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A Crash Course in Radio Astronomy and Interferometry: 3 ... - NRAO

A Crash Course in Radio Astronomy and Interferometry: 3 ... - NRAO

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Imag<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Weight<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> Taper<strong>in</strong>g<br />

• Visibility Weight<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the FT:<br />

– Includ<strong>in</strong>g weight<strong>in</strong>g function W to modify dirty beam sidelobes:<br />

– natural weight<strong>in</strong>g: density of uv-coverage = highest compact flux<br />

sensitivity<br />

– uniform weight<strong>in</strong>g: extent of uv-coverage = highest resolution<br />

– robust weight<strong>in</strong>g: compromise between natural <strong>and</strong> uniform<br />

– taper<strong>in</strong>g: downweights high spatial frequencies = higher<br />

extended flux sensitivity<br />

• imag<strong>in</strong>g parameters provide a lot of freedom<br />

• appropriate choice depends on science goals<br />

• recall that the primary beam FWHM is the “field-of-view” of a<br />

s<strong>in</strong>gle-po<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terferometric image

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