European Arachnology 2005 - European Society of Arachnology

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32 EUROPEAN ARACHNOLOGY 2005 Figs 5-8. Holotypes of amber fossil spiders: 5 – Adjutor mirabilis PETRUNKEVITCH, 1942 (Adjutoridae); 6 – Arthrodictyna segmentata PETRUNKEVITCH, 1942 (Arthrodictynidae); 7 – Baltsuccinus fl agellaceus WUNDERLICH, 2004 (Baltsuccinidae); 8 – Praetheridion fl eissneri WUNDERLICH, 2004 (Protheridiidae). Scale lines: approximately 1 mm. Family BALTSUCCINIDAE WUNDERLICH, 2004 (Fig. 7) Age: Tertiary (Eocene) Current status: Valid, but warrants independent assessment (original publication not peerreviewed) Species currently included: Baltsuccinus fl agellaceus WUNDERLICH, 2004* (Fig. 7), BA (holotype male PCJW F40/BB/AR/BAL; B. similis WUNDERLICH, 2004, BA (holotype male G 359). Remarks: Placed in the Araneoidea, but its systematic position within this superfamily is
D. Penney & P. Selden: Fossil spider families unclear (WUNDERLICH 2004: 1130). The original diagnosis was primarily a list of plesiomorphic characters. A diagnostic apomorphy may be the bipartite paracymbium with a large, heavily sclerotized, trough-shaped portion and a separate long, slender setose branch (WUNDERLICH 2004). Family EPHALMATORIDAE PETRUNKEVITCH, 1950 Age: Tertiary (Eocene) Current status: Valid Species currently included: Ephalmator bitterfeldensis WUNDERLICH, 2004, BA (Bitterfeld) (holotype male MfN 569); E. calidus WUNDERLICH, 2004, BA (holotype male PCFK 8/38); E. debilis WUNDERLICH, 2004, BA (holotype male PCJW F337/BB/AR/EPH); E. distinctus WUNDERLICH, 2004, BA (holotype male PCJW F338/BB/AR/EPH, paratype male PCJW F592/BB/AR/EPH); E. ellwangeri WUNDERLICH, 2004, BA (holotype male PCJW F557/BB/AR/EPH); ?E. eximius PETRUNKEVITCH, 1958, BA (holotype juvenile female MGUH 9988); E. fossilis PETRUNKEVITCH, 1950*, BA (holotype male MCZ 7882, paratype male MCZ 7188); E. kerneggeri WUNDERLICH, 2004, BA (holotype male PCFK 196/94); E. petrunkevitchi WUNDERLICH, 2004, BA (Eophalmator a lapsus calami) (holotype male PCJW F322/BB/AR/EPH); E. ruthildae WUNDERLICH, 2004, BA (holotype male PCJW F321/BB/AR/EPH, paratype male F336/BB/AR/EPH); E. trudis WUN- DERLICH, 2004, BA (holotype male PCJW F339/BB/AR/EPH, three paratype males in a single piece of amber F340/BB/AR/EPH); E. turpiculus WUNDERLICH, 2004, BA (holotype male PCJW F325/BB/AR/EPH). Remarks: WUNDERLICH (1986: 26) provided a revised diagnosis of this monogeneric family and WUNDERLICH (2004: 1559) revised Ephalmatoridae suggesting that E. eximius PETRUNKEVITCH, 1958, described from a juvenile, was misplaced in this family. Unfortunately, WUNDERLICH (2004) did not provide a distinct diagnosis based on autapomorphic characters, but gave a combined diagnosis and description, which was based on the combination of a large number of different characters. LEHTINEN (1967: 397) was unable to place this family, but WUNDERLICH (2004) proposed that it might be most closely related to Corinnidae, Zodariidae, Nicodamidae or Chummidae. The only known female specimen from this family was described, but not named by WUNDERLICH (2004: 1570). Family INCEPTORIDAE PETRUNKEVITCH, 1942 Age: Tertiary (Eocene) Current status: Not valid, possibly synonymous with Agelenidae Species originally included: Inceptor aculeatus PETRUNKEVITCH, 1942*, BA (holotype juvenile CCU number 5); I. dubius PETRUNKEVITCH, 1946, BA (holotype female AMNH 26267). Remarks: The original description of this family was based on a single juvenile specimen with no unusual outstanding features. LEHTINEN (1967: 397) was unable to place this family, but WUNDERLICH (1984) synonymized it with Agelenidae: Ageleninae. WUNDERLICH (1986) retained this view but suggested these fossils may also have affi nities with Zodariidae. This family was not mentioned by WUNDERLICH (2004) and is in need of revision. Family INSECUTORIDAE PETRUNKEVITCH, 1942 Age: Tertiary (Eocene) Current status: Valid, but possibly synonymous with Pisauridae Species currently included: Insecutor aculeatus PETRUNKEVITCH, 1942*, BA (holotype juvenile female NHM In. 18741 [Klebs 499, No. 13456], paratype juvenile/?female NHM In. 18723 [Klebs 480, No. 13447]); I. mandibulatus PETRUNKEVITCH, 1942, BA (holotype juvenile female NHM In. 18742 [Klebs 500, No. 13456], paratype juvenile female NHM In. 18721 [Klebs 478, 33
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Page 3 and 4: Foreword The 22nd European Colloqui
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44˚ 43˚ 42˚ 82 E of Greenwich 23
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Discussion 84 EUROPEAN ARACHNOLOGY
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EUROPEAN ARACHNOLOGY 2005 (Deltshev
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V. Ovtsharenko et al.: Genus Taieri
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N. Snegovaya: Opiliones from Absher
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N. Snegovaya: Opiliones from Absher
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P. Gajdoš: Spiders of Domica St. C
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P. Gajdoš: Spiders of Domica Table
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S1 S7 S3 S9 S6 S10 S2 S8 S5 S4 P. G
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P. Gajdoš: Spiders of Domica Па
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Appendix 1. Continued. P. Gajdoš:
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P. van Helsdingen: Spiders of peat
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Lycosid abundance R. Jocqué & M. A
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Results and Discussion S. Koponen &
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S. Koponen & G. Koneva: Spiders alo
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K. Lambeets et al.: Synecology of s
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Table 1. Relative number of spider
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ind./25 sweeps ind./25 sweeps 154 5
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References 158 EUROPEAN ARACHNOLOGY
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R. Seyfulina: Spiders in winter whe
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Longevity (days) Time (min) 35 30 2
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Materials and Methods 182 EUROPEAN
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Material and Methods Study area 192
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Table 3. Evaluation of the forest,
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Appendix 1. Continued. 200 EUROPEAN
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Appendix 1. List of spiders sampled
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Fig. 1. Conventional borders of Cau
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Fig. 1. Map of Ukraine. 270 EUROPEA
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Table 1. Three periods of the spide
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276 16% 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% COS
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Palearctic sub-regions level 284 EU
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