Spine and Spinal cord injury - Mahidol University

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Hypovolemic vs. neurogenic shock
Neurogenic shock • Impairment of the descending sympathetic pathways in the spinal cord causes vasodilatation of visceral and lower extremity blood vessels; pooling of blood, and, consequently, hypotension. • Loss of sympathetic innervation to the heart, results in the patient become bradycardic, or at least fail to become tachycardic in response to hypovolemia.
Page 1 and 2: Spine and Spinal cord injury Akkapo
Page 3 and 4: • Level of spinal injury 55 % cer
Page 5 and 6: Primary and secondary tissue damage
Page 7 and 8: Prehospital management Immobilizati
Page 9 and 10: • Log-rolling techniques during e
Page 11 and 12: • Immobilization and transportati
Page 13 and 14: Emergency room and acute management
Page 15: • Nasal vs. Oral - controversy de
Page 19 and 20: Findings associated with spinal inj
Page 21: • Key muscle groups C5 = Elbow fl
Page 25 and 26: Completeness • Complete (ASIA gra
Page 27 and 28: Spinal shock • “ .. All phenome
Page 29 and 30: Spinal shock • Return of the Bulb
Page 31 and 32: Central cord syndrome • First des
Page 33 and 34: Anterior cord syndrome • Patients
Page 35 and 36: Conus medullaris syndrome • Typic
Page 37 and 38: Bell’s cruciate paralysis • Fir
Page 39 and 40: Radiographic evaluation cervical sp
Page 44 and 45: CT scan • Delineate bony anatomy
Page 46 and 47: Lateral flexion/extension • If th
Page 48 and 49: Radiographic evaluation thoracic an
Page 50 and 51: Prognostic factors for recovery •
Page 52: Occipito-Cervical Dislocation HIGH
Page 55 and 56: • 30 yrs old female • Motor veh
Page 57: Closed reduction
Page 61 and 62: Atlantoaxial dislocation
Page 63 and 64: C1 lateral mass & C2 pedicle screws
Page 65: Subaxial (C3-C7) Cervical spine inj
Page 69 and 70:
Research • Two categories 1. Agen
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Spine and Spinal cord injury - Mahidol University

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