Lead and Line - naval officers' association of vancouver island
Lead and Line - naval officers' association of vancouver island
Lead and Line - naval officers' association of vancouver island
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HMCS PROTECTEUR departs Esquimalt………………………1<br />
Next NOAVI Lunch 24 October at FIRESIDE INN……………..2<br />
NOAVI Executive Committee members & appointees……….2<br />
President’s Message by NOAVI President Michael Morres...3<br />
----- C O N T E N T S -----<br />
<strong>Lead</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Line</strong><br />
Naval Officers’ Association<br />
<strong>of</strong> Vancouver Isl<strong>and</strong><br />
P.O. Box 5221<br />
Victoria, BC, Canada V8R 6N4<br />
www.noavi.ca<br />
Acting Editor - Migs Turner <br />
Volume 26 - Issue #8 - October 2011<br />
HMCS Protecteur, Supply<br />
Ship departed Esquimalt<br />
Harbour on 19 September<br />
for a 2-month deployment<br />
<strong>of</strong>f southern California.<br />
Protecteur will support<br />
HMC Ships Algonquin <strong>and</strong><br />
Ottawa as they take part<br />
in a task-group exercise<br />
with the United States<br />
Navy. She will be part <strong>of</strong><br />
the USS Abraham Lincoln<br />
Carrier Strike Group.<br />
Algonquin sailed from<br />
Esquimalt 3 Aug for<br />
multinational exercises <strong>of</strong>f<br />
Central & South America.<br />
Ottawa has been away for<br />
three months on a training<br />
<strong>and</strong> goodwill tour that<br />
reached as far away as<br />
Australia.<br />
Photo courtesy<br />
Defense Industry Daily<br />
Shipbuilding - Boom & Bust?……………………………………4<br />
China’s Two-Pronged Maritime Rise by RC. O'Brien………...4<br />
USN Supply Corps School by Bob Darlington………………..7<br />
Service Officer’s Report & Visits by Irvine Hare……………..10<br />
--- “TAIL END CHARLIE” (Electronic Version only)---<br />
The Importance <strong>of</strong> Maritime Air by K.J. Spears……………..11 USN Supply Corps School-Conclusion by Bob Darlington.14<br />
NEXT NOAVI LUNCHEON -MONDAY 24 October at “Fireside Grill”<br />
-Please see details on page 2
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NOAVI LUNCHEON -MONDAY 24 October –Programme Director Kathie Csomany 250-477-4175<br />
Speaker: Jamie Webb, President <strong>of</strong> the MMBC Foundation<br />
(Jamie also serves as a Lieutenant with Rainbow Sea Cadet Corps)<br />
speaking on the latest information concerning the Maritime Museum’s bid<br />
for relocation to the former CPR Steamship Terminal Building.<br />
When: 1130 for 1215 Monday 24 October<br />
Cost: $25.00 per person<br />
Where: Fireside Grill, 4509 West Saanich Rd.,<br />
Reservations: to Bud Rocheleau bnhrocheleau@shaw.ca or 250-386-3209<br />
by noon on Thursday 20 October<br />
NOTE: When making your reservation, please advise <strong>of</strong> any food allergies or sensitivities. The Fireside Grill is<br />
happy to accommodate any requirements, but it will ensure that you get your meal with your table companions if<br />
we have advance knowledge <strong>of</strong> your requirements <strong>and</strong> we can advise the restaurant when we make our booking.<br />
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~<br />
FUTURE LUNCHEONS at Fireside Grill<br />
PLEASE NOTE: for all luncheons, we are now back to our regular schedule. Luncheons will be held on the<br />
4 th Monday <strong>of</strong> the month (which is not necessarily the last Monday) except the Christmas luncheon.<br />
28 November: -RAdm Nigel Greenwood, Comm<strong>and</strong>er Maritime Forces Pacific, JTFP<br />
12 December: - Annual Christmas luncheon (No speaker)<br />
23 January: - Capt. Don Connelly, Master Mariner, speaking on his long experience in Arctic waters<br />
<strong>and</strong> where we are going in Arctic pursuits.<br />
NAVAL OFFICERS’ ASSOCIATION OF VANCOUVER ISLAND<br />
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE – 2011<br />
President Michael Morres mfmorres@telus.net Director at Large Derek Greer Derek.Greer@telus.net<br />
250-592-8897 250-595-1864 Daphne<br />
Past President Ken Summers kensummers@shaw.ca Director at Large (Membership) Stan Brygadyr<br />
250-370-9954 Jody 250-727-2243 Mollie<br />
Vice-President Kevin Carle kevcarle@hotmail.com Director at Large (Obits) Rick Town rickjane@shaw.ca<br />
250-590-8092 Jackie 250-590-8696 Jane<br />
Secretary Bud Rocheleau bnhrocheleau@shaw.ca Dir at Large (Associates) Geri Hinton pege398@shaw.ca<br />
250-386-3209 Hilda 250-477-7334<br />
Treasurer Bill Conconi bconconi@shaw.ca Dir at Large (Webmaster) Eric Griffiths Eric.griffiths@telus.net<br />
250-652-1634 Ellie 250-537-0608 Anne Miller<br />
Membership Steve White Solljus@shaw.ca<br />
250-652-8215 Arden Long Term Appointments<br />
Maritime Affairs Jim Boutilier boutilier.ja@forces.gc.ca<br />
250-389-1255 Ping Acting Editor Migs Turner aloha34@shaw.ca<br />
Service/Visits H. Irvine Hare ihare@telus.net 250-592-1198 Diana<br />
250-592-2268 Isabelle List Masters Michael Morres mfmorres@telus.net<br />
Programme Kathie Csomany csomany@isl<strong>and</strong>net.com Jim Dodgson jjgolf2000@telus.net<br />
250-477-4175 Ron Historian Stan Parker<br />
Reserves & Cadets Gerry Pash gwpash@shaw.ca 250-478-6555 Audrey<br />
250-658-6509 Sara<br />
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PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE by Michael Morres<br />
Thank you to all <strong>of</strong> you who came out to our September lunch <strong>and</strong> made<br />
it the success that it was – we had a very large turnout, a good speaker <strong>and</strong>,<br />
judging by all the comments received, our new location seems to be a<br />
winner. The Program Committee will be looking at a few things that<br />
perhaps need re-thinking, such as table layout <strong>and</strong> podium position, <strong>and</strong><br />
will be working with the Fireside Grill staff to make everything work<br />
better as we go along. We will also be looking into the acquisition <strong>of</strong> a<br />
sound system, as I know some <strong>of</strong> those at the back had a bit <strong>of</strong> difficulty<br />
hearing the speaker. Again, thanks are due to David Winkler <strong>and</strong> Stan<br />
Brygadyr for suggesting this venue, <strong>and</strong> to Kathie Csomany <strong>and</strong> her team<br />
for making it happen.<br />
I‘m sure most <strong>of</strong> you know the st<strong>and</strong>ard definition <strong>of</strong> a Wardroom<br />
argument – ―Flat Statement, followed by Flat Contradiction, followed by<br />
Personal Abuse‖; but I am very happy to say that none <strong>of</strong> this happened<br />
during our discussion about the forthcoming name change <strong>of</strong> the national organization from NOAC to NAC (The<br />
Naval Association <strong>of</strong> Canada). Views from all sides were presented in what I thought was a most considerate<br />
manner, <strong>and</strong> the vote to accept the name change was passed with a very large majority. We must now move ahead<br />
to consider whether this national name should be reflected in the name <strong>of</strong> our own organization, <strong>and</strong> whether we<br />
feel that any changes to our membership criteria will be warranted or desired in our pursuit <strong>of</strong> our aims. I have had<br />
some letters <strong>and</strong> emails on the subject already, <strong>and</strong> I do hope that the Executive will hear from more <strong>of</strong> you in the<br />
coming weeks. Remember our email addresses are always listed in <strong>Lead</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Line</strong>! I do emphasise that nothing<br />
will happen overnight, <strong>and</strong> not without consultation with as many <strong>of</strong> our membership that wish to be consulted!<br />
Yours aye, Mike<br />
A BIG THANK YOU TO:<br />
(1) Associate Member DAVID NICHOLSON & Queensbury Securities for their continuing financial support<br />
toward helping us pay for the printing <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lead</strong> & <strong>Line</strong> each month.<br />
(2) Kelly McKernan <strong>of</strong> Oak Bay Copy Centre over the past nearly 20 years for doing such a fine job printing <strong>Lead</strong><br />
& <strong>Line</strong> with her high definition photo-printer <strong>and</strong> giving NOAVI a special printing discount.<br />
STARSHELL Editor George Moore at < starshell@shaw.ca >reports that deadline for the Autumn issue<br />
<strong>of</strong> the NOAC newsletter STARSHELL is 15 October (<strong>and</strong> not 19 September as indicated in his last STARSHELL).<br />
CUT OFF DATE FOR CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE NOVEMBER LEAD & LINE IS WEDNESDAY 26 OCTOBER<br />
COMMEMORATIVE HMCS HAIDA AND 100 YEAR RCN ANNIVERSARY WATCHES<br />
Friends <strong>of</strong> HMCS Haida have commissioned Time Is Ticking Inc. to produce a limited edition commemorative<br />
Seiko movement, 24 karat gold plated watch to reflect the great heritage <strong>of</strong> ―The Fightingest Ship‖ in the Royal<br />
Canadian Navy. Price is $65 plus taxes, shipping <strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong>ling.<br />
Time Is Ticking President Robin Devine advises that they also still have a few <strong>of</strong> their last year‘s RCN 100th<br />
Anniversary commemorative watch available but one should move quickly.<br />
See www.timeisticking,ca , Email timeisticking@sympatico.ca , Phone 416-925-5520, Fax 416-925-5641 or<br />
Mail: Time is Ticking Inc., PO Box 10066, Don Mills, Ontario, Canada M3C 0J9.<br />
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MARITIME AFFAIRS<br />
- SHIPBUILDING: AFTER THE COMING (?) BANG, PLEASE, NOT ANOTHER BUST!<br />
Earlier this month Captain (N) Richard Gravel, the Navy's East Coast Fleet Maintenance Manager said to a Defence<br />
Industry Conference in Halifax that we are chomping at the bit to see<br />
what the National Shipbuilding Procurement Strategy is going to<br />
produce. The Navy is struggling to keep its aging destroyers <strong>and</strong> supply<br />
vessels operational. Coast Guard hasn't had a new major ship<br />
constructed for a quarter <strong>of</strong> a century.<br />
Senior Navy <strong>and</strong> Coast Guard <strong>of</strong>ficials say such deficiencies reveal<br />
