26.03.2013 Views

Safety and Efficacy Considerations in Endodontic ... - IneedCE.com

Safety and Efficacy Considerations in Endodontic ... - IneedCE.com

Safety and Efficacy Considerations in Endodontic ... - IneedCE.com

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

59 Albrecht LJ, Baumgartner JC, Marshall JG. Evaluation<br />

of apical debris removal us<strong>in</strong>g various sizes <strong>and</strong> tapers of<br />

ProFile GT files. J Endod. 2004;30:425-8.<br />

60 Tay FR, Gu LS, Schoeffel GJ, et al. Effect of vapor lock on root<br />

canal debridement by us<strong>in</strong>g a side-vented needle for positivepressure<br />

irrigant delivery. J Endod. 2010;36(4):745-50.<br />

61 Torab<strong>in</strong>ejad M, Cho Y, Khademi AA, Bakl<strong>and</strong> LK,<br />

Shabahang S. The effect of various concentrations of sodium<br />

hypochlorite on the ability of MTAD to remove the smear<br />

layer. J Endod. 2003;29(4):233-9.<br />

62 T<strong>in</strong>az AC, Alacam T, Uzun O, Maden M, Kayaoglu G.<br />

The effect of disruption of apical constriction on periapical<br />

extrusion. J Endod. 2005;31(7):533-5.<br />

63 van der Sluis LW, Gambar<strong>in</strong>i G,Wu MK,Wessel<strong>in</strong>k PR. The<br />

<strong>in</strong>fluence of volume, type of irrigant <strong>and</strong> flush<strong>in</strong>g method on<br />

remov<strong>in</strong>g artificially placed dent<strong>in</strong>e debris from the apical<br />

root canal dur<strong>in</strong>g passive ultrasonic irrigation. Int Endod J.<br />

2006;39(6):472-6.<br />

64 Fukumoto Y, Kikuchi I, Yoshioka T, Kobayashi C, Suda H.<br />

An ex vivo evaluation of a new root canal irrigation technique<br />

with <strong>in</strong>tracanal aspiration. Int Endod J. 2006;39(2):93-9.<br />

65 Usman N, Baumgartner JC, Marshall JG. Influence of<br />

<strong>in</strong>strument size on root canal debridement. J Endod.<br />

2004;30(2):110-2.<br />

66 Berutti E, Mar<strong>in</strong>i R. A scann<strong>in</strong>g electron microscopic<br />

evaluation of the debridement capability of sodium<br />

hypochlorite at different temperatures. J Endod.<br />

1996;22(9):467-70.<br />

67 Chow TW. Mechanical effectiveness of root canal irrigation.<br />

J Endod. 1983;9:475-479.<br />

68 Ram Z. Effectiveness of root canal irrigation. Oral Surg Oral<br />

Med Oral Pathol. 1977;44:306-12.<br />

69 Pelka M, Petschelt A. Permanent mimic musculature<br />

<strong>and</strong> nerve damage caused by sodium hypochlorite: a case<br />

report. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod.<br />

2008;106(3):e80-3.<br />

70 Machtou P. Irrigation <strong>in</strong>vestigation <strong>in</strong> endodontics. Paris VII<br />

University, Paris, France: Master’s thesis; 1980.<br />

71 McGill S, Gulabivala K, Mordan N, Ng YL. The efficacy<br />

of dynamic irrigation us<strong>in</strong>g a <strong>com</strong>mercially available<br />

system (R<strong>in</strong>sEndo) determ<strong>in</strong>ed by removal of a collagen<br />

‘bio-molecular film’ from an ex vivo model. Int Endod J.<br />

2008;41:602-8.<br />

72 Huang TY, Gulabivala K, Ng Y-L. A bio-molecular film exvivo<br />

model to evaluate the <strong>in</strong>fluence of canal dimensions <strong>and</strong><br />

irrigation variables on the efficacy of irrigation. Int Endod J.<br />

2008;41:60-71.<br />

73 Pitt WG. Removal of oral biofilm by sonic phenomena. Am<br />

J Dent. 2005;18:345-52.<br />

74 Ahmad M, Pitt Ford TR, Crum LA. Ultrasonic debridement<br />

of root canals: an <strong>in</strong>sight <strong>in</strong>to the mechanisms <strong>in</strong>volved. J<br />

Endod. 1987;13:93-101.<br />

75 Ruddle CJ. <strong>Endodontic</strong> dis<strong>in</strong>fection: tsunami irrigation.<br />

Endod Pract. 2008;7-15.<br />

76 Walmsley AD, Williams AR. Effects of constra<strong>in</strong>t on the<br />

oscillatory pattern of endosonic files. J Endod. 1989;15:189-94.<br />

77 Weller RN, Brady JM, Bernier WE. <strong>Efficacy</strong> of ultrasonic<br />

clean<strong>in</strong>g. J Endod. 1980;6:740-3.<br />

78 Sab<strong>in</strong>s RA, Johnson JD, Hellste<strong>in</strong> JW. A <strong>com</strong>parison of the<br />

clean<strong>in</strong>g efficacy of short-term sonic <strong>and</strong> ultrasonic passive<br />

irrigation after h<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>strumentation <strong>in</strong> molar root canals. J<br />

