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TALES FROM THE HINDU DRAMATISTS - Awaken Video

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minister, because the lady's husband is to become the master of the<br />

world.<br />

MUDRARAKSHASA<br />

OR<br />

RAKSHASA (<strong>THE</strong> MINISTER) WITH <strong>THE</strong> SIGNET<br />

OR<br />

RAKSHASA AND <strong>THE</strong> SIGNET-RING<br />

OR<br />

RAKSHASA KNOWN BY <strong>THE</strong> SIGNET-RING.<br />

The city of Pataliputra or Palibothra, the capital of the Nandas, was<br />

situated not far from the confluence of the Ganges and the Sone; and was<br />

on the southern side of the rivers. Nanda, the last king of the Nanda<br />

line, had for his minister the able and experienced Rakshasa.<br />

Chandragupta also called Vrishala and Maurya is identical with<br />

Sandrakottus represented by the Greek writers as the most powerful Raja<br />

in India at the time of Alexander the Great's death. He was a sovereign<br />

of dignity and strength of character and had a high respect for his<br />

minister Chanakya, the Indian Macchiavelli, who was a crafty,<br />

clearheaded, self-confident, intriguing and hard politician, with the<br />

ultimate end of his ambition thoroughly well-determined and directing<br />

all his clearheadedness and intrigue to the accomplishment of that end.<br />

This minister, also called Vishnugupta, is famous as a writer on _Nity_<br />

or "rules of government and polity", and the reputed author of numerous<br />

moral and political precepts commonly current in India. Nanda is slain<br />

by the contrivances of this wily Brahman, who thus assists Chandragupta<br />

to the throne, and becomes his minister. Rakshasa refuses to recognise<br />

the usurper and endeavours to be avenged on him for the ruin of his late<br />

master.<br />

After the assassination of Nanda, Servarthasiddhi is placed on the<br />

throne by Rakshasa but he retires to a life of devotion. Saileswara or<br />

Parvataka or Parvateswara, the king of the Mountains, at first the ally<br />

of Chandragupta, afterwards befriended his opponents and is therefore<br />

slain privily by Chanakya. Vairodhaka, the brother of Parvataka, is<br />

killed by Rakshasa's emissaries by mistake for Chandragupta.<br />

Malayaketu, the son of Parvataka, is a prince whose confidence and<br />

distrust are alike misplaced, who is thoughtless, suspicious, wanting in<br />

dignity, and almost child-like, not to say childish. He leads an army<br />

54

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