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Free-energy calculations - Theoretical Biophysics Group

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<strong>Free</strong>-<strong>energy</strong> perturbation <strong>calculations</strong> Measuring the error associated to an FEP calculation<br />

A naive view of this problem can be put forth in terms of<br />

a frontier value of the perturbation, ∆U0, below which,<br />

in a forward transformation, states characterized by an<br />

<strong>energy</strong> difference ∆U < ∆U0 are never sampled.<br />

The systematic error then arises from failure to explore<br />

important regions of configurational space that correspond<br />

to ∆U < ∆U0.<br />

In the ergodic limit, the exact free-<strong>energy</strong> difference, ∆A,<br />

of a forward transformation can be expressed as a sum<br />

of two contributions reflecting sampling of regions above<br />

and below the frontier value, ∆U0,<br />

exp(−β∆A) =<br />

+<br />

∆U0<br />

P0(∆U) exp(−β∆U) d∆U<br />

−∞<br />

+∞<br />

P0(∆U) exp(−β∆U) d∆U<br />

∆U 0<br />

Chris Chipot <strong>Free</strong>-<strong>energy</strong> <strong>calculations</strong>

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