gosforth conservation area character statement - Newcastle City ...
gosforth conservation area character statement - Newcastle City ...
gosforth conservation area character statement - Newcastle City ...
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size and varied between richly decorated<br />
terraces and large scale semi-detached<br />
housing. One of the principle<br />
developments in this period was the<br />
Graham Park Estate. The estate is the<br />
most significant domestic work<br />
undertaken by architect William Hope of<br />
Hope and Maxwell Architects in North<br />
Shields. The estate was being developed<br />
by James Frazer and took the form of a<br />
series of impressive and imposing<br />
terraces and large semi-detached villas<br />
including Graham Park Road, Elmfield<br />
Road (south side), The Poplars, and the<br />
elaborate terraces on The Drive,<br />
Oaklands, Moor Place and Leslie<br />
Crescent. Hope designed a number of<br />
the terraces and villas and typical of his<br />
work are The Poplars (1906) in the Queen<br />
Anne Revival style with decorative<br />
porches. Brookside (1906), Moor<br />
Crescent, is probably the best of his villas<br />
with an impressive south view over the<br />
moor. The estate was completed by<br />
Andrew Kerr Tasker who persisted with<br />
the Queen Anne Revival style.<br />
In addition, development expanded<br />
eastwards towards St Nicholas Church<br />
along The Grove.<br />
1920’s onwards<br />
Initially there was a period of infill<br />
development between the High Street and<br />
Kenton Road. The west side of Kenton<br />
Road was developed as a planned estate<br />
– The Kenton Park Estate. This proposal<br />
was first put forward in 1905 by architects<br />
Newcombe and Newcombe. The estate<br />
plans were revised again in 1913 and in<br />
1923 with building commencing shortly<br />
afterwards. The houses were built on a<br />
piecemeal basis as builders bought plots<br />
of land and built to individual<br />
specifications. Further changes were<br />
made in 1932 to the street pattern and<br />
Adeline Gardens was created parallel to<br />
Osbaldeston Gardens.<br />
Procter and Gamble<br />
The Procter and Gamble complex to the<br />
east of the High Street was developed in<br />
the 1950’s. Hedley House, the principal<br />
building in this complex is c.1953 and was<br />
designed by Sidney Burn, staff architect to<br />
Thos. Hedley & Co. soap manufacturers in<br />
association with consultant architect<br />
Anthony Chitty who had previously been<br />
involved with the Festival of Britain. Later<br />
additions to the site include a computer<br />
block by Sir Basil Spence (1963/4). The<br />
principal <strong>character</strong>istic of this site is the<br />
landscape setting, designed by B Hackett.<br />
The site became vacant in 2001 when<br />
Procter and Gamble relocated out of the<br />
city.<br />
2.5 Recent Changes in<br />
Gosforth<br />
Gosforth continued to develop over the<br />
course of the later C20th. One of the<br />
principle changes was the enlargement of<br />
the <strong>City</strong> of <strong>Newcastle</strong> to include Gosforth<br />
within its boundary.<br />
Development has largely taken the form of<br />
infill detached properties along street<br />
frontages. There have been two principle<br />
changes, the development of modern flat<br />
complexes and the development of a<br />
modern shopping/commercial core.<br />
The flat complexes were built between the<br />
1930s and 1970s on either previously<br />
undeveloped sites or on the cleared site of<br />
Victorian Villas. Avondale and Ferndene<br />
on Moor Road South are a good example<br />
of the clearance of Villas to make way for<br />
modern development. The High Street<br />
has seen one fundamental change – the<br />
demolition of early C19 houses and later<br />
shops to facilitate the construction of the<br />
shopping centre in 1978 by Bellway.<br />
Recent residential development has taken<br />
the form of new build houses on the<br />
cleared sites of former villa type<br />
16 Gosforth Consevation Area Character Statement