how critical it is that Canada not repeat the mistakes <strong>of</strong> the past after a<br />
massive new federal shipbuilding programme gets underway<br />
(hopefully!) in the coming weeks.<br />
Ottawa is currently evaluating bids from three large yards, -<br />
Vancouver Shipyards, Irving Shipbuilding in Halifax <strong>and</strong> Davie Yards<br />
in Quebec City. (The Davie Yards are now partnered with SNC-<br />
Lavalin, a Canadian company, <strong>and</strong> South Korea‘s Daewoo Shipbuilding<br />
Company). The Government has been saying that sometime<br />
this fall it would announce the winning industrial bidders for<br />
$35 billion in shipbuilding contracts to be carried out over<br />
the next 20 to 30 years as follows:<br />
A $25-billion contract for new destroyers, supply<br />
ships <strong>and</strong> Arctic/<strong>of</strong>fshore patrol ships for the Navy &<br />
A $5-billion package for building a Coast Guard<br />
Polar Icebreaker <strong>and</strong> other non-combatant ships.<br />
…Captain Gravel said that while the large infusion <strong>of</strong><br />
shipbuilding orders is welcome, it would be a serious mistake<br />
to spend the next few decades building new ships, only to<br />
later again neglect federal shipbuilding after the latest<br />
contracts have been fulfilled. Canada needs to be rolling out<br />
a Naval ship every couple <strong>of</strong> years in perpetuity. "We need a<br />
self-perpetuating process, so that we don't have to reinvent<br />
the wheel <strong>and</strong> go through this boom <strong>and</strong> bust situation,<br />
where every 25 years we literally have to re-start up a<br />
shipbuilding industry in order to build new government<br />
ships."<br />
CHINA’S TWO-PRONGED MARITIME RISE by Robert C. O'Brien via Jim Boutilier<br />
July 24, 2011 China is following a two-prong strategy with its impressive maritime build-up. The West is making<br />
a mistake if it underestimates the implications.<br />
For the past decade, while the West has been consumed battling Islamic extremists in the Middle East <strong>and</strong><br />
Central Asia, China has been engaged in a rapid <strong>and</strong> impressive effort to establish itself as the supreme maritime<br />
power in the Eastern Pacific <strong>and</strong> Indian Oceans. For years, China focused its military spending on the People‘s<br />
Liberation Army, while the Air Force <strong>and</strong> Navy served as little more than adjuncts to the Army. But with the<br />
launch <strong>of</strong> its first aircraft carrier next month, the rest <strong>of</strong> the world – <strong>and</strong> especially the United States‘ Asian allies –<br />
is taking note <strong>of</strong> how dramatically things have changed.<br />
China has big maritime ambitions, <strong>and</strong> they are backed up by a <strong>naval</strong> build-up unseen since Kaiser Wilhelm II<br />
decided to challenge British <strong>naval</strong> power with the building <strong>of</strong> the High Seas Fleet at the turn <strong>of</strong> the last century.<br />
China‘s build-up is driven by a two-pronged strategy. First, China seeks to deny access by the United States <strong>and</strong><br />
other <strong>naval</strong> powers to the Yellow, East China <strong>and</strong> South China Seas, thereby (1) establishing its own equivalent to<br />
the way the United States saw the Caribbean in the 20th century, from which its blue water navy can operate<br />
globally; (2) dominating the natural resources <strong>and</strong> disputed isl<strong>and</strong> chains such as the Spratly <strong>and</strong> Senkaku Isl<strong>and</strong><br />
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chains in those seas; <strong>and</strong> (3) giving it the<br />
capacity to reunify Taiwan with the mainl<strong>and</strong> by<br />
force <strong>and</strong> without US interference, if necessary.<br />
China‘s assertiveness in confronting <strong>and</strong><br />
harassing Asian <strong>and</strong> US civilian <strong>and</strong> <strong>naval</strong> ships<br />
in the region over the past decade shows a<br />
sustained level <strong>of</strong> determination on this front.<br />
Second, China seeks international prestige <strong>and</strong><br />
a power projection capacity in the Pacific <strong>and</strong><br />
Indian Ocean sea lanes by deploying multiple<br />
aircraft carriers <strong>and</strong> fifth-generation stealth<br />
fighter-bombers. The booming Chinese economy<br />
has become ever more dependent on imported<br />
minerals <strong>and</strong> oil from Africa <strong>and</strong> the Middle<br />
East, <strong>and</strong> the ability to protect its Indian Ocean<br />
<strong>and</strong> Strait <strong>of</strong> Malacca sea lanes is a responsibility that China is no longer willing to delegate to other powers.<br />
The <strong>of</strong>ficially reported Chinese military budget for 2011 is $91.5 billion, a massive increase from its $14.6<br />
billion budget in 2000. China acknowledges that a third <strong>of</strong> its spending is now devoted to its Navy, yet even this<br />
big leap is almost certainly understated. China is notoriously non-transparent with its military expenditures, <strong>and</strong><br />
most analysts believe that it spends significantly more on its armed forces than the publicly reported number.<br />
Further, Chinese military labour costs for its soldiers, sailors <strong>and</strong> airman is a fraction <strong>of</strong> what Western governments<br />
spend, where salaries, benefits <strong>and</strong> pensions are usually the largest share <strong>of</strong> defence budgets. This allows China to<br />
devote more <strong>of</strong> its budget to building weapons systems than its competitors. Unlike Western governments, which<br />
are slashing defence spending, China will continue to increase spending in coming years.<br />
A key goal <strong>of</strong> China‘s maritime build-up is access denial. While multifaceted, China is building its access denial<br />
strategy around two backbone platforms: the DF-21D (Dong Feng) anti-ship ballistic missile (ASBM), described<br />
as a ‗Carrier Killer,‘ <strong>and</strong> an ever exp<strong>and</strong>ing<br />
<strong>and</strong> modern attack submarine fleet. US Navy<br />
Pacific Comm<strong>and</strong>er Adm. Robert F. Willard<br />
has characterized the DF-21D as already<br />
having reached the Initial Operational<br />
Capability stage <strong>of</strong> development, meaning<br />
that they are operable, but not yet necessarily<br />
deployable. Taiwan sources report that China<br />
has already deployed at least 20 ASBMs.<br />
Whether deployed now or in the near future,<br />
the US Navy believes China already has the<br />
space-based intelligence, surveillance <strong>and</strong><br />
reconnaissance, comm<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> control<br />
structure, <strong>and</strong> ground processing capabilities<br />
necessary to support DF-21D employment.<br />
China also employs an array <strong>of</strong> non-space<br />
based sensors <strong>and</strong> surveillance assets capable<br />
<strong>of</strong> providing the targeting information<br />
necessary to employ the DF-21D. With a<br />
recently reported range <strong>of</strong> 2,600 kilometres,<br />
these missiles will give <strong>naval</strong> planners real<br />
concern when operating anywhere nearby<br />
the Chinese mainl<strong>and</strong>. The Chinese submarine programme has been especially vigorous. For most <strong>of</strong> the Cold<br />
War, China operated outdated Soviet-era coastal submarines. In the 1990s, China purchased Russian Kilo-class<br />
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diesel-electric attack submarines, <strong>and</strong> has been launching two indigenously-built Song-class diesel-electric attack<br />
submarines per year for the past decade. It has also developed <strong>and</strong> launched the high tech Yuan-class dieselelectric<br />
attack boat, which may have the silent air-independent propulsion system. Analysts believe that China will<br />
in the coming years also launch the Shang-class nuclear-powered attack submarine, further strengthening its<br />
already robust submarine fleet. It has surely not escaped China‘s notice that US anti submarine warfare capability<br />
has atrophied significantly since the end <strong>of</strong> the Cold War.<br />
But China‘s maritime capabilities are set to extend beyond access denial, into power projection. The systems that<br />
have gained most international attention are China‘s planned aircraft carriers <strong>and</strong> its new fifth-generation fighter<br />
bomber. Anytime now, the PLA Navy will commence sea trials for its first carrier, the ex-Ukrainian Varyag, which<br />
has been renamed Shi Lang. The former Soviet ship is larger than European carriers, but one-third smaller than US<br />
Nimitz class carriers. Moreover, China has publicly confirmed it has a second, larger, conventionally powered<br />
carrier under domestic construction that will likely be launched in 2015. China has planned or is constructing a<br />
third conventionally-powered carrier <strong>and</strong> two nuclear-powered carriers are on the drawing board, with a planned<br />
completion date <strong>of</strong> 2020.<br />
Equally important as the warships, are the aircraft China plans to deploy on its flat tops. The main fighterbomber<br />
in the PLA Navy carrier air wing will be the J-15 Flying Shark, which under current configuration is<br />
comparable in size <strong>and</strong> capability to the US Navy‘s retired F-14 Tomcat. The jet will have limited range given its<br />
weight taking <strong>of</strong>f from the ski deck-configured Shi Lang, however, it‘s believed that advances in Chinese<br />
aeronautics <strong>and</strong> avionics, as well as a catapult launch system on forthcoming carriers, could put the J-15 in the<br />
same performance class as the USN F-18 Super Hornet in the future. China may also have developed a carrierbased<br />
airborne warning <strong>and</strong> control systems (AWACS) aircraft, which would be a major development. An<br />
Internet-sourced photograph that appeared in mid-May, meanwhile, shows a corner <strong>of</strong> a model <strong>of</strong> what is clearly a<br />
