It will now be the turn of .. - Eenadu

-¨¡Ÿ-véπ-¢√®Ωç 16 °∂œ-v•-´-J 2007 Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-«-ü˛ 2
-Ççí∫x-µ«-≠æ-ù 274
Prasad: Hi Prakash, good to see you. I'm (I
am) driving to selall super stores for a bit of
shopping. How about coming along? Along
with the shopping we can have a bite and
some hot coffee to warm our bodies.
(E†’o îª÷úøôç î√« ÆæçûÓ-≠æçí¬ ÖçC.
Shopping îËü∆l-´’E selall super stores èπ◊ (Car
apple) ¢Á∞¡Ÿ-ûª’Ø√o. Ø√ûÓ ®√èπÿ-úøü¿÷? Shopping
ûÓ«ô’ é¬Ææh àüÁjØ√ AE, ´’† üË£æ…Lo ¢Áîªa-•-®Ω--éÌ-
ØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ é¬Ææh ¢ËúÕ coffee û√í∫’ü∆ç.
Drive = àüÁjØ√ motor ¢√£æ«†ç (Bus/ Car/
Two wheeler) apple ¢Á∞¡xôç. Ééπ\úø Car.
Prakash: Who's that next to you in the car?
Oh, Pramod, it's you? Well, I don't mind, but I
have some work at a place further down the
road. I have a bit of shopping to do too. After
that you return and I'll walk along.
(Car apple F °æéπ\† á´®Ω÷? v°æ¢Á÷ü˛, †’¢√y? Car
apple O’ûÓ ´≤ƒh†’, é¬F ÅüË road apple é¬Ææh´ûª© Ø√èπ◊
°æ†’çC. ؈÷ éÌçûª shopping îËߪ÷L. shopping
Å®·ç-ûª-®√yûª †’´¤y AJT ¢ÁRx§Ú, ؈’ †úÕ*
¢ÁRx-§Úû√.)
Prasad: (Do) you mean you will walk back all
the distance?
(´’Sx ¢Á·ûªhç ü¿÷®Ωç †úÕ* ´≤ƒh-†ç-ö«¢√?)
Prakash: Don't worry, from there my uncle will
take me along to the railway station where we
have to receive our cousin. After that he will
drop me home.
(àç °∂æ®√y-‰-ü¿’‰. Åéπ\-úÕ-†’ç* ´÷ uncle ††’o
ûª†ûÓ railway station èπ◊ BÆæ’-Èé-∞¡-û√úø’, ´÷
cousin †’ station apple receive îËÆæ’-èπ◊-ØËç-ü¿’èπ◊. Ç
ûª®√yûª ††’o Éçöapplex Cí∫-„-úø-û√úø’.)
Prasad: How is your uncle's building coming
along? It's massive structure. When is it likely
to be completed?
(O’ uncle éπúø’-ûª’†o building áçûª-´-®Ωèπ◊ ´*açC?
î√« µ«K éπôdúø¢Ë’ ÅC. á°æ¤púø’ °æ‹®Ωh-´¤-ûª’çC?)
Prakash: It's almost complete. He wants your
advice on the colour scheme because you
are an architect.
(ü∆ü∆°æ¤ °æ‹®Ωh-®·çC. ÉçöÀéÀ ¢Ë®·çîË ®Ωçí∫’© N≠æߪ’çapple
Çߪ’-†èπ◊ F Ææ©£æ… é¬¢√-Lô, †’´¤y architect
鬕öÀd.)
Architect Åçõ‰ ûÁ©’Ææ’ éπü∆ – Building
plan, Åçûª-éπçõ‰ ´·êuçí¬ Ç鬮Ωç ´çöÀ N≠æߪ÷©’
ûÁL-Æœ† ¢√Ææ’h-PLp.
Prasad: I'll be along whenever he wants me,
though I prefer a Sunday.
(Çߪ’-ØÁ-°æ¤púø’ ®Ω´’tçõ‰ ؈°æ¤púø’ ´≤ƒh. Å®·ûË ÇC-
¢√®Ωç Å®·ûË Ø√èπ◊ áèπ◊\´ ≤˘éπ-®Ωuçí¬ Öçô’çC.)
