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a study on fine grinding process in jet mill - ePrints@USM

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Circularity<br />

Figure 2.5: Variati<strong>on</strong> of the circularity average values and the standard deviati<strong>on</strong><br />

(Belaroui et al., 2002).<br />

2.4.2 Jet <strong>mill</strong> design parameters<br />

The <strong>jet</strong> <strong>mill</strong> design parameters are the angle of nozzles, types of nozzles, distance<br />

between the nozzles <strong>gr<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g</strong> chamber diameter and <strong>gr<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g</strong> chamber shape.<br />

2.4.2.1 Effect of angle of nozzles<br />

The research work <strong>on</strong> the angle of nozzles is limited. Only Tuunila and Nystrom (1998)<br />

and Midoux et al. (1999) reported the test work <strong>on</strong> angle of nozzles. Tuunila and<br />

Nystrom (1998) varied angle of nozzles ant three levels which were 23 0 , 33 0 and 43 0 .<br />

Tuunila and Nystrom (1998) reported that the angle of nozzles was less significant<br />

effect <strong>on</strong> the product <strong>f<strong>in</strong>e</strong>ness for two different types of gypsum but the maximum<br />

breakage was obta<strong>in</strong>ed at the largest angle which was 43 o as shown <strong>in</strong> Table 2.5.<br />

Midoux et al. (1999) used three types of <strong>gr<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>mill</strong>s with two different nozzle angles<br />

which were 63 o and 67 o . The nozzle angle depended <strong>on</strong> the size of the <strong>gr<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />

chamber and had an effect <strong>on</strong> <strong>gr<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g</strong> ratio of the product (Midoux et al., 1999).<br />

Furthermore, this angle affects the penetrati<strong>on</strong> of nozzle <strong>jet</strong>s <strong>in</strong> the gas stream and it<br />

24<br />

Standard deviati<strong>on</strong>

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