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Guidelines for Establishment and Operation of Cattle Feedlots in ...

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15 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT<br />

National Feedlot Environmental Code <strong>of</strong> Practice<br />

In 1998, <strong>in</strong>dustry proposed the development <strong>of</strong> a National Feedlot Environmental Code <strong>of</strong><br />

Practice to draw together divergent op<strong>in</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> consolidate it <strong>in</strong>to a universally approved<br />

document that <strong>for</strong>ms the basis <strong>of</strong> future environmental activity. This approach was consistent<br />

with that employed <strong>in</strong> the successful development <strong>of</strong> the National <strong>Guidel<strong>in</strong>es</strong> <strong>and</strong> the<br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> the NFAS, satisfy<strong>in</strong>g the requirement to achieve a balance between selfregulation<br />

<strong>and</strong> public accountability.<br />

The National Feedlot Environmental Code <strong>of</strong> Practice (the Code) was developed by the<br />

Australian Lot Feeders’ Association <strong>in</strong> consultation with all Commonwealth/State/Territory<br />

agriculture <strong>and</strong> environment departments, the <strong>Cattle</strong> Council <strong>of</strong> Australia, the lotfeed<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustry, the Feed Lot Industry Accreditation Committee (FLIAC), the Meat Research<br />

Corporation <strong>and</strong> environmental groups.<br />

While the Code has been developed to address the legislative requirements <strong>of</strong> States <strong>and</strong><br />

Territories with respect to environmental matters, it is <strong>in</strong>tended that it will be used primarily by<br />

feedlot management <strong>and</strong> staff. It specifies environmental per<strong>for</strong>mance objectives, operational<br />

objectives <strong>and</strong> practices that provide ways <strong>of</strong> achiev<strong>in</strong>g compliance with the environmental duty<br />

<strong>of</strong> care. The Code also provides the community <strong>and</strong> regulatory authorities with a means by<br />

which they can assess the <strong>in</strong>dustry’s per<strong>for</strong>mance.<br />

The Feedlot Industry Accreditation Committee (FLIAC) has adopted the Code, as a replacement<br />

upgrade <strong>for</strong> the ALFA Code <strong>of</strong> Practice <strong>for</strong> Protection <strong>of</strong> the Environment, ensur<strong>in</strong>g that all<br />

National feedlot Accreditation Scheme (NFAS) accredited feedlots must now comply with the<br />

newly developed Code. The Code has been endorsed by the St<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g Committee <strong>for</strong><br />

Agriculture <strong>and</strong> Resource Management (SCARM).<br />

Environment Management Plans<br />

To ensure that all environmental impacts are considered when plann<strong>in</strong>g a feedlot development it<br />

is useful to develop an Environment Management Plan (EMP) <strong>for</strong> the feedlot property. This<br />

plan may also be valuable <strong>in</strong> the approval process <strong>for</strong> feedlot developments <strong>in</strong> environmentally<br />

sensitive areas.<br />

The primary purpose <strong>of</strong> the EMP is to document how the feedlot development will impact on the<br />

relevant environmental factors <strong>and</strong> how those impacts may be mitigated <strong>and</strong> managed so as to<br />

be environmentally acceptable.<br />

The Environment Management Plan should detail the methods <strong>and</strong> procedures which will be<br />

used to achieve the planned environmental targets <strong>and</strong> objectives. The plan should allocate<br />

responsibilities <strong>for</strong> the various requirements <strong>and</strong> should also address both short term targets<br />

<strong>and</strong> longer term objectives.<br />

The follow<strong>in</strong>g checklist may be useful <strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g an EMP <strong>for</strong> the feedlot development.<br />

Checklist<br />

Consider impacts on<br />

– Water resources<br />

– Bushl<strong>and</strong> areas <strong>and</strong> Reserves<br />

– Wetl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> waterways<br />

– Water protection areas<br />

Consider site contam<strong>in</strong>ation or details <strong>of</strong> previous l<strong>and</strong> uses which may have contam<strong>in</strong>ated the<br />

soil.<br />

<strong>Guidel<strong>in</strong>es</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Establishment</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Operation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cattle</strong> <strong>Feedlots</strong> <strong>in</strong> South Australia, 2 nd Edition 65

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