Prakash: He wants flowering plants inside,
along the walls enclosing the building.
(Building ô÷d Ö†o íÓúø© ¢Áç•úÕ apple°æ© °æ‹©-
¢Á·-éπ\-©†’ °çî√-©E Çߪ’† ņ’-éÌç-ô’-Ø√oúø’.)
Prasad: I'll help him select the plants too. OK.
Come along. Let's go.
(Ç Plants/ ¢Á·éπ\© áç°œ-éπapple èπÿú≈ ØËØ√-ߪ’-†èπ◊
≤ƒßª’ç-îË≤ƒh. ®√. ¢Á∞«lç.)
☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺
Conversational English apple ûª®Ωîª’í¬ NE-°œçîË ´’®Ó
´÷ô along, Ç ´÷ôûÓ ´îËa combinations. ¢√öÀ
¢√úø’éπ î√« ûª®Ω--í¬ØË é¬èπ◊çú≈ î√« Ææ’©µºç èπÿú≈.
Along Å®√n©’, Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í¬©’ É°æ¤púø’ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊çü∆ç.
1) Along - (áèπ◊\´í¬ ¢√úË Å®Ωnç) – äéπ¢Áj°æ¤ †’ç*
ÉçéÓ¢Áj°æ¤ (îª÷úøôç/ †úø-´ôç «çöÀN)
a) He walked along the road = ÅûªØ√ ®Óú˛ ¢Áç•úË
(äéπ *´J †’ç* ÉçéÓ *´J ¢Áj°æ¤) †úÕ-î√úø’.
b) I looked along the buildings for the one I
wanted = Ç ¢Ë’úøLo äéπ¢Áj°æ¤ †’ç* ÉçéÓ-¢Áj°æ¤
îª÷¨»†’ Ø√é¬\-´-©-Æœ† building éÓÆæç.
2) along - ¢Áç•úÕ.
a) There are trees along the beach - Ç beach
¢Áç•úÕ îÁô’x-Ø√o®·.
b) There are beautiful buildings along the right
side of the road = Road èπ◊ èπ◊úÕ-¢Áj-°æçû√ (èπ◊úÕ-
¢Áj°æ¤ ¢Áç•úÕ) Åçü¿-¢Á’i† éπôd-ú≈-©’-Ø√o®·.
3) along - äéπ-îÓ-öÀ-†’ç* éÌçîÁç ü¿÷®Ωçapple.
a) His office is along the road from the theatre
- ÅûªE office Ç road appleØË theatre èπ◊ ´·çü¿’/
Å´ûª© éÌçîÁç ü¿÷®Ωçapple ÖçC. (Theatre Ö†o
¢ÁjÊ°)
b) The X Ray room is along the corridor from
the consulting room = Ç †úø-¢√appleØË (doctor)
consulting room (Ææçv°æ-CçîË í∫C) †’ç* éÌçûªü¿÷-®Ωçapple
ÅüË-¢Áj°æ¤ áé˙q Í® í∫C ÖçC.
Now look at the following sentences from
the dialogue above.
1) How about coming along?
2) I'll walk along.
3) My uncle will take me along to the railway
station.
4) How is your uncle's building coming along?
5) I'll be along whenever he wants me.
6) He wants flowering plants inside, along the
walls enclosing the building.
1) coming along = éπLÆœ/ ûÓ ®√-´-ôç.
a) How about coming along? = Ø√ûÓ áçü¿’èπ◊
®√èπÿ-úøü¿÷? (®√, ÅE)
b) We are going to a movie; come along =
¢Ë’ç ÆœE´÷Èé∞¡ŸhØ√oç, ´÷ûÓ ®√.
c) Wherever he goes, his dog goes along =
¢√úÁ-éπ\-úÕéÀ ¢Á∞Ïh ¢√úÕ èπ◊éπ\ èπÿú≈ Åéπ\-úÕ-Èé-∞¡ŸhçC.
