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PDF, Epperson, The-Unseen-Hand - 9 11 truth Switzerland

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CHAPTER 2 FREEDOM<br />

either have enumerated powers (those specifically granted by the people to<br />

the government) or governments can have all power unless specifically<br />

prohibited by some document.<br />

<strong>The</strong> former type is the government of free men; the latter is the govern-<br />

ment of slaves. Kings, dictators, and tyrants want all power in their hands;<br />

free men attempt to limit government to specifically enumerated powers.<br />

It would be difficult to limit the powers of the government in the "All<br />

Risk" method: every conceivable instance where government was not<br />

intended to operate would have to be enumerated. <strong>The</strong> task of detailing the<br />

exact conditions where government could not operate would be impossible,<br />

especially if the intent was to limit the powers of government.<br />

America's founding fathers were aware of the difference between the two<br />

methods and attempted to limit government to a "Named Peril" form: they<br />

listed the exact powers they granted government. <strong>The</strong>y spelled these out,<br />

specifying the powers exactly. Congress was granted the power "to declare<br />

war," "to coin money," to establish "post offices and post roads," and to<br />

"raise and support armies," amongst others.<br />

As a further evidence that they were concerned about limiting the<br />

powers of government, they added the Bill of Rights to the Constitution.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se were specific limitations on governmental authority. But the ultimate<br />

limitation on the power of the federal government was the 10th Amendment.<br />

This read: "<strong>The</strong> powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitu-<br />

tion, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively,<br />

or to the people."<br />

In other words, the founding fathers gave us a "Named Peril" form of<br />

government. <strong>The</strong>y limited the powers of government to those specifically<br />

enumerated in the Constitution.<br />

Confirmation of this fact comes frequently from our Congressmen,<br />

although less often than before. One supporter of this limited power position<br />

stood up in the House of Representatives in 1814 and addressed the nation.<br />

He said:<br />

<strong>The</strong> Government of the United States is a Government of<br />

limited powers. You take by grant; your powers are special and<br />

delegated — that must be construed strictly.<br />

All powers not delegated are reserved to the States or the<br />

people. Your authority is defined — you take nothing by inference<br />

or application, except what may be "necessary and proper for<br />

carrying into execution" the powers expressly granted. 9<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are those, unfortunately, who believe that their power in the halls<br />

of Congress is nearly unlimited. Most cite the so-called "General Welfare"<br />

clause of the Constitution as the source of their supposed authority to<br />

28

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