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BERBERIDACEAE -- Barberry Family - New Mexico Flores

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Scientific Name:<br />

Berberis repens<br />

Size:<br />

10 - 20 cm<br />

<strong>BERBERIDACEAE</strong> -- <strong>Barberry</strong> <strong>Family</strong><br />

Description:<br />

Synonym: Mahonia repens.<br />

Perennial with woody, trailing to ascending<br />

stems without spines. Leaves alternate, oddpinnate<br />

with 3 - 7 ovate to elliptic leaflets 1 - 7<br />

cm long, 1 - 5 cm wide, edges with 12 - 40<br />

spine-tipped teeth; upper leaf surface bluish to<br />

dull green, gray-green below. Flowers perfect,<br />

on short stalks in dense, many-flowered<br />

clusters. Sepals 6, yellow, the outer three 2 - 3<br />

mm long, the inner three 5 - 8 mm long. Petals<br />

6, yellow, in 2 series. Stamens 6. Fruit a waxy<br />

blue berry.<br />

132<br />

Common Name:<br />

Creeping Mahonia, Oregon grape<br />

Color:<br />

Yellow flowers, blue berries<br />

Notes:<br />

Thomas Nuttall named this plant for his friend<br />

and colleague Bernard MacMahon (1755-1816),<br />

an Irish immigrant who operated a plant nursery<br />

in Philadelphia and helped introduce decorative<br />

gardening to the United States. Creeping<br />

mahonia leaves are not deciduous. The plants<br />

are very colorful in the fall when the leaves turn<br />

purplish or red and the berries turn very blue.<br />

Creeping mahonia blooms from April into June<br />

between 6500 and 10000 ft.<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong> Native

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