small AWACS aircraft inspired by the E-2 Hawkeye <strong>and</strong> the unrealized Soviet Yak-44 designs.<br />
To put China‘s carrier programme in perspective, with the retirement <strong>of</strong> the USS Enterprise this summer, the<br />
United States will have only ten carriers to meet worldwide commitments; China will likely have five carriers<br />
devoted to the Asia-Pacific region alone.<br />
China‘s build-up is being noted even in the popular<br />
Western media, which has given significant coverage<br />
to China‘s prototype fifth generation twin-engine<br />
stealth fighter-bomber, the J-20 Black Silk. The jet is<br />
larger than the USAF F-22 Raptor <strong>and</strong> could prove to<br />
be comparable in capability (although some US<br />
observers claim it is more similar to the slightly less<br />
sophisticated US <strong>and</strong> allied F-35 Joint Strike Fighter,<br />
which will be the frontline US carrier fighter).<br />
The J-20 prototype took <strong>of</strong>f on its ‗maiden‘ test flight<br />
in January from an airfield in the southwestern city <strong>of</strong><br />
Chengdu, flying for about 15 minutes on the same day<br />
then-US Defence Secretary Robert Gates was in<br />
Beijing meeting with Chinese President Hu Jintao, sending a strong political message <strong>and</strong> earning the jet a spot on<br />
evening news programmes worldwide.<br />
China is believed to have received a major assist in developing the J-20 by obtaining materials from a downed<br />
US F-117 Night Hawk from Serbia, as well as from the believed cyber theft <strong>of</strong> JSF plans from US defence<br />
contractors. (With this in mind, US planners should also assume that Chinese engineers have had access to the<br />
rotor tail <strong>of</strong> the stealth helicopter that was ditched in the Osama bin Laden raid in Pakistan).<br />
These rapid <strong>and</strong> high-level technical achievements have apparently surprised many Western observers, <strong>and</strong> the<br />
consensus is that the West has consistently underestimated the strength <strong>of</strong> China‘s military industrial capability <strong>and</strong><br />
its determination to exp<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> modernize its armed forces, especially the PLA Navy. But it should now be more<br />
than clear that the world is facing a significant challenge to a maritime system that has been dominated for the past<br />
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200 years by Anglo-American navies. How the United States responds to China‘s challenge will define the balance<br />
<strong>of</strong> power in the Asia-Pacific for the rest <strong>of</strong> the century.<br />
Robert C. O'Brien is the Managing Partner <strong>of</strong> Arent Fox Los Angeles. He served as a US Representative to the<br />
United Nations. He can be followed on Twitter@robertcobrien.<br />
A/ED NOTE: Photos inserted into Robert O’Brien’s article are from Chinese Internet.<br />
A/ED NOTE: We thank Bob Darlington for the following article which we have been hoping to publish since last October.<br />
All members should enjoy it but if ―Supply‖ is in your background, you‘ll find Bob‘s article particularly interesting…<br />
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~<br />
U.S. NAVAL SUPPLY CORPS SCHOOL, BAYONNE, NEW JERSEY<br />
-EXPERIMENT OR EXPERIENCE ? by Bob Darlington<br />
THE APPOINTMENT Shortly after the end <strong>of</strong><br />
WWII it was<br />
recognized that<br />
more formal<br />
training for <strong>naval</strong><br />
Supply Officers<br />
was required.<br />
Ships now<br />
needed Supply<br />
Officers who<br />
could manage<br />
Pay, Stores,<br />
Victualling, Food<br />
Service <strong>and</strong> Non<br />
Public Funds.<br />
The Branch was<br />
more cohesive<br />
than wartime<br />
duties so the<br />
Supply Officer‘s Technical Course (SOTC) was<br />
established in the west coast dockyard. By 1946 the<br />
SOTC had moved to two buildings on Admirals Road<br />
outside the NADEN gates.<br />
In the spring <strong>of</strong> 1949 the current SOTC #5<br />
consisted <strong>of</strong> ex RCNVR wartime personnel<br />
(Beveridge, Tassie <strong>and</strong> Stonehouse), <strong>and</strong> a number <strong>of</strong><br />
non-commissioned tradesmen (Cove, Driega, Faire<br />
<strong>and</strong> Payne) who had been selected for commissioning<br />
subject to passing the exams. Also on that course<br />
were two Sub Lieutenant (S) graduates <strong>of</strong> Royal<br />
Roads (Davis & Lambie) <strong>and</strong> three Sub Lieutenants<br />
(S) who had come from the University Naval<br />
Training Division (UNTD) (Fricker, Margetts <strong>and</strong><br />
Darlington). The SOTC was designed to be about<br />
three months in duration <strong>and</strong> by late June we still had<br />
at least a month to go. At that point the five sub<br />
lieutenants were pulled out <strong>of</strong> class <strong>and</strong> told that they<br />
would write all their final exams at the end <strong>of</strong> the<br />
week <strong>and</strong> that they would pass them all. They were<br />
7<br />
then to leave immediately to join the United States<br />
Naval Supply Corps School (NSCS) for a nine month<br />
course at Bayonne, New Jersey. This was exciting<br />
news but <strong>of</strong> course drew envious scowls from the<br />
other members <strong>of</strong> the course.<br />
The RCN was about to introduce summer khaki<br />
uniforms but they were not quite ready for<br />
distribution. A major benefit to us was a letter from<br />
the Naval Secretary authorizing us to wear USN style<br />
uniforms. They were much smarter than the bilious<br />
RCN summer kit that was soon introduced. We all<br />
took flack in later appointments when we wore our<br />
non-spec kit but attributed it to envy.<br />
We duly wrote our exams, then partied until it was<br />
time to join the overnight ferry from Victoria to<br />
Vancouver. Duty travel in those days was not by<br />
plane so we went by train to Montreal <strong>and</strong> then took<br />
the overnight to New York. Our orders were to report<br />
at first to the US Naval District HQ at 90 Church<br />
Street in Lower Manhattan. It was the July 4th<br />
weekend <strong>and</strong> our arrival was not expected. The Duty<br />
Officer was surprised at anyone arriving on a holiday<br />
but eventually accepted our brief one page signal <strong>and</strong><br />
transport was arranged. There were three ways <strong>of</strong><br />
getting from New York to New Jersey; the George<br />
Washington Bridge, the Lincoln Tunnel or the<br />
Holl<strong>and</strong> Tunnel. The truck dived into the latter <strong>and</strong><br />
we emerged in New Jersey to read the signs to places<br />
like Hackensack, Wehawken. Passaic <strong>and</strong> Hoboken.<br />
Passing through Journal Square (joinal sqayh to the<br />
natives) we headed south into Bayonne. That city is<br />
on a peninsula <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong> bordered on the west by<br />
Newark Bay <strong>and</strong> on the east by New York harbour.<br />
To the south is Staten Isl<strong>and</strong> joined to Bayonne by a<br />
bridge. The citizens <strong>of</strong> Bayonne were multiethnic.<br />
The only Canadian who was married was Jack<br />
Fricker. He <strong>and</strong> Joyce had modest accommodation<br />
ashore. Joyce told us that she heard one neighbour
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________<strong>Lead</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Line</strong><br />
say to another that “the neighbourhood was going to<br />
the dogs. An English couple had moved in”.<br />
For some reason NDHQ had appointed me as the<br />
senior <strong>of</strong>ficer <strong>of</strong> our five. That simply meant that I<br />
was the contact point in case any issues <strong>of</strong> pay, travel,<br />
leave or other administrative matter ever arose. They<br />
never did <strong>and</strong> the only time I wore that hat was on the<br />
occasion <strong>of</strong> a visiting Lieutenant Comm<strong>and</strong>er from<br />
Ottawa. I assume his purpose was to justify his junket<br />
<strong>and</strong> report on our progress or otherwise. We were the<br />
test group for a somewhat radical experiment in cross<br />
national training. The powers in Ottawa recognized<br />
that the RCN was moving away from years <strong>of</strong><br />
following Royal Navy manuals, procedures <strong>and</strong><br />
systems to the more modern USN. In the longer view<br />
it was necessary to have junior <strong>of</strong>ficers with an<br />
underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> how a very large navy did business.<br />
THE SCHOOL AND STAFF NSCS was located<br />
on a long spit <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong>, possibly reclaimed, that<br />
stretched eastward into Upper New York harbour. At<br />
the extremity were jetties with numerous mothballed<br />
ships secured alongside. As part <strong>of</strong> a field trip we<br />
once visited the Battleship North Carolina. To the<br />
south on Staten Isl<strong>and</strong> was a large oil refinery. When<br />
the wind <strong>and</strong> tide were right (or wrong) the smell<br />
invaded the school. We then referred to NSCS as ―the<br />
Indian reservation, nosum smellum certain stinkum‖.<br />
Entrance to the spit <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong> was controlled by Marine<br />
sentries. That duty must have been saved for men<br />
undergoing punishment! But our life consisted <strong>of</strong> the<br />
school buildings. Margetts claims that they were<br />
originally for enlisted men <strong>and</strong> still housed the<br />
original cockroaches. The Admin area had <strong>of</strong>fices for<br />
the staff, a Manuals <strong>of</strong>fice, a post <strong>of</strong>fice, a dry cleaner<br />
<strong>and</strong> a gymnasium, on the right branch were the<br />
kitchen <strong>and</strong> mess hall plus the Bachelor Officer<br />
Quarters (BOQ). The school also included a<br />
Commissary research facility headed by a USN<br />
Comm<strong>and</strong>er who had earned a PhD for research into<br />
the cooking <strong>of</strong> French Fries!<br />
