design of phantom and metallic implants for 3d - ePrints@USM

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Name Definition LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS CT Computed Tomography MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2D Two-dimensional 3D Three-dimensional SPECT Single Positron Emission Tomography PET Positron Emission Tomography PET/CT Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography 18 F-FDG 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose ROI Region of Interest SUV Standardised Uptake Value ACR American College Accreditation QA Quality Assurance QC Quality Control FDA Food and Drug Administration PMMA Polymethyl methacrylate PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene HU Hounsfield Units NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association NIST National Institute of Standards Technology LSO Luthetium-oxyorthosilicate WB Whole body FOV Field of View xix
eFOV Extended Field of View CTAC Computed Tomography Attenuation Correction AC Attenuation Correction NIH National Institutes of Health ATLAS Advanced Technology Laboratory Animal Scanner GE General Electric DICOM Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine CPU Central Processing Unit SEM Scanning Electron Microscope EDX Energy Dispersive X-ray H-Vac High-vacuum SEI Secondary-electron Image WD Working Distance BEI Backscattered-electron Image L-Vac Low Vacuum EOS Electron Optical System CL Condenser Lens OL Objective Lens BMP Bitmap TIFF Tagged Image File Format JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group CAD Computer-aided Design PE Perkin-Elmer CHNS Carbon Hydrogen Nitrogen Sulphur xx
Page 1 and 2: DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF MULTIPURP
Page 3 and 4: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS With the name of A
Page 5 and 6: CONTENTS iv PAGE Acknowledgements i
Page 7 and 8: CHAPTER 4: METHODOLOGY OF PREPARATI
Page 9 and 10: CHAPTER 5: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
Page 11 and 12: Table 5.9 Linear attenuation coeffi
Page 13 and 14: Figure 4.3 Cylindrical shaped of PT
Page 15 and 16: Figure 4.37 A cylindrical shaped al
Page 17 and 18: Figure 5.18 Experimental values of
Page 19: Figure 5.54 Two-dimensional PET sin
Page 23 and 24: Name Definition Z Atomic number LIS
Page 25 and 26: Ci Curie mCi Milicurie γ Gamma Gy
Page 27 and 28: LIST OF APPENDICES Figure A.1 Conne
Page 29 and 30: DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF MULTIPURP
Page 31 and 32: 1.1 BACKGROUND CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCT
Page 33 and 34: This imaging modalities use an inte
Page 35 and 36: It is now considered the most accur
Page 37 and 38: performed, the activity injected, t
Page 39 and 40: 1.5 THESIS ORGANISATION In this sec
Page 41 and 42: quantum energy and the atomic numbe
Page 43 and 44: 2.1.2 COMPTON SCATTERING Compton sc
Page 45 and 46: 2.1.4 RAYLEIGH (COHERENT) SCATTERIN
Page 47 and 48: The quantity of µl is found to inc
Page 49 and 50: 2.3.3 EXPONENTIAL DECAY With the pa
Page 51 and 52: eginning of that time interval. Aft
Page 53 and 54: 2.5 SUV OF 18 F-FDG The most widely

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