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Fall 2012<br />

Course Guide<br />

<strong>department</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>anthropology</strong>


<strong>anthropology</strong> at tufts<br />

Anthropologists study global human experience, combining<br />

social, cultural, biological, archaeological, and linguistic<br />

approaches within a single discipline. Anthropological questions<br />

and topics are very diverse. We examine, for example, the meanings<br />

<strong>of</strong> Arab hip-hop, the social nature <strong>of</strong> suffering, how political and<br />

legal structures shape emotional life in South Asia, the relationship<br />

between culture and human rights, the globalization <strong>of</strong> armed<br />

conflict, art and cultural ownership, indigenous rights in contexts<br />

<strong>of</strong> environmental destruction in South America, the cultural and<br />

evolutionary shaping <strong>of</strong> human physiques, the global flows <strong>of</strong><br />

“World Music,” nationalist uses <strong>of</strong> archaeology, the consequences<br />

<strong>of</strong> bilingualism, local experiences <strong>of</strong> post conflict intervention in<br />

Africa, and the intersection <strong>of</strong> transnational diasporas with U.S.<br />

notions <strong>of</strong> “race.”<br />

While in the past <strong>anthropology</strong> was typically the study <strong>of</strong><br />

non-Western societies, today anthropologists also work “at<br />

home”—wherever in the world that “home” is. Our course <strong>of</strong>ferings<br />

reflect both our global approach and our concern with domestic<br />

and local issues. They also reflect the longstanding anthropological<br />

practice <strong>of</strong> combining a concern with “local voices” with the need<br />

to situate those voices socially, historically, and politically. <strong>Tufts</strong> is<br />

distinguished for its public <strong>anthropology</strong> initiative, in which faculty<br />

and students focus on key public concerns and/or engage with<br />

communities and audiences outside the academy.<br />

Anthropology at <strong>Tufts</strong> provides students not only with a strong<br />

background in critical thinking, analysis, and writing, but also<br />

with first-hand experience through field research. The combination<br />

<strong>of</strong> disciplinary breadth, global and local understanding, hands-on<br />

research, and public engagement makes a major in Anthropology an<br />

extremely strong preparation for graduate school and a wide range<br />

<strong>of</strong> careers. Training in <strong>anthropology</strong> can give you a foundation, for<br />

example, for documentary production, museum work, advertising,<br />

humanitarian and development work, community organizing,<br />

journalism, medicine, and law.<br />

Cover Photo: Boots, by Deborah Pacini Hernandez


f a l l 2 0 1 2 c o u r s e s<br />

ANTH 16 Introduction to Latino Cultures*<br />

Deborah Pacini Hernandez H+ TR 1:30-2:45 PM<br />

ANTH 25 Anthropology <strong>of</strong> War and Peacemaking<br />

Thomas Abowd L+ TR 4:30-5:45 PM<br />

ANTH 27 Human Rights in Cultural Context<br />

Amahl Bishara F+ TR 12:00-1:15 PM<br />

ANTH 50 Prehistoric Archaeology<br />

Lauren Sullivan M+ MW 6:00-7:15 PM<br />

ANTH 99 Internship<br />

ANTH 126 Food, Nutrition, and Culture<br />

Stephen Bailey E+ MW 10:30-11:45 AM<br />

ANTH 130 Anthropological Thought<br />

Cathy Stanton K+ MW 4:30-5:45 PM<br />

ANTH 132 Myth, Ritual, & Symbol<br />

Cathy Stanton I+ MW 3:00-4:15 PM<br />

ANTH 149-19 Questioning Kinship: Sexuality & Gender in South Asia*<br />

Sarah Pinto D+ TR 10:30-11:45 AM<br />

ANTH 163 Latinos in the Cinematic Imagination<br />

Deborah Pacini Hernandez 2 W 9:00-11:30 AM<br />

ANTH 164 Media, The State, and the Senses<br />

Amahl Bishara 7+ W 1:20-4:20 PM<br />

ANTH 182 Human Physique<br />

Stephen Bailey 12+ W 6:00-9:00 PM<br />

ANTH 184 Festival & Politics in Latin America<br />

David Guss 5+ M 1:20-4:20 PM<br />

ANTH 190/191 Directed Reading<br />

ANTH 197 Directed Research<br />

ANTH 198 Apprenticeship<br />

ANTH 199 Senior Honors Thesis<br />

*starred courses count towards the Anthropology area course requirement


f a c u l t y<br />

David Guss | Pr<strong>of</strong>essor | Chair<br />

david.guss@tufts.edu | Eaton Hall Room 305<br />

Urban and aesthetic <strong>anthropology</strong>, theory, cultural performance, myth and<br />

ritual, popular culture, placemaking, Latin America<br />

Stephen Bailey | Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

stephen.bailey@tufts.edu | Eaton Hall Room 307<br />

Biological and nutritional <strong>anthropology</strong>, growth and body composition,<br />