The BOQ consisted <strong>of</strong> hallways with eight cabins<br />
on each side. My cabin was the last one in BOQ ―E‖<br />
which I shared with Ensign Jack (8 Ball) Haberthier.<br />
A billiard room completed the hallway. To the left<br />
from Admin were the classrooms. They were spartan<br />
<strong>and</strong> basic holding about 32 students who comprised a<br />
Company. When we arrived in that summer <strong>of</strong> 1949<br />
Companies G <strong>and</strong> H were in residence. They<br />
graduated in the late Fall <strong>of</strong> that year. We became<br />
Companies A, B, C <strong>and</strong> D. We Canadians were<br />
8<br />
spread with Davis <strong>and</strong> Fricker in A, Lambie in B; I<br />
was in C <strong>and</strong> Margetts in D.<br />
Outdoors were military <strong>and</strong> sport facilities. I recall<br />
a few times we fell in by Company on the ―grinder‖<br />
which is a USN term for parade ground. There was a<br />
tennis court area where our rather elderly<br />
Comm<strong>and</strong>ant whipped the best <strong>of</strong> the young students.<br />
There was a s<strong>of</strong>tball field where each Company<br />
fielded a team. I pitched for C Company <strong>and</strong> we did<br />
well until we met G Company. Their first baseman<br />
was Mel Sorge who had played pr<strong>of</strong>essional ball at a<br />
very high level. He missed my first pitch. He looked<br />
at the next for a second strike then hit the third pitch<br />
far out <strong>of</strong> the area for a home run. He was impossible<br />
to strike out.<br />
Each Company was assigned a lecturer who stayed<br />
with his Company for the whole curriculum. My<br />
instructor was Lieutenant (JG) Bob Fisher (known as<br />
Fishhaid to some <strong>of</strong> the southerners). I believe he<br />
went on to be the first Supply Officer in the first<br />
nuclear submarine USS Nautilus. The curriculum was<br />
taught in blocks. The largest blocks were for<br />
Disbursing <strong>and</strong> Supply. Much <strong>of</strong> the instruction was<br />
<strong>of</strong> a st<strong>and</strong>ard we had never faced. It consisted <strong>of</strong><br />
filling in forms, called ―Specimens‖. We were to<br />
pretend that we were serving on a cruiser. When the<br />
Korean War started the course was reduced to six<br />
months.<br />
US Navy ships operated on a budget for<br />
maintenance <strong>and</strong> the Supply Officers were expected<br />
to keep within budget. Smaller sections covered such<br />
important subjects as Courts Marshall <strong>and</strong> Naval<br />
Justice, Canteens (non-public funds) <strong>and</strong> Public<br />
Speaking. The comm<strong>and</strong>ant was Captain Austin who<br />
gave every student a book on the subject. Lieutenant<br />
Irving Grodstein gave one whole two-week period <strong>of</strong><br />
public speaking instruction. That <strong>of</strong>ficer punctuated<br />
every sentence with personal references until he<br />
became known as ―I Grodstein‖ with a heavy<br />
emphasis on the ―I‖. One Company started a game<br />
consisting <strong>of</strong> counting the number <strong>of</strong> times Irving<br />
used the term ―I‖ or ―Me‖ or similar. The number<br />
kept rising until the Friday lunch arrived when your<br />
Company presented its contribution to after lunch<br />
speeches on a subject <strong>of</strong> your choice. One Friday the<br />
stage was given to a Reserve Officer course <strong>and</strong><br />
became known as Black Friday. One <strong>of</strong>ficer went on<br />
<strong>and</strong> on until we wondered if we would ever get leave.<br />
For the Canteen phase we learned such important<br />
details as ―how to set the percentage on slot
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________<strong>Lead</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Line</strong><br />
machines‖, <strong>and</strong> ―if you are going to steal funds, go<br />
for at least a million‖. We were also introduced to<br />
Hollerith (punch card) machines which were the<br />
forerunners <strong>of</strong> today‘s computers. A regular lecture<br />
reminded the students that Portsmouth Naval Prison<br />
was open to <strong>of</strong>ficers who strayed in their duties.<br />
Margetts found this a distasteful implication <strong>and</strong><br />
foreign to our Canadian ethos.<br />
There were field trips. One was to an abattoir which<br />
did not appeal to Margetts <strong>and</strong> me so we managed to<br />
talk the management into including us in weapons<br />
qualification as part <strong>of</strong> their Naval Emergency<br />
Ground Defence Force. This one day exercise was<br />
conducted at an outdoor U.S. Marine Corps range at<br />
Sea Girt, New Jersey. We fired both rifles <strong>and</strong> the<br />
very heavy 45 Colt h<strong>and</strong> gun normally carried by<br />
Supply Officers in the USN when making large<br />
money transactions. I recall that one <strong>of</strong> the WAVE<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficers was the only one <strong>of</strong> us to even hit the target.<br />
It is not a weapon designed for accuracy. When lunch<br />
time came we junior <strong>of</strong>ficers sat on a s<strong>and</strong> bank<br />
waiting while the small group <strong>of</strong> Marine Sergeants<br />
ate first. This was our introduction to the culture <strong>of</strong><br />
the USMC.<br />
The final, <strong>and</strong> very important building was the<br />
Officer‘s Mess. The bartender who presided over this<br />
well used facility was known as Roger The Lodger.<br />
One had to count one‘s change carefully with Roger.<br />
For a five dollar bill it was possible to get change for<br />
a one. The Mess had an early TV set where baseball<br />
could be seen. It also had a record player. Ensign<br />
Andy Durham regularly spent his five-cent pieces on<br />
those well-known favourites ―He had the cutest little<br />
dinghy in the Navy‖ <strong>and</strong> ―The sons <strong>of</strong> Beaches always<br />
married Bassets‖. Our other local watering hole was<br />
Ben’s Spa not too far from the main gate. The owner<br />
was a disbarred lawyer who boasted <strong>of</strong> ―fixing<br />
juries‖. But he had a large screen TV <strong>and</strong> an oldfashioned<br />
bar with free snacks.<br />
The Comm<strong>and</strong>ant was Captain (SC) (later Rear<br />
Admiral) C. S. Austin. We saw little <strong>of</strong> him. His<br />
Public Speaking gift was the book ―Public Speaking<br />
As Listeners Like It‖ published in 1935. I still have<br />
my autographed copy <strong>and</strong> confess to having referred<br />
to it on a least one occasion. He had a rope hanging<br />
from the ceiling in his <strong>of</strong>fice. When entertaining<br />
visitors he would ask them to place a dollar bill at the<br />
base <strong>of</strong> the rope. He then pulled himself to the top,<br />
reversed, <strong>and</strong> sliding down head first would pick up<br />
9<br />
the dollar with his teeth. I am not sure whether he<br />
kept the dollar.<br />
Other than our own instructor the 14 staff <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />
(including a Padre) played no obvious role in our life.<br />
One Lieutenant Comm<strong>and</strong>er snarled at me on a<br />
couple occasions when I was skylarking. I got the<br />
impression that he was an Anglophobe.<br />
THE COURSE The USN had a very practical<br />
concept for this long course. The theory was that each<br />
student would graduate fully capable <strong>of</strong> taking on the<br />
duties <strong>of</strong> Supply Officer <strong>of</strong> a Destroyer. It<br />
concentrated on the responsibilities <strong>of</strong> that position<br />
<strong>and</strong> I do not recall any time spent on the ―man<br />
management‖ aspects <strong>of</strong> an <strong>of</strong>ficer. I assume they had<br />
been discussed in other venues such as Annapolis<br />
Naval College or ROTC.<br />
This theory was sound <strong>and</strong> many years later when I<br />
was Chief Instructor at our School <strong>of</strong> Administration<br />
<strong>and</strong> Logistics I made a formal visit to NSCS. By then<br />
the School was located on the campus <strong>of</strong> the<br />
University <strong>of</strong> Georgia in Athens, Georgia. Its<br />
Comm<strong>and</strong>ant was Captain Billy Coons who had sat<br />
beside me for nine months in Company C. Sadly for<br />
me Billy was on leave but I confirmed that NSCS<br />
followed the same principle <strong>of</strong> instruction. The USN<br />
believed that if you could successfully survive your<br />
first department head period in a ship you could go<br />
on to any other duties ashore or afloat. I always felt<br />
that the Canadian Navy informally followed a similar<br />
precept. And I believed that our junior Logistics<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficers did well in later appointments because <strong>of</strong> the<br />
confidence they gained in their first seagoing<br />
responsibilities. At the new NSCS I had breakfast<br />
with some <strong>of</strong> the students. They were nothing like the<br />
1949 crowd. They seemed to have a chip on their<br />
shoulder <strong>and</strong> were full <strong>of</strong> complaints about their<br />
country‘s overseas activities. That attitude would not<br />
have endeared them to their first seagoing<br />
Comm<strong>and</strong>ing Officer.<br />
As each subject area was studied at NSCS the pace<br />
was deliberate. It started with a visit to the room that<br />
dispensed the appropriate Manual issued by the<br />
Bureau <strong>of</strong> Supplies <strong>and</strong> Accounts (BUSANDA).<br />
These came with a pack <strong>of</strong> loose amendments that<br />
had been issued since the books were last used. The<br />
first job was to bring one‘s manual up-to-date. This<br />
could take a whole evening. They also contained the<br />
subject matter <strong>and</strong> in addition to the lecture <strong>and</strong> test<br />
time, we were expected to spend study time in the<br />
evenings.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________<strong>Lead</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Line</strong><br />
We certainly did not attend lectures on the<br />
