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A History of Organized Felony and Folly - The Clarence Darrow ...

A History of Organized Felony and Folly - The Clarence Darrow ...

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A <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Organized</strong> <strong>Felony</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Folly</strong><br />

workers, set forth that the women were warned by union<br />

men in person, or by word sent by proxy, on dates between<br />

September 24 <strong>and</strong> October 2, 1919, inclusive, that their<br />

husb<strong>and</strong>s would be killed if they persisted in working for the<br />

Illinois St3el Co. Each <strong>of</strong> the affiants tells <strong>of</strong> being awakened<br />

from s'oep at hours ranging from 11 o'clock, P. M., to<br />

3 o'clock, A. M., by the sound <strong>of</strong> breaking glass, <strong>and</strong> found<br />

that their homes had been stoned, windows broken, etc.<br />

Caroline Larson, Nellie Person <strong>and</strong> Antonia Melcher,<br />

wives <strong>of</strong> steel workers, made affidavits that men had called<br />

at their homes on September 28, 1919, <strong>and</strong> warned them that<br />

their husb<strong>and</strong>s would be killed if they did not stop working<br />

for the Illinois Steel Co.<br />

Louise Sterling <strong>and</strong> Josepha Weuzer, wives <strong>of</strong> steel<br />

workers, deposed that on September 28, 1919, threats were<br />

made their houses would be burned if their husb<strong>and</strong>s did not<br />

stop working for the Illinois Steel Co.<br />

Mrs. Michalina Zaniewski deposed on oath that two men<br />

came to her home on September 24, 1919, <strong>and</strong> told her if she<br />

did not get her husb<strong>and</strong> to quit working for the Illinois Steel<br />

Co., "they would cut his ears <strong>of</strong>f; that they also threatened to<br />

place a bomb under the building in which she lives, <strong>and</strong> blow<br />

it up."<br />

<strong>The</strong> foregoing statements made under oath are a few <strong>of</strong><br />

scores <strong>of</strong> similar ones embodying threats to kill, to destroy<br />

homes at night by fire or explosives, to multilate living bodies<br />

<strong>and</strong> other acts that one would not expect except from the<br />

cruelest Indians in their most atrocious moods.<br />

Few <strong>of</strong> these threats, <strong>of</strong> course, were carried out, but their<br />

great numbers <strong>and</strong> the general similarity in their<br />

nature show that they could have resulted only from a prolonged<br />

<strong>and</strong> systematic campaign.<br />

Arch-Criminal as Business Agent<br />

How far the public can rely on the labor unions to punish<br />

their criminal <strong>of</strong>ficials <strong>and</strong> members, as Samuel Gompers advocates,<br />

is shown by the re-employment <strong>of</strong> J. J. McNamara,<br />

50

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