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Free-energy calculations - Theoretical Biophysics Group

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<strong>Free</strong>-<strong>energy</strong> perturbation <strong>calculations</strong> The perturbation formalism<br />

Probability density function of finding the reference system in a state defined by x<br />

and px:<br />

exp [−βH0(x, px)]<br />

P0(x, px) = <br />

exp [−βH0(x, px)] dx dpx<br />

Substituting in expression of ∆A,<br />

∆A = − 1<br />

β ln<br />

<br />

exp [−β∆H (x, px)] P0(x, px) dx dpx<br />

Fundamental FEP formula for the forward, 0 → 1 transformation:<br />

∆A = − 1<br />

β<br />

ln〈exp [−β∆H (x, px)]〉0<br />

Chris Chipot <strong>Free</strong>-<strong>energy</strong> <strong>calculations</strong>

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