<br />

(45kg breaking strain) to minimise the transfer<br />

of vibration to the building fabric.<br />

Suspend the fan from suitable anchor points,<br />

that are capable of supporting the weight of the<br />

fan and associated ductwork. To be determined<br />

by installer.<br />

Tie a sturdy knot in the nylon cord around each<br />

lug on the fan unit (denoted on drawing).<br />

Connect the loose end of each nylon cord to the<br />

pre-determined anchorage point by again tying<br />

a suitable knot. Once installed the fan should<br />

sit level.<br />

• Base mounted<br />

This option can be used where there is no loft<br />

space available or user would like to have easy<br />

access. Often fitted in to storage cupboards.<br />

The fan unit should be installed on a suitable<br />

sound structure, which is stable and level. It is<br />

not required to permanently fix the fan unit, but<br />

ample space should be allowed for correct<br />

running of ductwork.<br />

• Wall or Ceiling Mounted<br />

This option can be used when fitting in to<br />

closets or utility areas, where loft space is not<br />

available or practical.<br />

Separate the fan<br />

compartment from the<br />

plenum chamber by<br />

removing the 4 clips (as<br />

shown) holding the 2 parts<br />

together.<br />

Moulded in to the<br />

plenum chamber are<br />

3 denoted fixing<br />

points. Punch or drill<br />

out these pieces<br />

using a suitable drill<br />

bit to accept the<br />

desired fixing used to secure against the wall or<br />

ceiling. To prevent noise due to vibration it is<br />

recommended that between the back of the<br />

plenum chamber and the fixing surface, an antivibration<br />

mat is used. Secure to the structure<br />

by using a suitable fixing. It is the responsibility<br />

of the installer to ensure that the fixing surface<br />

is of sufficient strength to support the weight of<br />

the unit and assembled components.


