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size and varied between richly decorated<br />

terraces and large scale semi-detached<br />

housing. One of the principle<br />

developments in this period was the<br />

Graham Park Estate. The estate is the<br />

most significant domestic work<br />

undertaken by architect William Hope of<br />

Hope and Maxwell Architects in North<br />

Shields. The estate was being developed<br />

by James Frazer and took the form of a<br />

series of impressive and imposing<br />

terraces and large semi-detached villas<br />

including Graham Park Road, Elmfield<br />

Road (south side), The Poplars, and the<br />

elaborate terraces on The Drive,<br />

Oaklands, Moor Place and Leslie<br />

Crescent. Hope designed a number of<br />

the terraces and villas and typical of his<br />

work are The Poplars (1906) in the Queen<br />

Anne Revival style with decorative<br />

porches. Brookside (1906), Moor<br />

Crescent, is probably the best of his villas<br />

with an impressive south view over the<br />

moor. The estate was completed by<br />

Andrew Kerr Tasker who persisted with<br />

the Queen Anne Revival style.<br />

In addition, development expanded<br />

eastwards towards St Nicholas Church<br />

along The Grove.<br />

1920’s onwards<br />

Initially there was a period of infill<br />

development between the High Street and<br />

Kenton Road. The west side of Kenton<br />

Road was developed as a planned estate<br />

– The Kenton Park Estate. This proposal<br />

was first put forward in 1905 by architects<br />

Newcombe and Newcombe. The estate<br />

plans were revised again in 1913 and in<br />

1923 with building commencing shortly<br />

afterwards. The houses were built on a<br />

piecemeal basis as builders bought plots<br />

of land and built to individual<br />

specifications. Further changes were<br />

made in 1932 to the street pattern and<br />

Adeline Gardens was created parallel to<br />

Osbaldeston Gardens.<br />

Procter and Gamble<br />

The Procter and Gamble complex to the<br />

east of the High Street was developed in<br />

the 1950’s. Hedley House, the principal<br />

building in this complex is c.1953 and was<br />

designed by Sidney Burn, staff architect to<br />

Thos. Hedley & Co. soap manufacturers in<br />

association with consultant architect<br />

Anthony Chitty who had previously been<br />

involved with the Festival of Britain. Later<br />

additions to the site include a computer<br />

block by Sir Basil Spence (1963/4). The<br />

principal <strong>character</strong>istic of this site is the<br />

landscape setting, designed by B Hackett.<br />

The site became vacant in 2001 when<br />

Procter and Gamble relocated out of the<br />

city.<br />

2.5 Recent Changes in<br />

Gosforth<br />

Gosforth continued to develop over the<br />

course of the later C20th. One of the<br />

principle changes was the enlargement of<br />

the <strong>City</strong> of <strong>Newcastle</strong> to include Gosforth<br />

within its boundary.<br />

Development has largely taken the form of<br />

infill detached properties along street<br />

frontages. There have been two principle<br />

changes, the development of modern flat<br />

complexes and the development of a<br />

modern shopping/commercial core.<br />

The flat complexes were built between the<br />

1930s and 1970s on either previously<br />

undeveloped sites or on the cleared site of<br />

Victorian Villas. Avondale and Ferndene<br />

on Moor Road South are a good example<br />

of the clearance of Villas to make way for<br />

modern development. The High Street<br />

has seen one fundamental change – the<br />

demolition of early C19 houses and later<br />

shops to facilitate the construction of the<br />

shopping centre in 1978 by Bellway.<br />

Recent residential development has taken<br />

the form of new build houses on the<br />

cleared sites of former villa type<br />

16 Gosforth Consevation Area Character Statement

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