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The Rake's Progress Teachers Guide - San Francisco Opera

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Comic Inspiration!<br />

William Hogarth’s series of drawings created in 1735 tell a story. This is an old tradition that<br />

dates back to cave paintings when pictures were used to express a narrative. It led, of course,<br />

to our modern comic strips or graphic novels.<br />

Today the earliest known comic book is called <strong>The</strong> Adventures of Obadiah Oldbuck. Originally<br />

published in several languages in Europe in 1837, among them an English version designed<br />

for Britain in 1941. A year later it was that version reprinted in New York on Sept. 14, 1842 for<br />

Americans, making it the first comic book printed in America. Odadiah Oldbuck is 40 pages<br />

long and measured 8 ½" x 11". <strong>The</strong> book was side stitched, and inside there were 6 to 12<br />

panels per page. No word balloons, but there is text under the panels to describe the story. A<br />

copy of it was discovered in Oakland, California in 1998.<br />

<strong>The</strong> comic was done by Switzerland's Rudolphe Töpffer, who has been considered in Europe<br />

(and starting to become here in America) as the creator of the picture story. He created the<br />

comic strip in 1827 and the comic book/graphic novel. Rudolphe Töpffer created several (7 is<br />

known) graphic novels that were extremely successful and reprinted in many different<br />

languages, several of them had English versions in America in 1846. <strong>The</strong> books remained in<br />

print in America until 1877.<br />

Try your hand at drawing! Create a comic strip of four or more panels that tell a brief story!<br />

Can you turn it into a play? Into an opera?<br />

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