weekends <strong>and</strong> had Wednesday afternoon free. I seem<br />
to recall that Friday afternoons were <strong>of</strong>ten free;<br />
perhaps to recover from the lunch time speeches. We<br />
Canadians had all spent some <strong>naval</strong> time where we<br />
had become acquainted with our own logistic<br />
practices. Davis <strong>and</strong> Lambie had spent two years as<br />
Midshipmen in Supply departments, recently in<br />
MAGNIFICENT. We three ex UNTDs had undergone<br />
a Supply course at our own Supply School in the<br />
summer <strong>of</strong> 1947. Margetts <strong>and</strong> I had worked the<br />
Captain‘s <strong>and</strong> Pay <strong>of</strong>fices in HMCS IROQUOIS in<br />
1948 <strong>and</strong> I had spent two months in Pay in HMCS<br />
10<br />
MAGNIFICENT in the same summer. I had also been<br />
Gunner‘s Party in the frigate CHARLOTTETOWN<br />
<strong>and</strong> the destroyer CRESCENT. So we recognized that<br />
the content <strong>of</strong> NSCS, although mind broadening, was<br />
not going to provide us with correct RCN answers<br />
when we next took up sea duties.<br />
CONTINUED ON PAGE 14<br />
FOR THOSE MEMBERS RECEIVING PAPER<br />
COPIES OF THEIR LEAD & LINES BY MAIL, WE<br />
PLAN TO CONTINUE BOB DARLINGTON‘S<br />
ARTICLE IN THE NOVEMBER LEAD & LINE.<br />
A middle-aged Walmart Greeter was called to the Manager‘s <strong>of</strong>fice where his boss said:<br />
You are doing a very good job greeting <strong>and</strong> directing our customers, Old Timer, <strong>and</strong> our other staff<br />
members enjoy your friendly personality <strong>and</strong> the way you work with them. But there’s one problem. You are about<br />
15 minutes late arriving for work every morning.<br />
At your last job, what did they say to you when you arrived late in the morning?<br />
The Greeter replied:<br />
Good morning, Admiral. Would you like your cup <strong>of</strong> c<strong>of</strong>fee now, sir?<br />
SERVICE OFFICER’S REPORT by Irvine Hare 250-592-2268 or email ihare@telus.net<br />
Lt.*Tom Arkell 101-380 Waterfront Drive<br />
250-385-2815 is not completely mobile but would<br />
appreciate a call from old friends.<br />
Mrs. Margaret Bartlett: Glengarry Hospital,<br />
Richmond unit, 1780 Fairfield Rd.<br />
LCdr. Ted Clayards: Lodge at Broadmead<br />
Cdr *Ted & Addie Semmens: Lodge at Broadmead<br />
Ted -Rm A430 250-592-2345<br />
Visits <strong>and</strong> Visitors<br />
LCdr Bill Creighton: Daffodil House, Sunridge Lodge,<br />
361 Bundock Pl., Duncan BC<br />
Lt.*Sheila Davis: 12-3958 Cedar Hill Rd. 250-721-1541<br />
Cdr. *Bob Luke: 3967 Olympic View Dr<br />
250-478-7560<br />
Cdr. *Rusty MacKay: 4619 Elk Lake Drive<br />
250-727-6980<br />
Cdr. Harry Palmer: Palm South,<br />
Broadmead Lodge<br />
~~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~~<br />
The * asterisk with the name indicates that this is a person who is near to a phone <strong>and</strong> would appreciate a call.<br />
If you would like to call the spouse, it might be more useful.<br />
Please do not hesitate to phone any member <strong>of</strong> the Visitation Committee to discuss the matter<br />
The Visitation Committee continues its work. If you know <strong>of</strong> anyone who would like a visit let us know. If you<br />
would like a visit, please let us know.<br />
Please let us know the names <strong>and</strong> addresses <strong>of</strong> old members <strong>and</strong> the name <strong>and</strong> address <strong>of</strong> a relative or friend. One<br />
<strong>of</strong> our members Shirley Gray is believed to be in assisted living. Irvine would like to be informed <strong>of</strong> her<br />
whereabouts. Irvine Hare<br />
Associate Visitation Committee Members (See May <strong>Lead</strong> & <strong>Line</strong> for Terms <strong>of</strong> Reference)<br />
Geri Hinton 250-477-7334, Elizabeth Campbell 250-598-1837, Lea Shaw 250-592-4404,<br />
Visitation Committee Members<br />
Michael Ellis 250-658-2473 , Irvine Hare 250-592-2268 <br />
IN MEMORIAM<br />
NOAVI Member Cdr. (O) R. A. (Jim) Green RCN Ret'd., 19 May 1917 - 23 September 2011
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________<strong>Lead</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Line</strong><br />
MARITIME AFFAIRS<br />
TAIL END CHARLIE (Electronic Version Only)<br />
MARITIME AIR: AN IMPORTANT ELEMENT ON CANADA’S WEST COAST<br />
BC SHIPPING NEWS October 2011 by K. Joseph Spears<br />
Maritime Air is an important element <strong>of</strong> Canada‘s ocean management. Canada, the world‘s second largest<br />
coastal nation, has 244,000 kilometres <strong>of</strong> coastline <strong>and</strong> 9.3 million square kilometres <strong>of</strong> ocean space under<br />
Canadian control <strong>and</strong> jurisdiction. Canada has both domestic <strong>and</strong> international obligations under the Law <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Sea Convention <strong>and</strong> its domestic maritime legislation for management <strong>of</strong> living <strong>and</strong> non-living resources in this<br />
vast ocean space. Under customary international law, Canada has obligations to protect marine resources using the<br />
precautionary principle, including the waters beyond the 200 mile outer limit <strong>of</strong> the Exclusive Economic Zone<br />
(EEZ). The precautionary principle <strong>of</strong> customary international law holds that a coastal nation can intervene to<br />
prevent marine pollution or exploitation <strong>of</strong> living resources outside its national jurisdiction. The North Pacific<br />
driftnet fisheries enforcement program is one such example which is undertaken by Fisheries <strong>and</strong> Oceans Canada<br />
(DFO).<br />
Provincial Aerospace Ltd. (PAL) utilizes aircraft such as the one above — a King Air 200 twin-engine — for<br />
marine surveillance for over 30 years, operating in conjunction with the Department <strong>of</strong> National Defense (DND)<br />
using CP-140 Auroras <strong>of</strong> the Long Range Patrol Group <strong>of</strong> the Royal Canadian Air Force based at 19 Wing at<br />
Comox, British Columbia outside <strong>of</strong> Canadian waters.<br />
Canada‘s West Coast, the use <strong>of</strong> space-based <strong>and</strong> air assets are central capabilities <strong>of</strong> a little-known element <strong>of</strong><br />
Canada‘s ocean management regime (Maritime Air). Maritime Air provides government departments tasked with<br />
an ocean management responsibility, a flexible <strong>and</strong> rapid response sensor platform depending on the particular<br />
ocean management<br />
function. This can<br />
include surveillance,<br />
law enforcement,<br />
marine domain<br />
awareness, fisheries <strong>and</strong><br />
anti-pollution <strong>and</strong><br />
scientific patrols. This<br />
article provides an<br />
overview <strong>of</strong> the concept<br />
<strong>of</strong> Maritime Air, <strong>and</strong><br />
how one Canadian<br />
company, Provincial<br />
Aerospace Ltd., (PAL),<br />
founded in<br />
Newfoundl<strong>and</strong>, has<br />
played a key role in<br />
Canada‘s ocean<br />
management for many<br />
years, starting first on<br />
the East Coast <strong>of</strong><br />
In addition to surveillance, maritime air can include search <strong>and</strong> rescue, law enforcement, Canada <strong>and</strong> exp<strong>and</strong>ing<br />
marine domain awareness, fisheries <strong>and</strong> antipollution <strong>and</strong> scientific patrols. to the West Coast.<br />
Photo credit: Corporal Roxanne Shewchuk PAL plays an important<br />
role on the West Coast in maritime surveillance, fisheries enforcement, law enforcement <strong>and</strong> in a secondary search<br />
<strong>and</strong> rescue role as tasked by Victoria JRCC under the control <strong>of</strong> the SRR (SAR Region) Comm<strong>and</strong>er Rear-Admiral<br />
Nigel Greenwood. The aircraft is <strong>of</strong>ten in the air <strong>and</strong> provides initial top cover for SAR response at sea.<br />
11
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________<strong>Lead</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Line</strong><br />
When we look at ocean management, people tend to think solely <strong>of</strong> ships — surface-based assets — as the only<br />
vehicle for providing an ocean management capability. On a warming planet, <strong>and</strong> in the vast melting Arctic, we<br />
need to rethink some <strong>of</strong> these ocean management concepts. Aviators are mariners too. Maritime Air works, is cost<br />
effective <strong>and</strong> provides a highly effective <strong>and</strong> flexible response in an integrated functional approach to Canada‘s<br />
ocean management which is shared by a number <strong>of</strong> federal departments. The data collected can be shared with a<br />
wide variety <strong>of</strong> end users in real time for various purposes <strong>and</strong> uses. Canada has had long history <strong>of</strong> using aircraft<br />
for ocean management generally <strong>and</strong> on the West Coast in particular.<br />
Canada is seen as a world leader in the development <strong>of</strong> using Maritime Air as an enforcement <strong>and</strong> ocean<br />
management tool supported by international law. This commercial activity, service delivery <strong>of</strong> Maritime Air in<br />
support <strong>of</strong> the Government <strong>of</strong> Canada, has many economic spin<strong>of</strong>fs domestically <strong>and</strong> as an awesome export<br />
opportunity for Canada. It links trade with ocean management expertise. PAL with other Canadian companies<br />
recently signed a $400 million contract for providing two Dash 8 Q300 maritime surveillance aircraft <strong>and</strong><br />
supporting systems for the United Arab Emirates (UAE).<br />
It is important to realize that much <strong>of</strong> the value <strong>of</strong> the shipbuilding contracts that make up the National<br />
Shipbuilding Procurement Strategy (NSPS) will involve the government vessels using a variety <strong>of</strong> air <strong>and</strong> spacebased<br />
sensors to fuse the sensor data for a specific purpose. In many respects, the computer <strong>and</strong> data management<br />
