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BERBERIDACEAE -- Barberry Family - New Mexico Flores

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Scientific Name:<br />

Cryptantha cinerea<br />

Size:<br />

10 - 20 cm<br />

BORAGINACEAE -- Borage <strong>Family</strong><br />

Description:<br />

Synonym: Cryptantha jamesii.<br />

Perennial herb, stems solitary or in groups from<br />

a woody base, with stiff hairs lying flat and<br />

usually some erect hairs. Leaves oblanceolate<br />

to narrowly lanceolate with stiff hairs lying flat<br />

or sometimes almost glabrous. Flowers in a<br />

loose cluster near the top of the stem. Calyx<br />

with 5 ovate-lanceolate lobes divided halfway<br />

or more to the base, coarsely hairy, 5 - 7 mm<br />

long in fruit. Corolla trumpet-shaped, 5-lobed,<br />

limb 4 - 8 mm wide, tube about equal to calyx,<br />

the throat narrowed by yellow scales. Fruit 1 - 4<br />

nutlets 1.8 - 2.5 mm long, smooth and shiny.<br />

133<br />

Common Name:<br />

Bow-nut cryptantha<br />

Color:<br />

White<br />

Notes:<br />

Member of the genus Cryptantha are often<br />

referred to by the common name, hiddenflower.<br />

This term comes from the Greek cryptos,<br />

“hidden”, and anthos, “flower”, used to name<br />

the original South American species with very<br />

small self-pollinating flowers. This Cryptantha<br />

was discovered by Dr. Edwin James (1797 -<br />

1861) on an 1820 expedition through<br />

southeastern Nebraska, eastern Colorado, and<br />

northeastern <strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong>. Bow-nut cryptantha<br />

blooms from May to August between 5000 and<br />

8000 ft.<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong> Native

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