Endod. 2003;29:674-8.<br />

79 Goodman A, Reader A, Beck M, Melfi R, Meyers W.<br />

An <strong>in</strong> vitro <strong>com</strong>parison of the efficacy of the step-back<br />

technique versus a step-back/ultrasonic technique <strong>in</strong> human<br />

m<strong>and</strong>ibular molars. J Endod. 1985;11:249-56.<br />

80 Cameron JA. The synergistic relationship between<br />

ultrasound <strong>and</strong> sodium hypochlorite: a scann<strong>in</strong>g electron<br />

microscope evaluation. J Endod. 1987;13:541-5.<br />

81 Lee SJ, Wu MK, Wessel<strong>in</strong>k PR. The effectiveness of syr<strong>in</strong>ge<br />

irrigation <strong>and</strong> ultrasonics to remove debris from simulated<br />

irregularities with<strong>in</strong> prepared root canal walls. Int Endod J.<br />

2004;37:672-8.<br />

82 Cameron JA. The use of ultrasonics <strong>in</strong> the removal of the<br />

smear layer: a scann<strong>in</strong>g electron microscope study. J Endod.<br />

1983;9:289-92.<br />

83 Alacam T. Scann<strong>in</strong>g electron microscope study <strong>com</strong>par<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the efficacy of endodontic irrigat<strong>in</strong>g systems. Int Endod J.<br />

1987;20:287-94.<br />

84 Huque J, Kota K,Yamaga M, Iwaku M, Hosh<strong>in</strong>o E. Bacterial<br />

eradication from root dent<strong>in</strong>e by ultrasonic irrigation with<br />

sodium hypochlorite. Int Endod J. 1998;31:242-50.<br />

85 Mart<strong>in</strong> H, Cunn<strong>in</strong>gham WT, Norris JP, Cotton WR.<br />

Ultrasonic versus h<strong>and</strong> fil<strong>in</strong>g of dent<strong>in</strong>: a quantitative study.<br />

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1980;49:79-81.<br />

86 Cunn<strong>in</strong>ghamWT, Mart<strong>in</strong> H, ForrestWR. Evaluation of root<br />

canal debridement by the endosonic ultrasonic synergistic<br />

system. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1982;53:401-4.<br />

87 Cunn<strong>in</strong>gham WT, Mart<strong>in</strong> H, Pelleu GB Jr., Stoops DE. A<br />

<strong>com</strong>parison of antimicrobial effectiveness of endosonic <strong>and</strong><br />

h<strong>and</strong> root canal therapy. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol.<br />

1982;54:238-41.<br />

88 Spoleti P, Siragusa M, Spoleti MJ. Bacteriological evaluation<br />

of passive ultrasonic activation. J Endod. 2003;29:12-4.<br />

89 Weber CD, McClanahan SB, Miller GA, Diener-West M,<br />

Johnson JD. The effect of passive ultrasonic activation of<br />

2% chlorhexid<strong>in</strong>e or 5.25% sodium hypochlorite irrigant<br />

on residual antimicrobial activity <strong>in</strong> root canals. J Endod.<br />

2003;29:562-4.<br />

90 Cameron JA. The use of 4 per cent sodium hypochlorite,<br />

with or without ultrasound, <strong>in</strong> cleans<strong>in</strong>g of un<strong>in</strong>strumented<br />

immature root canals: SEM study. Aust Dent J. 1987;32:204-13.<br />

91 Metzler RS, Montgomery S. Effectiveness of ultrasonics<br />

<strong>and</strong> calcium hydroxide for the debridement of human<br />

m<strong>and</strong>ibular molars. J Endod. 1989;15:373-8.<br />

92 Cheung GS, Stock CJ. In vitro clean<strong>in</strong>g ability of root<br />

canal irrigants with <strong>and</strong> without endosonics. Int Endod J.<br />

1993;26:334-43.<br />

93 Schoeffel GJ. The EndoVac method of endodontic irrigation,<br />

part 3: system <strong>com</strong>ponents <strong>and</strong> their <strong>in</strong>teraction. Dent Today.<br />

2008;27(106):8-11.<br />

94 Hockett JL, Dommisch JK, Johnson JD, Cohenca N.<br />

Antimicrobial efficacy of two irrigation techniques <strong>in</strong> tapered<br />

<strong>and</strong> nontapered canal preparations: an <strong>in</strong> vitro study. J<br />

www.<strong>in</strong>eedce.<strong>com</strong> 11

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!