design of phantom and metallic implants for 3d - ePrints@USM

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N2 Nitrogen SO2 Sulphur dioxide µg Micro gram CaCO3 Calcium Carbonate ºC Degree Celsius ºF Degree Fahrenheit w% Weight percentage 241 Am Americium-241 X Magnification psi Pound per square inch F-18 Flourine-18 Io Flux of incident photons Itrans Flux of transmitted photons through a thickness xxv
LIST OF APPENDICES Figure A.1 Connection diagram: XR-100T-CdTe/PX2T 148 (Taken from Operating manual XR-100T-CdTe, Revision 13, May 2006, p.7) Figure A.2 PX2T front and back panels 149 (Taken from Operating manual XR-100T-CdTe, Revision 13, May 2006, p.18) Figure A.3 XR-100T-CdTe mechanical dimensions 149 (Taken from Operating manual XR-100T-CdTe, Revision 13, May 2006, p.19) Table B.1 Flux of incident photons (Io) and FWHM at energy 13.95 keV 150 Table B.2 Flux of transmitted photons (Itrans) through a thickness, t 150 and FWHM at energy 13.95 keV Table B.3 Flux of incident photons (Io) and FWHM at energy 20.80 keV 150 Table B.4 Flux of transmitted photons (Itrans) through a thickness, t 151 and FWHM at energy 20.80 keV Table B.5 Flux of incident photons (Io) and FWHM at energy 59.54 keV 151 Table B.6 Flux of transmitted photons (Itrans) through a thickness, t 152 and FWHM at energy 59.54 keV Table C.1 X-ray mass attenuation coefficient of PMMA (ICRU Report 44) 153 and calculated mass attenuation coefficient of PMMA sample Table C.2 X-ray mass attenuation coefficient of PTFE (ICRU Report 44) 153 and calculated mass attenuation coefficient of PTFE sample xxvi PAGE
Page 1 and 2: DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF MULTIPURP
Page 3 and 4: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS With the name of A
Page 5 and 6: CONTENTS iv PAGE Acknowledgements i
Page 7 and 8: CHAPTER 4: METHODOLOGY OF PREPARATI
Page 9 and 10: CHAPTER 5: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
Page 11 and 12: Table 5.9 Linear attenuation coeffi
Page 13 and 14: Figure 4.3 Cylindrical shaped of PT
Page 15 and 16: Figure 4.37 A cylindrical shaped al
Page 17 and 18: Figure 5.18 Experimental values of
Page 19 and 20: Figure 5.54 Two-dimensional PET sin
Page 21 and 22: eFOV Extended Field of View CTAC Co
Page 23 and 24: Name Definition Z Atomic number LIS
Page 25: Ci Curie mCi Milicurie γ Gamma Gy
Page 29 and 30: DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF MULTIPURP
Page 31 and 32: 1.1 BACKGROUND CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCT
Page 33 and 34: This imaging modalities use an inte
Page 35 and 36: It is now considered the most accur
Page 37 and 38: performed, the activity injected, t
Page 39 and 40: 1.5 THESIS ORGANISATION In this sec
Page 41 and 42: quantum energy and the atomic numbe
Page 43 and 44: 2.1.2 COMPTON SCATTERING Compton sc
Page 45 and 46: 2.1.4 RAYLEIGH (COHERENT) SCATTERIN
Page 47 and 48: The quantity of µl is found to inc
Page 49 and 50: 2.3.3 EXPONENTIAL DECAY With the pa
Page 51 and 52: eginning of that time interval. Aft
Page 53 and 54: 2.5 SUV OF 18 F-FDG The most widely

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