<strong>Installation</strong><br />

Wiring the fan<br />

The A151DC comes complete with a humidistat<br />

controller. This is required to be connected and<br />

installed on to the fan.<br />

Locate the control box which comes mounted<br />

on to the fan unit. Remove the top cover plate,<br />

held in place by 4 1/4 turn screws.<br />

Inside there is a PCB (Printed Circuit Board)<br />

with 2 potentiometers to allow control of air flow<br />

rates of the fan. The PCB board is wired, and<br />

connected to the junction box, located on the<br />

top of the fan. See image.<br />

Control box<br />

Should for some reason the wiring for the<br />

junction box come loose, below is the wiring<br />

layout, denoting the correct connection between<br />

the PCB and the junction box.<br />

The fan unit is double insulated so does not<br />

require earthing. The electrical supply is<br />

connected via a double pole isolating switch<br />

having a contact separation gap of at least 3mm<br />

protected with a 3amp fuse.<br />

Orange<br />

Yellow<br />

SC ST<br />

Brown<br />

Black<br />

0v<br />

DC<br />

Yellow<br />

Grey<br />

10v<br />

DC<br />

Green<br />

Green<br />

24v<br />

DC<br />

Black<br />

Red<br />

48v<br />

DC<br />

Red<br />

Humidity Controller<br />

Brown<br />

Blue<br />

L N<br />

L N<br />

Fan unit<br />

Terminal<br />

block<br />

Double Pole<br />

Isolator<br />

230V 50Hz<br />

Junction box<br />

Duct connections to fan<br />

The fan has 4 no. 125mm diameter spigot<br />

connectors (a) on the plenum box, sealed with<br />

removable blanking plugs (b). Remove the<br />

blanking plugs from the spigots that are to be<br />

used, before connecting the ductwork.<br />

b<br />

To remove simply pull<br />

the blanking plug (b)<br />

from the duct<br />

connector (a). To reinstall<br />

the blanking<br />

plug, simply push fit in<br />

place. The blanking<br />

plugs should remain in<br />

unused spigots .<br />

The fan is supplied with a 125mm to 150mm<br />

diameter adaptor connector. This should be<br />

fitted onto the exhaust spigot of the fan to allow<br />

the connection of a 150mm diameter exhaust<br />

duct for <strong>Passivent</strong> roof terminals and certain<br />

wall terminals.<br />

Configure the duct connections so that the fan<br />

can be easily removed for maintenance or<br />

replacement at the end of its serviceable life.<br />

Installing the Extract<br />

a<br />

The A121 extract is<br />

supplied assembled. To<br />

install, release the three<br />

clips around the outside<br />

of the facia, connecting it<br />

to the back plate. Then<br />

simply pull the facia and<br />

back plate apart.<br />

To install, fix the back<br />

plate against the ceiling,<br />

using suitable screws.<br />

They should be installed<br />

through the denoted<br />

fixing holes incorporated<br />

in to the plate.<br />

Once the back plate is<br />

installed, simply push fit<br />

the facia on, aligning<br />

the locating void on the<br />

facia and the locating<br />

tab on the back plate.


<strong>Installation</strong><br />

Installing the Extract to flexible ducting<br />

Run the ducting down so<br />

it meets the spigot on the<br />

backside of the preinstalled<br />

extract. Ensure<br />

the ducting fully covers<br />

the spigot. The ducting<br />

should be fully extended<br />

so that it does not sag or<br />

wrinkle. Tape the ducting<br />

in place and secure with a<br />

speed clamp fixing.<br />

Hold the ducting securely in place by using the<br />

speed clamp provided. Tighten the clamp by<br />

turning the locking screw.<br />

When using flexible duct, it should be pulled<br />

taught to ensure full diameter is achieved. This<br />

considered to have been achieved when the<br />

duct is extended to 90% of its maximum length.<br />

Installing the Extract to Rigid Ducting<br />

Place the section of ductwork<br />

on to the spigot on<br />

the backside of the preinstalled<br />

extract. Push<br />

firmly together to ensure<br />

the rubber seal attached<br />

to the spigot creates a<br />

seal between the spigot<br />

and the ducting. Tape the<br />

joint.<br />

Installing a Wall Mounted Extract<br />

When installing an <strong>iMEV</strong> system which uses a<br />

wall mounted extract, it is required to use a<br />

Round Pipe (FCA 11) in conjunction with a Flat<br />

Channel Elbow Connector (FCA 10).<br />

Connect the Round Pipe to the spigot on the<br />

rear of the extract.<br />

Push fit together to ensure the rubber seal<br />

attached to the spigot creates a seal between<br />

the two connecting parts. Next, push fit the<br />

Round Pipe over the spigot on the Flat Channel<br />

Elbow Connector. Tape the joint between the<br />

Round Pipe and the Flat Channel Elbow<br />

Connector ensuring that the joint sits centrally<br />

across the width of the tape.<br />

Connecting Flexible Ducting<br />

Fully extend the ducting<br />

and in to the connecting<br />

end, insert one end of the<br />

sleeve coupling piece.<br />

Place over this overlap, a<br />

speed clamp and tighten.<br />

Connect the other piece of<br />

ducting to the free end of<br />

the sleeve coupling piece<br />

and repeat the process of<br />

locating and securing a<br />

speed clamp in to position.<br />

Connecting Flat Channel Ducting<br />

Push fit the flat channel<br />

ducting (FCD1) in to the<br />

Flat channel circular adaptor<br />

(FCA6) ensuring they<br />

are pushed firmly together.<br />

Tape the joint ensuring it is<br />

central across the tape<br />

width.<br />

Connecting Flat Channel to Insulated Duct<br />

Connect the Flat Channel<br />

Circular Adaptor to the<br />

Insulated Ducting by using<br />

a Flat Channel Circular<br />

Adaptor. Use the adaptor<br />

to join the 2 circular<br />

opening. Push the<br />

Connector in to the Adaptor<br />

end until the ridge around<br />

the connector meets the<br />

edge of the adaptor. Tape<br />

the joint ensuring that it sits<br />

centrally across the width of the tape.<br />

Extend the insulated duct and slide over the<br />

open end of the connector piece. Secure in<br />

place by using a speed clamp ensuring that the<br />

ducting is compressed against the connector<br />

piece.