2) Walk/ go/ move along = ´·çü¿-J-Èé-∞¡}ôç.
a) He walked along without listening to what I
was saying = ؈’ îÁÊ°pC NE-°œç--éÓ-èπ◊çú≈ †úø’-èπ◊çô÷
(´·çü¿-JéÀ) ¢ÁRx-§Ú-ߪ÷úø’.
b) Move along. You are obstructing others =
éπü¿’©’. (Çí∫èπ◊, ´·çü¿’èπ◊ †úø’). Éûª-®Ω’-©-†-úøf-
T-Ææ’h-Ø√o´¤.
c) He drove along looking at the lines of faces
on either side = É®Ω’-¢Áj-°æ¤« Ö†o ´·ë«©
´®Ω’Æ憒 îª÷Ææ÷h car †úø’-°æ¤-éÌçô÷ ¢ÁRx-§Ú-ߪ÷úø’.
Walk/ go/ move along - Ñ éπü¿-L-éπ-©†’ ûÁLÊ°
´÷ô© °æéπ\† along ¢√úË îÓôxçû√ on èπÿú≈
¢√úø-´îª’a.
Let's move along = Let's move on =
´·çü¿’èπ◊ ¢Á∞«lç.
He drove along = He drove on = ¢√£æ«-Ø√Eo
†úø’-°æ¤-éÌçô÷ ¢ÁRx-§Ú-ߪ÷úø’.
3) My uncle will take me along to the railway
station = ´÷ ´÷´’ߪ’u/ ««®·/ °ü¿l-Ø√†o
ûª†ûÓ ††’o railway station èπ◊ BÆæ’-Èé-∞¡-û√úø’.
a) He takes his dog along on his morning walks
= Çߪ’† morning walk èπ◊ ¢Á∞Ï}-ô-°æ¤úø’ ûª†ûÓ ûª†
èπ◊éπ\†’ BÆæ’-Èé-∞¡-û√úø’.
Take along = ûª†ûÓ éπLÆœ BÆæ’-Èé-∞¡xôç.
b) Take along some books on the journey =
v°æߪ÷ùçapple (îªü¿’-´¤-èπ◊-ØËç-ü¿’èπ◊) FûÓ-§ƒô’ éÌEo
°æ¤Ææh-鬩’ BÆæ’-Èé∞¡Ÿ}.
4) How's your uncle's building coming along? =
O’ uncle éπôdúøç áçûª-´®Ωèπ◊ ´*açC? (ü∆E v°æí∫A
á« ÖçC?)
a) Suman: How is she coming
along in her studies?
(îªü¿’´¤apple Ç¢Á’ v°æí∫A/ ÅGµ-
´%Cl¥/ Progress á« ÖçC?)
Naveen: Oh, she is coming
along fine. She is the topper
in her class. (Ç¢Á’ progress
î√« «í∫’çC. ûª† class apple Ç¢Á’ first)
b) Things are coming along well for him in his
career = ÅûªE ´%Ah ¢√u°æ-é¬applex ÅEo N≠æ-ߪ÷©’
Åûª-EéÀ «í¬/ ņ’-èπÿ©çí¬ ï®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’-Ø√o®·.
c) The movie is coming along nicely says the
director = ÆœE´÷ î√« «í¬ ´≤Úhç-ü¿E/ †úø’-
≤Úhç-ü¿E ü¿®Ωz-èπ◊-úøç-ô’-Ø√oúø’.
5) I'll be along whenever he wants me =
Çߪ’†Èé°æ¤púø’ 鬢√-©çõ‰ ؈-°æ¤p-úÌ-≤ƒh†’.
Ééπ\úÕ expression = be along = áéπ\-úÕ-ÈéjØ√
®√´ôç.
How about coming along?
a) Go ahead. I'll (I will) be along in a few minutes
= †’´¤y °æü¿. éÌCl EN’-≥ƒapplex ؈÷ ´≤ƒh.
b) I'm (I am) going for a walk. Will you be along?
= ؈’ walking èπ◊ ¢Á∞¡ŸhØ√o. †’´¤y ´≤ƒh¢√?
c) He will be along soon. We can discuss the
matter with him. = Åûª†’ ûªy®ΩappleØË ´≤ƒhúø’.
´’†ç Ñ N≠æߪ’ç ÅûªEûÓØË îªJaç-îª-´îª’a.
