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Protected Species in the Gulf of Mexico - NMFS' Southeast Region ...

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<strong>Gulf</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong><br />

NEARSHORE and<br />

OFFSHORE SPECIES<br />

The <strong>Gulf</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong> is home to a high<br />

diversity <strong>of</strong> organisms. <strong>Species</strong> may be<br />

generally grouped accord<strong>in</strong>g to water<br />

depths where <strong>the</strong>y most <strong>of</strong>ten occur.<br />

Nearshore = Estuar<strong>in</strong>e waters to<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ental shelf edge (0m - 200m).<br />

Offshore = Beyond shelf edge (> 200m).<br />

Nearshore and <strong>of</strong>fshore occurrences are<br />

approximations <strong>of</strong> distribution, and many<br />

species <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Gulf</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong> may migrate<br />

between <strong>the</strong>se areas dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir life cycle<br />

or seasonally (e.g., for reproduction, water<br />

temperature, currents, and prey<br />

availability).

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