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Monitoring methane and nitrous oxide reduction by manure treatment

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Report 627<br />

sludge from nitrification/denitrification plants. There is no <strong>manure</strong> code for digestate; this product is<br />

registered under a ‘remark’ code. DR has a built-in check system: if a VDM is not filled in correctly<br />

(e.g. missing data) then it is sent back to the provider to be completed. ‘Remark’ codes are not<br />

checked. Each truck load of <strong>manure</strong> is weighed, sampled <strong>and</strong> analized for N <strong>and</strong> P.<br />

Amounts <strong>and</strong> N <strong>and</strong> P content of organic material supplied from outside the farm that are used for codigestion<br />

are registered in favour of the <strong>manure</strong> book keeping, as legally obliged. Amounts are<br />

weighed, N <strong>and</strong> P content are default values.<br />

The database of DR holds data from individual farms which are not public. The data are aggregated<br />

into <strong>manure</strong> production statistics as published <strong>by</strong> Netherl<strong>and</strong>s Statistics (CBS) on an annual basis.<br />

Aggregated data can be used for <strong>manure</strong> transport.<br />

Data of the amount of <strong>manure</strong> transported is reliable. Data of the amount of <strong>manure</strong> separated at the<br />

farm is not directly available. If all the solid <strong>and</strong> liquid fraction is discharged from the farm then the<br />

original amount can be calculated from the amounts of solid <strong>and</strong> liquid fraction. If one of the fractions<br />

<strong>and</strong> if both fractions are partly disposed of, then this calculation can not be made. Specific information<br />

on co-substrates <strong>and</strong> end products from <strong>manure</strong> <strong>treatment</strong> can be collected <strong>by</strong> means of the<br />

L<strong>and</strong>bouwtelling <strong>by</strong> CBS.<br />

3.2 Amount of end products<br />

The two key sources of recent information on the amount of end products of <strong>manure</strong> <strong>treatment</strong> are the<br />

inventories discussed in section 5.1.<br />

1) Evaluation of digesters in the Netherl<strong>and</strong>s (Peene et al., 2011)<br />

This evaluation provides information on the use of the output from co-digestion (digestate). The<br />

digestate was applied as a fertilizer (55%) or was post-treated (45%). The major post-<strong>treatment</strong>s were<br />

separation (<strong>by</strong> press or centrifuge) <strong>and</strong> drying. Of all end products from co-digestion 85% was applied<br />

as a fertilizer in the Netherl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> 15% was exported, mainly Germany <strong>and</strong> France. Table 3 gives<br />

the shares <strong>and</strong> the destinations of the end products from the participating co-digesters.<br />

Table 3 Shares <strong>and</strong> distribution over destinations of the end products from the <strong>manure</strong> processing<br />

co-digesters in the study, in % (Peene et al., 2011).<br />

End product Share of total Distribution per end product<br />

9<br />

Netherl<strong>and</strong>s Export<br />

Digestate 55 76 24<br />

Liquid fraction 14 93 7<br />

Solid fraction 12 92 8<br />

Dried cake 1 100 0<br />

Water 16 100 0<br />

Other 2 100 0<br />

This one time evaluation provides reliable (based on 74% respons of inquiry) data of the amounts of<br />

the end products of livestock <strong>manure</strong> co-digested in the Netherl<strong>and</strong>s in 2010 <strong>and</strong> their destinations.<br />

2) Manure transport data from Dienst Regelingen (DR)<br />

Data on the amounts of solid <strong>and</strong> liquid fractions from <strong>manure</strong> separation transported between<br />

individual providers <strong>and</strong> the users are registered <strong>by</strong> DR. Also amounts of compost, champost <strong>and</strong><br />

sewage sludge are registered. In section 5.1 the limitations of the information

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