É¢Ë é¬èπ◊çú≈, along with ÅØË ´÷ô èπÿú≈ ÖçC.
D†®Ωnç– 'ûÓÆæ£æ…—.
a) The building along with its expensive furniture
was sold for a small amount = Furniture
ûÓÆæ£æ… Ç building †’ ûªèπ◊\´ üµ¿®Ωèπ◊ Ţ˒t-¨»®Ω’.
b) The man along with his wife and children
were killed in the accident = Åûª†’, µ«®√u-
°œ-©x©ûÓ Ææ£æ… v°æ´÷-ü¿çapple ´’®Ω-ùÀç-î√úø’.
ÉO along ûÓ ´îËa ´÷ô©’. Practice îËߪ’çúÕ.
EXERCISE
Practice the following aloud in English.
Ram: FûÓ á´-JE BÆæ’-éÌ-î√a´¤?
Prem: Éü¿l-JE. Ø√ cousin †’, ÉçéÓ friend †’.
Ram: ¢√Rx-ü¿l-JF ´’†ç É°æ¤púø’ car apple BÆæ’-Èé-∞«}«?
Prem: Å´¤†’. Car apple °æúøû√ç éπü∆?
Ram: °æúøû√ç é¬E, é¬Ææh É®Ω’-éπE°œçîª-´îª’a.
(cramped = É®Ω’èπ◊)
Prem: Å« Ææ®Ω’l-èπ◊çü∆ç. §Úü∆ç°æü¿. (drive ¢√úøçúÕ)
Ram: O’ father operation ûª®√yûª á« ÖØ√o®Ω’?
Prem: «í¬ éÓ©’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o®Ω’. E†o ‰* A®Ω-í∫-í∫-L-í¬®Ω’
èπÿú≈.
Ram: «í∫’çC.
Prem: á« ¢Á∞«lç?
Ram: Ñ road ¢Áç•úË ¢ÁR} '¨¡Ÿµºç— éπ∞«u-ù-´’ç-úø°æç
ü¿í∫_®Ω áúø-´’-¢Áj°æ¤ A®Ω’-í∫’ü∆ç. ´’†ç ¢Á∞«x-LqçC,
Ç éπ∞«u-ù-´’ç-úø°æç ¢ÁjÊ° é¬Ææh ü¿÷®Ωçapple Ö†o
building.
ANSWER
Ram: Who did you bring along?
Prem: Two. My cousin and another friend.
Ram: Have we to take them along in the car?
(Do we have to ... ?)
Prem: Yes. The car can hold all of us, can't it?
(hold = °æôdôç)
Ram: It does, of course, but we may feel a little
cramped.
Prem: Let's adjust. Let's drive along.
Ram: How is your father after the operation?
Prem: He is coming along fine. He was able to
move about too, yesterday.
Ram: Good.
Prem: How do we go now?
Ram: We drive along this road and turn left at
Subham Kalyana Mandapam. The
place we've to go to is along the street
from Subham.
v°æ¨¡o:
1. In order to, In respect of .. Ñ prepositions
Å®√n©’, -á« ¢√ú≈apple N´-Jç-îªí∫-©®Ω’.
2. Rather than, remains closed from - OöÀ
Å®√n©’, Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-TçîË Nüµ∆†ç îÁ°æpçúÕ.
3. Depend upon, Depend on ûËú≈ àN’öÀ?
4. So that Å®√nEo Öü∆-£æ«-®Ω-ùûÓ îÁ°æpçúÕ.
– Èé. ¢Áçéπ-õ‰-¨¡y®Ω’x, §ÒCLï-¢√-•’:
In order to = Åçü¿’éÓÆæç, Åçü¿’èπ◊.
In order to meet the CM, he went to
Hyderabad (CM †’ éπ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊-ØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ Çߪ’†
£j«ü¿-®√-«ü˛èπ◊ ¢Á∞«xúø’)
You have to work hard in order to get a
good rank. (´’ç* rank ûÁa-èπ◊-ØËç-ü¿’èπ◊, «í¬
éπ%≠œ îËߪ÷L)
Å®·ûË In order to ¢√úË -•-ü¿’-©’ 'to' ¢√úÕûË ÆæJ-
§Ú-ûª’çC. ÅC simple í¬ natural í¬ Öçô’çC.