<strong>Installation</strong><br />

Connecting Rigid Ducting<br />

In order to connect 2<br />

pieces of rigid ducting, a<br />

flat channel connector<br />

piece is used. Slide the<br />

connector sleeve over the<br />

end of one of the ducting.<br />

Push fit the 2 joining<br />

pieces together, and slide<br />

the sleeve connector over<br />

the joint. The connector<br />

should be located so that<br />

the meeting pieces of the<br />

flat channel is central inside the sleeve.<br />

Tape both ends of the connector sleeve where it<br />

meets either piece of the joining ducting.<br />

Installing the Tile Terminal<br />

Where penetrating the fabric of the building,<br />

care should be taken to maintain the air<br />

tightness performance of the building fabric.<br />

This could require sealing any air tightness layer<br />

against the terminal ensuring continuity.<br />

Follow specific installation details provided with<br />

slate or tile vent (as desired) on how to correctly<br />

install terminals. Only <strong>Passivent</strong> supplied<br />

terminals validate the BBA approval on the<br />

system, showing conformity to Building<br />

Regulation requirements.


Commissioning<br />

Setting the Ventilation Rates<br />

Before commissioning the valves on system the<br />

fan speed should be set to achieve the desired<br />

continuous flow speed.<br />

Locate the humidity control box, which is<br />

mounted on the side of the fan housing, and<br />

remove the top cover. This is held in place by<br />

4no. 1/4 turn screws.<br />

Inside the control box is a PCB which incorporates<br />

2no, potentiometers for setting fan speed<br />

and humidity sensitivity.<br />

Gently turn the adjuster on the right hand pot<br />

labelled ‘SET’ fully clockwise.<br />

The fan speed can now be adjusted to suit the<br />

required background airflow by<br />

gently turning the adjuster on the LH pot labelled<br />

‘MIN’.<br />

The fan speed should be adjusted until each<br />

extract is drawing 1.75 times the actual required<br />

flow rate. i.e. If actual flow required is 30m3/<br />

hour at each room extract – set fan speed to<br />

deliver 52.5m3/ hour at each extract. Extract<br />

rate is measured through the use of air flow<br />

equipment such as a vane anemometer .<br />

Once the fan speed has been finally adjusted,<br />

turn the adjuster on the ‘SET’ pot anti-clockwise<br />

back to the central position. (This controls humidity<br />

set point for the automatic boost and can<br />

be re-adjusted later if necessary).<br />

Replace the cover on the box and re-tighten the<br />

1/4 turn screws. Refit the damper flaps<br />

previously removed from the room extracts. To<br />

do this, insert the flap into the opening and line<br />

up the pivot arms on the mounting points. Make<br />

sure the pivot arm enters the mouth of the control<br />

carriage for the sensor strip and gently<br />

push until it clicks into place. Finally, refit the<br />

cover and grille assembly to the extracts.<br />

Commissioning<br />

A supplementary commissioning sheet is<br />

available from <strong>Passivent</strong> for the recording of<br />

each installation.<br />

The procedures involved within the commissioning<br />

of systems are:<br />

• Visual Inspection<br />

- Inspect all visible duct work to ensure is<br />

not damaged and is properly installed<br />

• Start up of Fan Unit<br />

- Ensure that air flow direction is correct<br />

(i.e. Drawn out of room)<br />

- Listen out for abnormal noises<br />

• Measurement<br />

- Check that correct amount of background<br />

ventilation is present (as required by<br />

Building regulations AD F1:2010).<br />

- Ensure that back ground ventilators are<br />

open<br />

- Ensure all doors and windows are closed<br />

including in rooms in which measurements<br />

are being taken<br />

- Measurement of air flow rates (in l/s) per<br />

room using calibrated air flow device.<br />

- Record measured air flow rate and<br />

designed air flow rate on commissioning<br />

sheet.<br />

• Controls<br />

- Ensure humidity controlled extracts are<br />

installed<br />

- Check humidity controller on fan unit is<br />

wired correctly as per wiring diagram<br />

• Test<br />

- If practical to do so, test the system to<br />

ensure operation

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