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BERBERIDACEAE -- Barberry Family - New Mexico Flores

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CAPRIFOLIACEAE -- Honeysuckle <strong>Family</strong><br />

Scientific Name:<br />

Sambucus racemosa var. microbotrys<br />

Size:<br />

100 - 200 cm<br />

Description:<br />

Synonym: Sambucus microbotrys.<br />

Perennial shrub, twigs and young branches with<br />

conspicuous pith. Branches and leaves<br />

glabrous. Leaves opposite, odd-pinnately<br />

compound, leaflets 5 - 7, ovate to ovatelanceolate,<br />

6 - 12 cm long, with pointed tips and<br />

rounded bases, edges coarsely toothed. Flowers<br />

perfect, in dense ovoid or pyramidal clusters 4 -<br />

7 cm wide, at stem ends. Sepals 3 - 5, minute.<br />

Corolla round, flat, with 3 - 5 equal lobes, these<br />

much longer than the tube. Stamens 5. Fruit<br />

bright red, 4 - 5 mm in diameter.<br />

182<br />

Common Name:<br />

Red elderberry<br />

Color:<br />

White to cream<br />

Notes:<br />

Elderberry bushes vary in size from a single<br />

twig to large shrubs taller and wider than a<br />

person. The berries of several varieties of elder<br />

berry are eaten by birds and bears, and wines<br />

and jellies are made by enterprising humans.<br />

Red elderberry, however, is considered toxic,<br />

particularly leaves, stems, and roots. It blooms<br />

in June and early July between 8000 and 11000<br />

ft.<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong> Native

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