In order to éÌçîÁç §ƒçúÕûªuç,
ví¬ç-C∑éπç. ¢√úø-éπ-§ÚûË ´’ç*C.
In respect of = í∫’Jç*, °æ¤®Ω-Ææ\-Jç-éÌE,
Ææç•ç-Cµç-*†. Ñ expression
èπÿú≈ business, official language
©appleØË áèπ◊\´ ¢√úø-û√®Ω’.
Money in respect of the work already done
has been paid = Éçûª-´-®Ωèπ◊ °æ‹®Ωh-®·†
°æEéÀí¬†÷, úø•’s îÁLxç-îË--¨»®Ω’.
The teacher did not say anything in respect
of the absentee students = class èπ◊ ®√E students
†’ í∫’-Jç-* teacher àç îÁ°æp-‰ü¿’.
In respect of O©-®·-†çûª´®Ωèπ◊ ¢√úø-èπ◊çú≈
Öçúøôç ´’ç*C (In order to «í∫). In respect
of ¢√ú≈-Lq†îÓô concerning é¬F, about é¬F
¢√úøôç ´’ç*C - simple.
2) Rather than - ´’E-éÀ-≠æ dç‰E äéπ-ü∆-E-éπçõ‰/
äéπ-ü∆E •ü¿’©’ ÅE D†®Ωnç.
a) Rather than go to a matinee in this hot
sun, I will sit at home and watch the TV =
Éçûª áçúøapple matinee éÀ -¢Á-∞Ï} •ü¿’©’/ éπçõ‰,
Éçöapplex èπÿE TV îª÷Ææ’hç-ö«†’.
b) He'd rather have a cooled drink than coffee-
Åûª†’ 鬰∂‘ •ü¿’©’ xöÀ §ƒFߪ’ç É≠æ d-°æ-ú≈fúø’.
É«çöÀîÓôx, Åçõ‰ È®çúø’ ¢ËÍ®y®Ω’ ´®√_-©èπ◊ îÁçC†
¢√öÀ-E §Ú‰a--ô°æ¤p-úø’ than ¢√úøç. Rather than
´÷vûª¢Ë’ ¢√úøû√ç.
Remains closed - ´‚Æœ Öçô’çC.
The college remains closed from today = Ñ
®ÓV †’ç* ´‚Æœ Öçô’çC. (Will remain
closed ÅE èπÿú≈ ņ-´îª’a)
3) Depend on/ depend upon - È®ç-úø÷ äéπõ‰.
Å®·ûË sentence *´®Ω depend ´*a-†-°æ¤úø’
upon, better.
He depends on me for everything.
In times of need, be sure that I am here for
you to depend upon. (Å´-Ææ®Ωç ´*a-†-°æ¤púø’,
†’´¤y Çüµ∆-®Ω-°æ-úËç--ü¿’èπ◊ ؈’-Ø√o-†E ..)
4) So that ÅØËC purpose (ÖüËl-¨»Eo)
ûÁ©’°æ¤-ûª’çC.
He looked the room so that no one could
enter it. (á´®Ω÷ v°æ¢Ë-Pç-îª-èπ◊çú≈ ÖçúËç-ü¿’èπ◊
í∫CéÀ û√∞¡ç °ö«dúø’)
He put the money in the bank so that it
might be safe (úø•’s ñ«ví∫-ûªhí¬ ÖçúËç-ü¿’èπ◊/
Öçô’ç-ü¿E Åûª†’ ü∆Eo bank apple ¢Ë¨»úø’)
He walked fast so that he might not miss
the bus = Bus miss Å´-èπ◊çú≈ ÖçúËç-ü¿’èπ◊
¢Ëí∫çí¬ †úÕ-î√úø’.
Å®·ûË So that •ü¿’©’ î√-«-îÓôx to é¬F, to be able
to é¬F ¢√úÕûË simple í¬ Öçô’çC. ÅEoîÓ-ö«x é¬ü¿’.
- M. SURESAN