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Protected Species in the Gulf of Mexico - NMFS' Southeast Region ...

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<strong>Gulf</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong><br />

Animals are not randomly<br />

distributed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> oceans.<br />

<strong>Species</strong> <strong>in</strong>habit areas that<br />

provide life-support<strong>in</strong>g needs<br />

such as shelter, feed<strong>in</strong>g, and<br />

reproduction.<br />

Many species<br />

seasonally migrate or <strong>in</strong>habit<br />

large home ranges to meet<br />

biological needs.<br />

ANIMAL DISTRIBUTION<br />

Sea surface height from satellite data. Sea surface height<br />

can <strong>in</strong>dicate areas <strong>of</strong> upwell<strong>in</strong>g and downwell<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Oceanic features affect <strong>the</strong> distribution and abundance <strong>of</strong><br />

protected species. Some important features <strong>in</strong>clude<br />

seafloor relief (e.g., shelf edges and canyons), water<br />

temperature, ocean currents (e.g., <strong>the</strong> Loop Current), and<br />

cyclonic and anti-cyclonic eddies.

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