systems on these vessels greatly exceed the cost <strong>of</strong> the propulsion system <strong>and</strong> the construction <strong>of</strong> the hulls<br />
combined. This data fusion <strong>and</strong> integration <strong>of</strong> various space, surface <strong>and</strong> air assets data is seen as an integral part<br />
<strong>of</strong> the use <strong>of</strong> government vessels engaged in modern ocean management <strong>and</strong> will become more important in a<br />
rapidly changing <strong>and</strong> warming world.<br />
Maritime Air developed during World War II in the hunt for German U-boats in the North Atlantic. The RCAF<br />
developed techniques using acoustical sensors <strong>and</strong> primitive radar for detecting surfaced U-boats. The RCAF<br />
Eastern Comm<strong>and</strong> was an integral part <strong>of</strong> the Battle <strong>of</strong> the Atlantic. On the West Coast, the RCAF operated<br />
seaplanes to detect Japanese submarines. To this day, an experienced aviator‘s Mark 1 eyeball remains an excellent<br />
sensor. During the Cold War, Canada pioneered the use <strong>of</strong> large helicopters from destroyer escorts for antisubmarine<br />
warfare. Fixed wing long range aircraft played an important part as the recently declassified Cuban<br />
missile crisis records show. Many commentators from other NATO countries during the Cold War held that<br />
Canada was one <strong>of</strong> the world‘s best sub hunters. In this writer‘s opinion, the Canadian Navy remains at the leading<br />
edge <strong>of</strong> anti-submarine warfare which utilizes a variety <strong>of</strong> subsurface, surface <strong>and</strong> air assets.<br />
As the Cold War ended, the skills developed while hunting Soviet nuclear submarines from both fixed <strong>and</strong> rotary<br />
wing aircraft began to be applied to other ocean management functions. Prior to 1977, Canada‘s territorial sea<br />
extended 12 miles <strong>and</strong> foreign fishing fleets operated in sight <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong>. After 1977, Canada declared a Fishing Zone<br />
out to 200 nautical miles which eventually morphed into the EEZ when Canada ratified the Law <strong>of</strong> the Sea<br />
Convention in November 1993. This increased ocean space required a fisheries monitoring <strong>and</strong> enforcement<br />
capability that was originally undertaken by the Canadian Forces CP- 121 Tracker aircraft squadrons originally<br />
tasked with anti-submarine warfare from the RCN‘s aircraft carrier HMCS Bonaventure <strong>and</strong> then air fields. The<br />
Trackers were eventually retired starting in the 1970s. The Tracker loss in 1990 left a gap in Canada‘s Maritime<br />
Air capability which was filled by the private sector. PAL started undertaking aerial surveillance fisheries patrols<br />
for Fisheries <strong>and</strong> Oceans Canada on the East Coast <strong>of</strong>f the highly biologically rich Gr<strong>and</strong> Banks which extends<br />
past Canada‘s 200 mile limit.<br />
This led PAL to develop a long-st<strong>and</strong>ing relationship with the Government <strong>of</strong> Canada to use private sector air<br />
assets with a variety <strong>of</strong> sensors <strong>and</strong> DFO enforcement personnel on board to develop a cost-effective solution to<br />
fisheries enforcement in a very harsh ocean environment operating far <strong>of</strong>fshore. PAL utilized the King Air 200<br />
twin-engine aircraft which is well suited to this work <strong>and</strong> has served the test <strong>of</strong> time to the present day.<br />
Canada‘s West Coast stretches from the 49th parallel to the AB line at Dixon Entrance <strong>and</strong> in that intervening<br />
shoreline is 27,000 kilometres <strong>of</strong> mountainous coastline with 6,000 isl<strong>and</strong>s — most <strong>of</strong> which are uninhabited. The<br />
North to South distance is 900 kilometres. Servicing the maritime navigational infrastructure <strong>and</strong> aids to navigation<br />
on the West Coast is done by the Canadian Coast Guard Pacific Region who maintains a fleet <strong>of</strong> eight helicopters<br />
12
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________<strong>Lead</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Line</strong><br />
from two bases that service a variety <strong>of</strong> remote sites <strong>and</strong> lighthouses from l<strong>and</strong> as well as Coast Guard vessels on a<br />
year-round basis. These rotary wing aircraft are a lifeline on the coast as any mariner knows.<br />
What works on the East Coast is transferable to the West Coast. If it is salty — PAL is there. PAL presently<br />
operates on the West Coast from Comox using a King Air. This aircraft has a precision inertial navigation <strong>and</strong> GPS<br />
system that interfaces with the aircraft radar to give a precise position for enforcement purposes. The aircraft also<br />
has an AIS collection system <strong>and</strong> can collect AIS data from a 200-kilometre radius with specific vessel positions.<br />
The flights can show all the vessels in the flight path. The shore-based CCG radar has a limited range. Automatic<br />
Identification Systems (AIS) transmitters are carried by vessels <strong>and</strong> provides a radio signal that is a unique<br />
identifier to a particular vessel. The data system <strong>and</strong> sensor operators can provide real time information to the end<br />
user government departments. The aircraft has an enlarged fuel system for extended range. The aircraft has a night<br />
photography system in addition to a forward-looking infrared imaging system for evidence collection.<br />
Transport Canada also operates the National Aerial Surveillance Program (NASP) using two dedicated Dash 8s<br />
<strong>and</strong> one Dash 7 aircraft for surveillance <strong>of</strong> vessels within waters under Canadian jurisdiction to enforce pollution<br />
prevention regulations.<br />
What works on the East Coast is transferable to the West Coast. If it is salty — PAL is there. PAL presently<br />
operates on the West Coast from Comox using a King Air. This aircraft has a precision inertial navigation <strong>and</strong> GPS<br />
system that interfaces with the aircraft radar to give a precise position for enforcement purposes. The aircraft also<br />
has an AIS collection system <strong>and</strong> can collect AIS data from a 200-kilometre radius with specific vessel positions.<br />
The flights can show all the vessels in the flight path. The shore-based CCG radar has a limited range. Automatic<br />
Identification Systems (AIS) transmitters are carried by vessels <strong>and</strong> provides a radio signal that is a unique<br />
identifier to a particular vessel. The data system <strong>and</strong> sensor operators can provide real time information to the end<br />
user government departments. The aircraft has an enlarged fuel system for extended range. The aircraft has a night<br />
photography system in addition to a forward-looking infrared imaging system for evidence collection.<br />
Transport Canada also operates the National Aerial Surveillance Program (NASP) using two dedicated Dash 8s<br />
<strong>and</strong> one Dash 7 aircraft for surveillance <strong>of</strong> vessels within waters under Canadian jurisdiction to enforce pollution<br />
prevention regulations.<br />
One DHC-8 (Dash 8) aircraft is based in Moncton, N.B. <strong>and</strong> the second is based in Vancouver, B.C. During<br />
maritime patrols, the aircraft‘s crew normally consists <strong>of</strong> two pilots, an equipment operator, an observer, <strong>and</strong> for<br />
overnight trips or other extended deployments, a flight engineer. The Moncton-based Dash 8 is used to conduct<br />
pollution surveillance, ice reconnaissance <strong>and</strong> maritime security surveillance in the Atlantic, Quebec <strong>and</strong> Ontario<br />
Regions. The Vancouver-based Dash 8 is used for similar purposes in the Pacific Region with the exception <strong>of</strong> ice<br />
reconnaissance due to the nature <strong>of</strong> the climate. The DHC-7 (Dash 7) was first manufactured in 1986. During<br />
maritime patrols the aircraft‘s crew normally consists <strong>of</strong> the same crew compliment as the Dash 8. This aircraft is<br />
based in Ottawa, Ontario <strong>and</strong> is used primarily for ice reconnaissance, pollution <strong>and</strong> maritime surveillance patrols<br />
in the Arctic. The aircraft also serves as a contingency aircraft when maintenance is being performed on the Dash 8<br />
aircraft. It is specifically fitted with an all-round view dome in its fuselage for visual observations. It has<br />
undergone an avionics update <strong>and</strong> fitting out with the MSS6000 suite <strong>of</strong> sensors. Since 2004, each <strong>of</strong> the TC<br />
surveillance aircraft has also been modified to include a suite <strong>of</strong> remote sensors specifically designed for oil<br />
pollution detection.<br />
The Moncton-based Dash 8 aircraft was recently used in the Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico during the Deep Horizon oil spill.<br />
The TC Dash 8 was the premier aircraft that was utilized to provide situational awareness by monitoring the spill<br />
movement in the Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico. The aircraft operated by Transport Canada air crews operated from the time <strong>of</strong><br />
the first request in April 2010 until July 15, 2010 <strong>and</strong> greatly surpassed the surveillance aircraft operated by<br />
American agencies. It is a made-in-Canada solution that works <strong>and</strong> has been proven on the world stage. It is a<br />
tribute to Canadian firms who developed some <strong>of</strong> the sensors <strong>and</strong> integration as well as the operational readiness <strong>of</strong><br />
the Transport Canada air crews.<br />
PAL‘s global leadership in airborne maritime surveillance has flourished on Canada‘s solid Maritime Air<br />
foundation. PAL has exp<strong>and</strong>ed into intelligence, surveillance <strong>and</strong> reconnaissance<br />
13
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In addition to surveillance, maritime air can include search <strong>and</strong> rescue, law enforcement, marine domain<br />
