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TALES FROM THE HINDU DRAMATISTS - Awaken Video

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his protege, Chandragupta firm upon his throne, and to bring back<br />

Rakshasa to the service of the king who properly represented those old<br />

masters of his to whom Rakshasa's loyalty still remained quite firm. If<br />

the end could ever be regarded as justifying the means, it might be so<br />

regarded in this case. And, secondly, it must not be forgotten, that the<br />

games of diplomacy and politics have always been games of more or less<br />

doubtful morality. When we hear of one great politician of modern days<br />

declaring another to be a great statesman, because, as I believe he<br />

expressed it, the latter lied so cleverly, we cannot say that the world<br />

has risen to any very perceptibly higher moral plane in the times of<br />

Metternich and Napoleon, than in those of Chanakya and Rakshasa. Nor are<br />

suppressions of important passages in despatches for the purposes of<br />

publication, or wars undertaken on unjustifiable and really selfish<br />

pretexts, calculated to convince one, that even in Europe in the<br />

nineteenth century, the transaction of political affairs has been purged<br />

of the taint of immorality, however different, and I may even add,<br />

comparatively innocent, may be the outward manifestations of that<br />

taint."<br />

VISAKHADATTA.<br />

Visakhadatta or Visakhadeva is the author of Mudrarakshasa. We learn<br />

from the Introduction to the drama that Visakhadatta was the son of<br />

Prithu and grandson of Vatesvaradatta--a Samanta or subordinate chief<br />

Professor Wilson was inclined to think that Maharaja Prithu might be the<br />

Chouhan Prince Prithu Rai of Ajmir; but he himself pointed out that the<br />

Chouhan Prince was never called Maharaja; and that the name Nateswara<br />

Datta would present a serious difficulty in the way of identifying the<br />

poet's father with the Chouhan Prince Prithu Rai of Ajmir. It will also<br />

appear that the author of the drama lived in a century which is prior to<br />

the age of Prithu Rai of Ajmir by centuries. He was in all probability a<br />

native of Northern India. The grandson of a tributary chief and the son<br />

of a Maharaja he was well-skilled in state-craft and made a special<br />

study of stratagems and crooked policies; in consequence of which the<br />

bent of his mind was mainly directed to business and did not indulge in<br />

sentiments. The effect of it is manifest in his poetry which is<br />

business-like and vigorous, but lacks in sweetness, beauty and the<br />

tender emotions.<br />

YAYATI CHARITA.<br />

The author may possibly be Pratapa Rudra Deva, sovereign of Telingana in<br />

the beginning of the fourteenth century.<br />

DUTANGADA.<br />

It is said to have been written for the yatra of Kumar Pala Deva, by<br />

order of Tribhuvana Pala Deva, by the poet Subhata.<br />

79

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