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A Future for Irish Historic Houses - Irish Heritage Trust

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Belvedere, Mullingar, Co. Westmeath.<br />

Belvedere is located near Mullingar, Co. Westmeath. Originally the home of the<br />

Roch<strong>for</strong>t family, it is now owned by Westmeath County Council:<br />

- Belvedere has been described as ‘an architectural gem’. It is a 1740s villa<br />

designed once again by the highly influential Richard Castle and may<br />

possibly be the earliest bow-ended house in Ireland. Originally it was<br />

probably intended to function as a hunting lodge.<br />

- The house is noted <strong>for</strong> its delicate rococo plasterwork ceilings especially in<br />

the drawing-room, library and dining-room. The ceilings were possibly the<br />

work of Barthelemij Cramillion, a renowned French stuccodore who<br />

designed the ceilings of Mespil House in Dublin (which after its<br />

demolition in 1952 were removed to Aras an Uachtarain.) These ceilings<br />

have recently been restored.<br />

- One of the main architectural attractions of Belvedere is the sham Gothic<br />

ruin or folly, the largest in Ireland, built by Robert Roch<strong>for</strong>t, the so-called<br />

‘wicked earl’, to block out the view of Roch<strong>for</strong>t House which belonged to<br />

his brother with whom he had quarrelled. It is locally referred to as ‘the<br />

jealous wall’.<br />

- The park survives relatively intact and has been described as ‘one of the<br />

most charming planned landscapes in Ireland’, probably having been laid<br />

out by a professional landscape artist in the 1740s. In the late 1850s,<br />

Ninian Niven, curator of the Botanic Gardens in Dublin, was<br />

commissioned to draw up the plans <strong>for</strong> the further embellishment of the<br />

grounds.<br />

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