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Quarterly reports of principal investigators for July-September

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SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT<br />

RU67 - Baseline Characterization -- Marine Mammal<br />

I. Task Objectives<br />

Identify the species <strong>of</strong> marine mammals occuring in the Bering Sea,<br />

determine seasonal distribution patterns, identify breeding and pupping<br />

rookeries, hauling grounds and feeding areas where oil spills may be<br />

critical to survival <strong>of</strong> species and obtain in<strong>for</strong>mation on numbers and<br />

seasonal abundance <strong>of</strong> animals.<br />

Summarize and evaluate existing literature and unpublished data on the<br />

distribution, abundance, behavior, and food dependencies <strong>of</strong> marine<br />

mammals.<br />

Other programs which will be coordinated with research unit 67 are the<br />

aerial walrus study <strong>of</strong> Estes (RU 14) and the aerial largha study <strong>of</strong><br />

Burns (RU 231) along and in the Bering Sea pack ice. Our proposed<br />

RU 69, Abundance and seasonal distribution <strong>of</strong> bowhead whales and<br />

belukha, extends the area <strong>of</strong> coverage north and westward into the<br />

approaches <strong>of</strong> the Gulf <strong>of</strong> Anadyr. The coastal survey <strong>of</strong> the Krenitzin<br />

Islands, and the north side <strong>of</strong> the Alaskan peninsula northward to Cape<br />

Newenham will be carried out cooperatively with sea lion surveys (RU 243)<br />

on the south side <strong>of</strong> the Alaskan peninsula.<br />

II. Field and Laboratory Activities<br />

1. Ms Nancy Severinghaus joined the staff 23 <strong>September</strong> 1975. She will<br />

make a survey <strong>of</strong> published and unpublished literature and data pertaining<br />

to marine mammals <strong>of</strong> the Bering Sea and prepare an annotated bibliography<br />

<strong>of</strong> these materials as a part <strong>of</strong> the Bering Sea Baseline Studies.<br />

2. The second aerial survey <strong>of</strong> the coast and islands between Cape Newenham<br />

on the north, south and westward along the north side <strong>of</strong> the. Alaska Peninsula,<br />

Unimak Island, the Krinitzen Islands, Unalaska, Umnak, Samalga and Bogoal<strong>of</strong><br />

Islands was carried out from 9 to 13 August 1975.<br />

a. The survey aircraft was a Gruman Widgeon, chartered from<br />

Peninsula Airways, King Salmon,Alaska. Flights were made from<br />

King Salmon and Dutch Harbor.<br />

13

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