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A Crash Course in Radio Astronomy and Interferometry: 3 ... - NRAO

A Crash Course in Radio Astronomy and Interferometry: 3 ... - NRAO

A Crash Course in Radio Astronomy and Interferometry: 3 ... - NRAO

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Imag<strong>in</strong>g<br />

• sample Fourier doma<strong>in</strong> at discrete po<strong>in</strong>ts, i.e.,<br />

• so, the <strong>in</strong>verse Fourier transform of the ensemble of visibilities is:<br />

I<br />

Formal Description<br />

δ ij (u,v)<br />

• but the convolution theorem tells us:<br />

I I<br />

where (the po<strong>in</strong>t spread function)<br />

Fourier transform of sampled visibilities yields the true sky brightness<br />

convolved with the po<strong>in</strong>t spread function<br />

(the “dirty image” is the true image convolved with the “dirty beam”)

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