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Free-energy calculations - Theoretical Biophysics Group

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(a) 2.4<br />

P(∆U )<br />

2.0<br />

1.6<br />

1.2<br />

0.8<br />

P 1 (∆U )<br />

0.4<br />

1<br />

0.0<br />

-1.2 -0.8 -0.4 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6<br />

(b) 2.4<br />

∆U<br />

P(∆U )<br />

2.0<br />

1.6<br />

1.2<br />

0.8<br />

0.4<br />

P 1 (∆U )<br />

<strong>Free</strong>-<strong>energy</strong> perturbation <strong>calculations</strong> A pictorial representation of free-<strong>energy</strong> perturbation<br />

P 0 (∆U )<br />

P 0 (∆U )<br />

0.0<br />

-1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6<br />

∆U<br />

(c) 2.4<br />

P(∆U )<br />

2.0<br />

1.6<br />

1.2<br />

P 1 (∆U )<br />

0.8<br />

no sampling<br />

0.4<br />

P 0 (∆U )<br />

0.0<br />

-1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0<br />

∆U<br />

(d) 2.4<br />

0<br />

0.2 0.4 0.6<br />

2.0 i<br />

P (∆U ) 1<br />

1.6<br />

1.2<br />

1<br />

P (∆U )<br />

0<br />

P(∆U )<br />

0.8<br />

1<br />

1<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0.4<br />

P(∆U )<br />

i,i+1<br />

0.0<br />

-1.2 -0.8 -0.4 0<br />

∆U<br />

0.4 0.8 1.2<br />

18 LU, KOFKE (2001)<br />

0<br />

A pictorial representation of the relationship between the reference<br />

and the target systems may constitute a useful tool to detect<br />

inaccuracies caused by incomplete sampling. 18<br />

If the important region of the target system fully overlaps, or is a<br />

subset of the important region of the reference system, P0(∆U)<br />

estimated from FEP <strong>calculations</strong> should be reliable.<br />

Good sampling of the important region in the reference system<br />

will also yield good sampling of the important region in the target<br />

system.<br />

If the important regions of the two systems do not overlap, the important<br />

region of the target state is not expected to be sufficiently<br />

sampled during a simulation of the reference system. Satisfactory<br />

estimates of ∆A are unlikely to be obtained.<br />

Chris Chipot <strong>Free</strong>-<strong>energy</strong> <strong>calculations</strong>

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