awareness, fisheries <strong>and</strong> antipollution <strong>and</strong> scientific patrols.<br />
PAL has more than 35 years <strong>of</strong> fixed wing operational experience, flying over 130,000 hours in 20,000 incidentfree<br />
missions with a fleet <strong>of</strong> 10 maritime patrol aircraft <strong>and</strong> UAVs worldwide. PAL has 750 employees <strong>and</strong><br />
undertakes work in over 30 countries. It is a marine success story <strong>of</strong> which we can all be proud. It is clear that<br />
Maritime Air is a cost-effective, long-established component <strong>of</strong> Canada‘s <strong>and</strong> the West Coast‘s maritime industry<br />
which will become critical as Canada exp<strong>and</strong>s its ocean capability in the coming years. There is much to be<br />
learned from PAL‘s success story. PAL‘s success shows that the private sector can work in partnership with the<br />
Government <strong>of</strong> Canada to provide cost-effective solutions. The Government <strong>of</strong> Canada is presently exploring<br />
alternative service delivery for a Fixed Wing Search <strong>and</strong> Rescue replacement aircraft. It is not a new concept, as<br />
the PAL story shows, stretching back 35 years. We have much to learn from the PAL story. Canada is a safer,<br />
stronger <strong>and</strong> a more secure maritime nation because <strong>of</strong> this public-private partnership on Maritime Air.<br />
Joe Spears is the principal <strong>of</strong> HBMG, <strong>and</strong> learned to fly at the East Coast meccas <strong>of</strong> maritime aviation, CFB<br />
Greenwood <strong>and</strong> Shearwater. He would like to thank Colonel (Retired) John Orr, a Research Fellow <strong>of</strong> Dalhousie‘s<br />
CFPS, for renewing his interest in Maritime Air as an integrated ocean management tool in a changing world. Joe<br />
can be reached at kjs@oceanlawcanada.com<br />
Reprinted with Permission, BC Shipping News published by McIvor Communications Inc. The Publisher, Jane<br />
McIvor welcomes comments <strong>and</strong> feed back contact@bcshippingnews.com. www.bcshippingnews.com<br />
U.S. NAVAL SUPPLY CORPS SCHOOL, BAYONNE, NEW JERSEY<br />
-EXPERIMENT OR EXPERIENCE ? by Bob Darlington<br />
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 7<br />
THE STUDENTS Each <strong>of</strong> the four 1949<br />
Companies consisted <strong>of</strong> 30 students. Although the<br />
large majority were Ensigns, ex US Naval College,<br />
there were numerous exceptions including we<br />
Canadians. There were two Brazilian Lieutenant<br />
Comm<strong>and</strong>ers. Bill Gary was an ex US Marine NCO<br />
with numerous combat medals, at least one for<br />
heroism. Art Burkholder was much older than the<br />
average. As an NCO he had been captured by the<br />
Japanese when Corregidor fell <strong>and</strong> he had survived<br />
the death march. Each Company had a senior <strong>of</strong>ficer<br />
<strong>and</strong> mine was Art Sirginson, a Lieutenant<br />
Comm<strong>and</strong>er who had transferred from ―the <strong>Line</strong>‖ to<br />
the Supply Corps. Jack Hull in another Company had<br />
done the same. There was one Coast Guard<br />
Lieutenant who got next to top marks at graduation<br />
over the rest <strong>of</strong> we 120 plus students. There were at<br />
least five WAVE <strong>of</strong>ficers, mostly very junior except<br />
for Lieutenant Comm<strong>and</strong>er Beryl Catt. One did not<br />
call her Kitty Catt in range <strong>of</strong> her hearing!<br />
Most <strong>of</strong> the USN students were young <strong>and</strong> fresh<br />
from college life. In the USA that meant that they<br />
were used to extracurricular activities. It was not long<br />
before clubs were formed. The 1950 NSCS yearbook<br />
titled Account Current contains a display <strong>of</strong> activities<br />
available. They included; Glee Club, Spanish Club,<br />
14<br />
Dramatic Club, a news journal called Supply <strong>Line</strong><br />
(with some contributions from me), tennis,<br />
volleyball, baseball <strong>and</strong> the Summer Ball. A good<br />
number <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>ficers, particularly those from the<br />
1949 Naval College, were freshly married <strong>and</strong> these<br />
social affairs were improved greatly by the pretty<br />
young faces <strong>of</strong> the wives.<br />
Inevitably there were some romantic contacts<br />
among the students. Bill Emery dated <strong>and</strong> later<br />
married Betty Ibach much to the chagrin <strong>of</strong> Vince<br />
Lambie who was one <strong>of</strong> many attracted to Betty. In<br />
my company was another very pretty girl. I believe<br />
Gretchen Ward who married Rick Ridenour from<br />
Company A <strong>and</strong> became known as Wretched Ward<br />
Ridenour. Most <strong>of</strong> the then 48 states were represented<br />
<strong>and</strong> the accents ranged from a nasal New York ethnic<br />
to a hill Billy from the backwoods <strong>of</strong> Tennessee who<br />
drawled so slowly that one wondered if he would<br />
ever finish. One <strong>of</strong> my Company mates was Dorsey<br />
Wharton Daniel from the tobacco country <strong>of</strong> Oxford,<br />
North Carolina. Danny had the next cabin to Vince<br />
Lambie <strong>and</strong> their radios carried on a perpetual battle<br />
between Country Music <strong>and</strong> the BBC. Danny<br />
referred to Vince as ―Prince Vince‖. Vince was an<br />
overly deliberate player in a game <strong>of</strong> snooker which<br />
bothered Danny.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________<strong>Lead</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Line</strong><br />
One day after Vince had studied the balls for a long<br />
time Danny said ―Prince, you would argue with a<br />
sign post until it fell down, then you would go the<br />
wrong Damn way!‖ Country humour. One <strong>of</strong> the<br />
young (<strong>and</strong> pretty) WAVEs was Debbie Belka from<br />
Gulfport, Mississippi. She had a lovely deep southern<br />
accent <strong>and</strong> her father was Principal <strong>of</strong> an all boys‘<br />
school. Debbie attended that school. 1949 was the<br />
height <strong>of</strong> TV game shows. They selected the<br />
c<strong>and</strong>idates from slips <strong>of</strong> personal data provided by<br />
the audience. Debbie was a natural. Her slip included<br />
―I was the only girl in an all boys’ school <strong>and</strong> am<br />
now a female <strong>of</strong>ficer in the US Navy‖. The students<br />
took Debbie to New York <strong>and</strong> brought back the<br />
prizes she regularly won. Another School character in<br />
H Company was Enos Rogers ―Planter‖ Pleasants<br />
from Mississippi. He claimed that his parents had<br />
brought him up to expect more out <strong>of</strong> life than he<br />
could afford. He lived life to the full <strong>and</strong> his trips to<br />
New York were legendary. After graduation he<br />
moved to the legal side <strong>of</strong> <strong>naval</strong> duties. I met him in<br />
Washington in 1952. Wendy was fascinated by his<br />
accent <strong>and</strong> his joie-de-vivre. He told me that one <strong>of</strong><br />
the WAVE <strong>of</strong>ficers had been trapped in a sting in<br />
Boston when it was discovered that she was a<br />
Lesbian.<br />
Life in the BOQ was very active. On weekend<br />
mornings someone always got to the mess hall early<br />
enough to return <strong>and</strong> shout out ―Grits today”. The<br />
southerners leapt out <strong>of</strong> bed <strong>and</strong> headed for breakfast.<br />
We remainder turned over with a groan <strong>and</strong> stayed<br />
for a while longer. The Mess stewards were all<br />
Filipino. One very short one with a very deep voice<br />
would suddenly appear at your shoulder <strong>and</strong> startle<br />
you with ―We have eggs to order Sir‖. If you had a<br />
bit <strong>of</strong> a head it was a rude awakening. The shower<br />
room rang with group singing, mostly College songs<br />
like ―Far above Cayuga's waters there’s an awful<br />
smell. St<strong>and</strong>s an old ab<strong>and</strong>oned outhouse, that they<br />
call Cornell.‖<br />
RECREATION With New York a short bus ride<br />
across the Hudson River we young <strong>of</strong>ficers had a<br />
buffet <strong>of</strong> choice. The Big Apple was a friendly place<br />
then <strong>and</strong> we felt safe on the streets. The only danger<br />
was being trapped by a garrulous New Yorker. Early<br />
on we discovered the Anchor <strong>and</strong> Saber Club in the<br />
basement <strong>of</strong> the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. It was for<br />
uniformed <strong>of</strong>ficers only at the entry price <strong>of</strong> NY State<br />
tax, 12 cents I believe. The only rule was that dance<br />
15<br />
partners were chosen by the girls. This could be good<br />
news or bad. We called this facility The Shanker <strong>and</strong><br />
Cable Club.<br />
Plays <strong>and</strong> Musicals were affordable. We saw the<br />
original casts <strong>of</strong> South Pacific, Death <strong>of</strong> a Salesman<br />
<strong>and</strong> Mr. Roberts. Davis fell out <strong>of</strong> his seat laughing<br />
when Ensign Jack Lemon blew up the laundry <strong>and</strong><br />
came on stage covered in foam. We saw The<br />
Rockettes <strong>and</strong> at one movie house the virtually<br />
unknown Peggy Lee sang a couple songs before the<br />
picture started.<br />
I went to a few NY Giants baseball games at Shea<br />
Stadium, again at the outrageous cost <strong>of</strong> State Tax if<br />
you were in uniform. There was a triple A ball team<br />
in Jersey City. Ex-pro player Mel Sorge took me <strong>and</strong><br />
we watched the team warm-up. Mel knew one <strong>of</strong> the<br />
players who came to the rail <strong>and</strong> chatted. Some years<br />
later I realized that player was The Rifleman <strong>of</strong> TV<br />
fame. One <strong>of</strong> the girls from the Shanker club was a<br />
travel ticket seller for the well known baseball<br />
announcer Mel Allen. From him she got me a seat at<br />
