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Protected Species in the Gulf of Mexico - NMFS' Southeast Region ...

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Common Nearshore <strong>Species</strong><br />

Dolph<strong>in</strong> Ecology Project<br />

DOLPHINS<br />

Bottlenose dolph<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong>habit <strong>the</strong> <strong>Gulf</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong> yearround.<br />

They are blue-gray with lighter sides and<br />

bellies and have a robust body and head. This species<br />

is <strong>the</strong> most commonly observed dolph<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> nearshore<br />

waters, and travel alone or <strong>in</strong> groups up to 20.<br />

Atlantic spotted dolph<strong>in</strong>s prefer tropical to warmtemperate<br />

waters over <strong>the</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>ental shelf, edge, and<br />

upper reaches <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> slope. These dolph<strong>in</strong>s have<br />

variable spott<strong>in</strong>g. They are very active at <strong>the</strong> surface<br />

and <strong>of</strong>ten breach while feed<strong>in</strong>g. Group size is usually<br />

between 5-15.<br />

Risso’s dolph<strong>in</strong>s are typically found around <strong>the</strong><br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ental shelf edge and steep upper sections <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

slope (>100 m depths). They are light gray and <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

exhibit extensive scarr<strong>in</strong>g. These dolph<strong>in</strong>s travel alone<br />

or <strong>in</strong> groups <strong>of</strong> >100, and may be observed with o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

species.

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