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Strawberry and Raspberry Pest Management in Wisconsin

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8<br />

Most labels also list a phone number that you (or medical personnel)<br />

can call for specific <strong>in</strong>formation on poison<strong>in</strong>g (or other accidents)<br />

<strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g that particular product.<br />

PESTICIDE SAFETY Before you h<strong>and</strong>le pesticides, stop <strong>and</strong> read the label. Labels conta<strong>in</strong><br />

human safety precaution statements <strong>and</strong> list the specific personal<br />

protective cloth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> equipment that you need to wear. Some of the<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g may be label requirements; others are commonsense<br />

guidel<strong>in</strong>es that will help m<strong>in</strong>imize pesticide exposure to you, your<br />

coworkers, your family, <strong>and</strong> neighbors.<br />

• Wear a long-sleeved shirt, long trousers, shoes, <strong>and</strong> socks when<br />

h<strong>and</strong>l<strong>in</strong>g pesticides.<br />

• Wear coveralls (fabric or chemical-resistant) over your work clothes<br />

for an added layer of protection.<br />

• Unless the label states otherwise, always wear chemical-resistant<br />

gloves whenever you work with pesticides.<br />

• Wear chemical-resistant footwear, gloves, eyewear, <strong>and</strong> respirator (if<br />

the label requires one) when mix<strong>in</strong>g, load<strong>in</strong>g, or apply<strong>in</strong>g pesticides.<br />

• If you wear fabric coveralls, also wear a chemical-resistant apron<br />

when mix<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> load<strong>in</strong>g pesticides.<br />

• St<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> the crossw<strong>in</strong>d when mix<strong>in</strong>g or load<strong>in</strong>g pesticides.<br />

• Never apply pesticides when there is the likelihood of significant<br />

drift.<br />

• Never leave a spray tank conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g pesticide unattended.<br />

• Avoid back-siphon<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to the water source.<br />

• Never eat, dr<strong>in</strong>k, or smoke when h<strong>and</strong>l<strong>in</strong>g pesticides.<br />

• Wash h<strong>and</strong>s thoroughly after h<strong>and</strong>l<strong>in</strong>g pesticides.<br />

• If you splash pesticide on yourself, remove contam<strong>in</strong>ated cloth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

immediately <strong>and</strong> wash yourself thoroughly.<br />

• Wash contam<strong>in</strong>ated clothes separately from other household<br />

laundry.<br />

• Keep pesticides <strong>in</strong> orig<strong>in</strong>al conta<strong>in</strong>ers.<br />

• Store <strong>and</strong> lock pesticides out of the reach of children.<br />

• Observe restricted entry <strong>in</strong>tervals on a treated crop or area.<br />

PESTICIDE ACCIDENTS <strong>Pest</strong>icide spills. Regardless of the magnitude of a spill, the objectives of<br />

a proper response are the same—you must control the spill, you must<br />

conta<strong>in</strong> it, <strong>and</strong> you must clean it up. A thorough knowledge of<br />

appropriate procedures will allow you to m<strong>in</strong>imize the potential for<br />

adverse effects.<br />

Spills of any compound need to be reported to the WDNR. However,<br />

you do NOT need to report the spill if it is completely conf<strong>in</strong>ed with<strong>in</strong><br />

an impervious secondary conta<strong>in</strong>ment, <strong>and</strong> the spilled amount can be<br />

recovered with no discharge to the environment. On the other h<strong>and</strong>, a<br />

spill of any amount is reportable if it occurred outside of secondary<br />

conta<strong>in</strong>ment <strong>and</strong> it caused, or threatens to cause, adverse effects on<br />

human health or the environment (e.g., back siphon<strong>in</strong>g). The spill is<br />

exempt from the WDNR report<strong>in</strong>g requirements if you deem the spill<br />

will not cause, or threaten to cause, such adverse effects, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

amount spilled would cover less than 1 acre if applied at labeled rates<br />

<strong>and</strong>, if a SARA pesticide, is less than the reportable quantity.

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