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Roads, Rails, and Trails - Secretary of the Commonwealth

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The Spear Thrower<br />

One interesting artifact found at <strong>the</strong> Foundry Pond Site was a rounded stone with a shallow groove carved into <strong>the</strong> surface <strong>and</strong> a hole<br />

about one-half inch in diameter drilled part-way through it. This was a weight for a spear thrower (also known as a throwing stick or<br />

by its Aztec name: atlatl). The spear thrower is used to throw a spear or large dart with terrific force. One end fits into <strong>the</strong> back end <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> spear <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> thrower grips <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r end <strong>and</strong> uses it to launch <strong>the</strong> spear. It’s like throwing with a longer arm <strong>and</strong> gives <strong>the</strong> throw<br />

more power. The weight can be positioned on <strong>the</strong> spear thrower to give it better balance <strong>and</strong> momentum to improve <strong>the</strong> accuracy <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> throw. Like anything that involves throwing, it takes practice, but <strong>the</strong> results can be impressive. Atlatl throwing is not entirely a<br />

lost art. There are groups <strong>of</strong> atlatl enthusiasts, even competitions. Information about <strong>the</strong>se is easily found on <strong>the</strong> internet.<br />

This atlatl (spear thrower) weight was found at <strong>the</strong> site.<br />

21<br />

This drawing shows how a spear thrower is used. Note <strong>the</strong><br />

weight on <strong>the</strong> shaft <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> spear thrower

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