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The Basics of Bible - Herald of Hope

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Basics</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bible</strong> Prophecy<br />

<strong>The</strong> Construction <strong>of</strong> the Temple (Rev.11:1-13)<br />

Instructions are given in chapter 11 to measure and build the Temple<br />

at Jerusalem. John is told:<br />

"Rise, and measure the temple <strong>of</strong> God, and the altar, and them that worship<br />

therein. But the court which is outside the temple leave out, and measure<br />

it not; for it is given unto the Gentiles: and the holy city shall they tread<br />

under foot forty and two months."<br />

This suggests that the Temple will be built in the open space next to<br />

the Gentile mosques, where the foundations <strong>of</strong> Herod's Temple have<br />

already been located. <strong>The</strong> Jews plan to build the Temple and collection<br />

<strong>of</strong> the holy half shekel began in 1997 for this purpose. See Section 5.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Two Jewish Prophets (Rev.11:3-13)<br />

Two Jewish prophets (witnesses) are associated with the reconstruction<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Temple and the restoration <strong>of</strong> Temple worship. <strong>The</strong>se are to<br />

testify for 1,260 days, or three and one half years, clothed in sackcloth<br />

and ashes, which indicates that they are calling Israel to repentance.<br />

We read concerning them:<br />

"<strong>The</strong>se are the two olive trees, and the two candlesticks standing before<br />

the God <strong>of</strong> the earth"(Rev.11:4).<br />

This is an obvious reference to "two olive trees" mentioned in<br />

Zechariah's prophecy chapter 4. Here the Temple was being rebuilt<br />

after the Babylonian captivity, and because <strong>of</strong> opposition from the<br />

Samaritans the work had ceased. <strong>The</strong> Samaritans had obtained an<br />

international decree from the Persian ruler Artaxerxes to stop the<br />

work (Ezra 4:21). God raised up two Spirit-filled prophets, Haggai<br />

and Zechariah, who urged the people to complete the Temple and<br />

defy the Persian edict. Finally the edict was reversed in the reign <strong>of</strong><br />

Darius, and the Temple was completed in 516 BC, twenty years after<br />

its commencement.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se two olive trees provide olive oil to the candlestick, and we read:<br />

"<strong>The</strong>se are the two anointed ones, that stand by the Lord <strong>of</strong> the whole<br />

earth" (Zech.4:14).<br />

During the Tribulation there will be two similar witnesses (prophets)<br />

who will encourage Israel to proceed, in spite <strong>of</strong> international<br />

opposition, to rebuild the Temple. In 2005 Jews can't pray on the<br />

Temple Mount, but that situation will be reversed, as it was in<br />

Zechariah's day, to allow the Temple to be built.<br />

Some have suggested that these two prophets would be Moses and<br />

Elijah because <strong>of</strong> similarities in miracles performed. It is more likely<br />

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