the 1949 World Series Yankee vs Dodgers game at<br />
Ebbets Field. I was three rows behind Mrs. Truman<br />
the President‘s wife <strong>and</strong> close to Joe Louis‘ seat. Mel<br />
Ott hit a home run. I have a great memory <strong>of</strong> a great<br />
game.<br />
When hockey started Davis, Margetts <strong>and</strong> I<br />
attended almost all the home games which were<br />
played on Wednesday <strong>and</strong> Sunday evenings. From<br />
Winnipeg days I knew Don (Bones) Raleigh who<br />
played center <strong>and</strong> he came to the boards to chat<br />
before a game. Seats were (I recall) $3 <strong>and</strong> we<br />
usually had three on the blue line, first row. The<br />
Rangers lost the Stanley cup to the Red Wings in the<br />
seventh game. We were on a train heading west to<br />
our new appointments when the last game was being<br />
aired. At every stop we tried to get the score.<br />
We had the free run <strong>of</strong> US Naval establishments.<br />
The Mess at the Brooklyn Navy Yard had slot<br />
machines that were favourable to the player <strong>and</strong> we<br />
won many nickels there. On Long Isl<strong>and</strong> a mansion<br />
had been taken over by the Navy for some research<br />
activity <strong>and</strong> was also the assigned home for retired<br />
Fleet Admiral Nimitz. The building had an indoor<br />
pool <strong>and</strong> we twice took our dates there for drinks <strong>and</strong><br />
a swim. I once w<strong>and</strong>ered up to a billiard room where<br />
an elderly lady was shooting snooker balls. A voice<br />
said ―Do you play pool Son?‖ When I said I did I was<br />
ordered to play a game with Mrs. Nimitz. When we
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________<strong>Lead</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Line</strong><br />
junior <strong>of</strong>ficers took our drinks into the pool the<br />
management asked NSCS to inform the students that<br />
we were not welcome.<br />
Many <strong>of</strong> the more well-to-do American <strong>of</strong>ficers had<br />
cars, some br<strong>and</strong> new. So mobility was not a<br />
problem. I spent Easter weekend at Bill Emery‘s<br />
Chevy Chase home. We had a memorable party in a<br />
Williamstown home. Our dates all wore expensive<br />
mink fur coats so I taught them the song ―Digging Up<br />
Father’s Grave To Build A Sewer‖. Margetts <strong>and</strong> I<br />
drove to Minneapolis with two others then took our<br />
first air flight to Winnipeg for Christmas leave. And I<br />
managed to get to the Army Navy football game in<br />
Philadelphia.<br />
GRADUATION AND LATER The course came to<br />
an end in late March 1950. With typical American<br />
ceremony we went to the review st<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> received<br />
our certificates. The Americans got theirs from the<br />
Comm<strong>and</strong>ant. We Canadians received ours from<br />
Commodore Nelson Lay who was our Naval<br />
Representative in Washington. Results <strong>of</strong> exams were<br />
posted. Davis <strong>and</strong> Fricker led our group with<br />
Darlington, Margetts <strong>and</strong> Lambie further back in the<br />
middle. The st<strong>and</strong>ings must have affected our next<br />
appointments. Davis got Cayuga <strong>and</strong> Fricker got<br />
Micmac, both destroyers. Margetts <strong>and</strong> I got<br />
Antigonish <strong>and</strong> Beacon Hill, both Frigates. Lambie<br />
got Cash Officer <strong>of</strong> Ontario.<br />
Many <strong>of</strong> the Americans did the required time <strong>and</strong><br />
then left the Navy for more lucrative civilian jobs.<br />
16<br />
Some <strong>of</strong> the Annapolis grads were scornful <strong>of</strong> that<br />
institution, referring to it as ―Goat-Shit Tech‖.<br />
Others, possibly a few, stayed for a career. Dom<br />
Cefalu <strong>and</strong> Ralph Murphy made Rear Admiral in the<br />
USN <strong>and</strong> Bill Armstrong was also later a Rear<br />
Admiral in the Naval Reserve. We met a few <strong>of</strong> our<br />
fellow grads later. When Margetts <strong>and</strong> I arrived in<br />
Pearl Harbour in the summer <strong>of</strong> 1950 there was a<br />
squadron <strong>of</strong> six destroyers. In five <strong>of</strong> them our mates<br />
were the Supply Officer. Needless to say there was a<br />
party at John Knutson‘s PMQ. The second night<br />
when we went back to Andy Durham‘s ship the<br />
Quartermaster said ―Mr. Durham said if that’s those<br />
bloody Canadians tell them I’m not going anywhere‖.<br />
Vern Margetts made friends with Don Pantle <strong>and</strong><br />
years later attended Don‘s marriage in New Orleans.<br />
Jack Hull visited Vern in Victoria. While I was in<br />
ASO in Philadelphia I met Jim Marx, Bernie Hogan,<br />
Jack Haberthier <strong>and</strong> Jack Riley. In Norfolk in 1959 I<br />
met Betty Brown from the group ahead <strong>of</strong> us.<br />
Jack Fricker <strong>and</strong> I were the only two Canadians to<br />
complete our service in the RCN, both as Captain.<br />
Jack had done two years in Nigeria as advisor to their<br />
navy. He had contracted a stomach parasite <strong>and</strong> he<br />
did not survive to enjoy retirement. Bill Davis moved<br />
to employment with Supplies <strong>and</strong> Service Canada<br />
<strong>and</strong> retired as an Assistant Deputy Minister. Vern<br />
Margetts left as a Comm<strong>and</strong>er to take employment<br />
with the Ontario Civil Service. He retired from a very<br />
senior financial management position. Vince Lambie<br />
left to take a law degree <strong>and</strong> until his death practiced<br />
in Halifax.<br />
My time in NSCS was not wasted. After my two<br />
years in Beacon Hill I spent from 1952 to 1954 as<br />
Liaison Officer at the Aviation Supply Office in<br />
Philadelphia. My job was to shorten the delivery time<br />
for spares for USN type aircraft now being flown in<br />
the RCN. Most <strong>of</strong> my classmates had finished their<br />
sea time <strong>and</strong> had moved to positions in the vast USN<br />
supply system. I used these contacts without mercy to<br />
arrange for preferential treatment <strong>of</strong> Canadian needs.<br />
The RCN sent two more groups after ours finished.<br />
I have no knowledge <strong>of</strong> a formal appraisal by senior<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficers in Ottawa. Presumably it was concluded that<br />
our systems were just too different <strong>and</strong> that our junior<br />
Supply Officers needed training more useful to their<br />
future employment. Certainly some <strong>of</strong> the Canadians<br />
who followed us in the next course were vocally<br />
critical, saying that the course was a waste <strong>of</strong> time.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________<strong>Lead</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Line</strong><br />
When I joined Beacon Hill in April 1950 my Captain<br />
was Lieutenant Comm<strong>and</strong>er R.W. Murdoch. In my<br />
first interview with him he said that after nine months<br />
<strong>of</strong> training ―I must know THE LOT‖. Of course I<br />
spent the next two years trying to learn THE LOT on<br />
the job. For a number <strong>of</strong> years we had six Exchange<br />
positions with the USN. These provided excellent<br />
exposure to their large systems with h<strong>and</strong>s-on<br />
learning the result. Unfortunately these were<br />
casualties <strong>of</strong> Unification <strong>and</strong> cost cutting. Davis had<br />
left HMCS Magnificent as a Midshipman (S) to join<br />
the course. His C.O. had authorized him to wear a<br />
Sub Lieutenant stripe in recognition <strong>of</strong> the course<br />
level at Bayonne. He was still wearing one stripe<br />
when he arrived to join Cayuga. The C.O. <strong>of</strong> that ship<br />
refused to accept him, as being unqualified. It took a<br />
few weeks <strong>of</strong> signals exchange with NDHQ before<br />
Cayuga’s C.O. was directed to accept Davis. Cayuga<br />
very soon sailed for the Korean War <strong>and</strong> Davis did<br />
two long tours in that war, the first under Captain<br />
Brock <strong>and</strong> the second under Captain Plomer.<br />
17<br />
Experiment or Experience? We will never know<br />
what the course meant. For those <strong>of</strong> us who had<br />
subsequent exchange or liaison postings with the<br />
USN there was a definite advantage. But as the RCN<br />
refined the SOTC <strong>and</strong> increased the number <strong>of</strong><br />
Supply Officer positions, it became obvious that<br />
there was a limit to the numbers who could take the<br />
USN training. So in the end just three courses at<br />
NSCS contained Canadians, a total <strong>of</strong> perhaps 15<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficers. We first five were young <strong>and</strong> did not spend<br />
much time criticizing Headquarters. We enjoyed<br />
much about the course but even to our uncritical<br />
minds it was obvious that the course content would<br />
be <strong>of</strong> little value to our next sea appointment.<br />
Bayonne today <strong>and</strong> the hallowed spit <strong>of</strong> reclaimed<br />
l<strong>and</strong> is one vast container port. An overhead shot<br />
from Google Earth shows nothing <strong>of</strong> the remains <strong>of</strong><br />
NSCS. The l<strong>and</strong> traffic in <strong>and</strong> out <strong>of</strong> the container<br />
storage area must have altered Avenue ―E‖ <strong>and</strong> Ben‘s<br />
Spa may have been in the way.<br />
A/ED NOTE: Again, our thanks to those assisting in the preparation <strong>and</strong> distribution <strong>of</strong> this month‘s ―<strong>Lead</strong> &<br />
<strong>Line</strong>‖.<br />
Speaking with Associate Member Sybil Butterfield at our September NOAVI Luncheon, Sybil says that she will<br />
try <strong>and</strong> organize an article for us on her late husb<strong>and</strong> James <strong>and</strong> on HMS Conway, the Naval Training Ship on the<br />
Mersey River near Liverpool, Engl<strong>and</strong>, which James attended. We look forward to getting it, as we welcome all<br />
contributions for inclusion in our future newsletters.