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BERBERIDACEAE -- Barberry Family - New Mexico Flores

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Scientific Name:<br />

Macromeria viridiflora var. thurberi<br />

Size:<br />

50 - 100 cm<br />

BORAGINACEAE -- Borage <strong>Family</strong><br />

Description:<br />

Erect perennial herb, stems sparingly branched,<br />

with bristly hairs. Leaves alternate, sessile,<br />

smooth-edged, strongly veined, lanceolate, 5 -<br />

11 cm long, 1 - 4 cm wide, at least upper surface<br />

with bristly, broad-based hairs up to 1 mm long,<br />

leaves reduced above. Flowers perfect, on short<br />

stalks, in coiled clusters at stem ends. Calyx 8 -<br />

18 mm long, deeply incised into 5 linear lobes,<br />

hairy. Corolla tubular funnel-shaped, 4 - 6 cm<br />

long, bristly-hairy on the outside, with 5<br />

spreading, pointed lobes. Stamens 5, 1 - 2 cm<br />

long, slightly protruding, anthers 3 - 4 mm long.<br />

Style 1, protruding, greatly protruding from<br />

young fruit. Fruit of 4 nutlets, ovoid, smooth<br />

and shiny.<br />

140<br />

Common Name:<br />

Large-flowered gromwell<br />

Color:<br />

Greenish-yellow<br />

Notes:<br />

The genus name Macromeria comes from the<br />

Greek macros, “large” and meris, “part”.<br />

Compared to most members of the Borage<br />

family, the parts of this plant are indeed large:<br />

long stems, large leaves, and particularly huge<br />

flowers. The genus Macromeria contains 11<br />

species, all from <strong>Mexico</strong> and Guatemala except<br />

the two varieties of the species viridiflora<br />

(meaning green-flowered) which occur in <strong>New</strong><br />

<strong>Mexico</strong> and Arizona. Large-flowered gromwell<br />

blooms from early July through August between<br />

6500 and 9000 ft.<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong> Native

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