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Copyright by Jeffrey Michael Grimes 2008 - The University of Texas ...

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and my brief experience interviewing such musicians certainly bore out the truth <strong>of</strong> this<br />

view. In terms <strong>of</strong> the issue <strong>of</strong> religious community, I should make it clear that I neither<br />

avoided interviewing non-Hindu musicians, nor do I discount their importance in terms<br />

<strong>of</strong> the history <strong>of</strong> the tradition or in the current period. However, it also should be noted<br />

that there are very, very few native (i.e. ethnic) Bengalis or Maharashtrians who are both<br />

Muslim and a practicing musician. To the extent that such musicians are present in the<br />

cities I visited, however, I will apologize now for inadvertently overlooking them and/or<br />

their views.<br />

<strong>The</strong> other aspect <strong>of</strong> my interviews that I should note here is the actual questions<br />

that I asked. <strong>The</strong>se tended to revolve around four or five broad topics: family and<br />

musical background; the importance <strong>of</strong> gharana for modern Hindustani music; regional<br />

semi-classical genres and their influence on classical music; how audiences differed in<br />

the major cities in each region; and, more generally, how region or regional culture has<br />

impacted classical music. In terms <strong>of</strong> the last <strong>of</strong> these, I <strong>of</strong>ten would directly ask my<br />

interlocutors if they felt that there was anything distinctly Maharashtrian or Bengali about<br />

the style <strong>of</strong> music as practiced <strong>by</strong> performers in those two regions. However, as many <strong>of</strong><br />

my interlocutors, as noted, were resistant to talking about region and classical music in<br />

such general terms (although for several <strong>of</strong> my interviewees, this broad question was<br />

enough <strong>of</strong> a starting point), I would point out the relative disparity <strong>of</strong> instrumentalists<br />

versus vocalists in Bengal as compared to Maharashtra and vice-versa as a starting point<br />

for our dialogue. Eventually, again due to the frequent skepticism I encountered when<br />

explaining my research topic to potential interview subjects, I began using this<br />

30

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