methodology, Latin America, China, Southwestern U.S.<br />

Amahl Bishara | Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

amahl.bishara@tufts.edu | Eaton Hall Room 304<br />

Media, human rights, the state, knowledge production, Middle East,<br />

politics <strong>of</strong> place and mobility, expressive practices<br />

Deborah Pacini Hernandez | Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

deborah.pacini@tufts.edu | Eaton Hall Room 309<br />

Comparative Latino studies, racial and ethnic identity, popular music,<br />

globalization, transnationalism, Latino community studies<br />

Sarah Pinto | Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

sarah.pinto@tufts.edu | Eaton Hall Room 308<br />

Medical <strong>anthropology</strong>, gender, reproduction, social and feminist theory,<br />

caste, political subjectivity, India, U.S.<br />

Rosalind Shaw | Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor *on leave 2012-2013*<br />

rosalind.shaw@tufts.edu | Eaton Hall Room 311B<br />

Transnational justice, the <strong>anthropology</strong> <strong>of</strong> mass violence, local and transnational<br />

practices <strong>of</strong> redress and social repair, child and youth combatants,<br />

social memory, Atlantic slave trade, ritual and religion, West Africa, Sierra<br />

Leone<br />

Cathy Stanton | Lecturer<br />

cathy.stanton@tufts.edu | Eaton Hall Room 305<br />

History and memory, cultural performance, heritage, tourism, myth and<br />

ritual<br />

Lauren Sullivan | Lecturer<br />

lauren.sullivan@umb.edu | Eaton Hall Room 305<br />

Mesoamerican archaeology, Mayan archaeology, the rise and fall <strong>of</strong><br />

complex societies, prehistory <strong>of</strong> the American Southwest, Peleoindians <strong>of</strong><br />

North America, human evolution, cultural <strong>anthropology</strong>, ceramic analysis


d e p a r t m e n t i n f o<br />

THE ANTHROPOLOGY MAJOR<br />

Ten courses distributed as follows:<br />

1. One Gateway (introductory) sociocultural <strong>anthropology</strong> course<br />

(ANTH 05-39)<br />

2. One Gateway biological <strong>anthropology</strong> or archaeology course<br />

(ANTH 40-59)<br />

3. ANTH 130 Anthropological Thought<br />

4. Seven additional Anthropology courses, at least one <strong>of</strong> which must be an<br />

area-focused course numbered below 160 (gateway or mid-level),<br />

and two <strong>of</strong> which must be upper-level seminars (160-189).<br />

We strongly recommend taking Anthropology 130 in the junior year.<br />

A maximum <strong>of</strong> two courses cross-listed in other <strong>Tufts</strong> <strong>department</strong>s may be<br />

counted toward the Anthropology major.<br />

Students must achieve a grade <strong>of</strong> C- or better for a course to count for<br />

credit toward the major.<br />

The <strong>department</strong> encourages majors to explore the possibility <strong>of</strong> undertaking<br />

a senior thesis.<br />

DECLARING A MAJOR<br />

Any full-time faculty member <strong>of</strong> the <strong>department</strong> can be your advisor. Try<br />

to meet with as many <strong>of</strong> the faculty members as possible to talk about<br />

your own goals and expectations. Select an advisor who seems most<br />

attuned to your interests. Pick up and fill out the blue “Declaration <strong>of</strong><br />

Major” form from the <strong>department</strong> and have your new Anthropology advisor<br />

sign it. Take the signed blue form to our Staff Assistant to photocopy<br />

for our files. Deliver the signed blue form to the Student Services Desk<br />

in Dowling Hall. You have now <strong>of</strong>ficially declared a major and henceforth<br />

relevant documents (transcripts, pre-registration packets, etc.) will come<br />

to your new advisor.<br />

DOUBLE MAJORS<br />

The same blue form should be used to declare a second major. Your folder<br />

will have to go to your advisors in both <strong>department</strong>s so have the <strong>department</strong><br />

make an additional copy for the second <strong>department</strong>.


c o u r s e d e s c r i p t i o n s<br />

ANTH 16 Introduction to Latino Culture<br />

Deborah Pacini Hernandez H+ TR 1:30-2:45 PM<br />

This course surveys the social and<br />

cultural histories <strong>of</strong> the various<br />

Latino communities currently<br />

residing in the United States.<br />

Students will analyze a variety<br />

<strong>of</strong> important issues affecting US<br />

Latinos, such as immigration,<br />

bilingual education, citizenship<br />

and political participation, race,<br />

class, gender, ethnicity and<br />

representations in the media. This<br />

course counts toward the Social<br />

Sciences distribution requirement,<br />

the World Civilization requirement,<br />

and the Hispanic Culture and<br />

Diasporas option.<br />

ANTH 25 Anthropology <strong>of</strong> War and Peacemaking<br />

Thomas Abowd L+ TR 4:30-5:45 PM CLST: PJS 25<br />

Introductory-level study <strong>of</strong> armed conflict and conflict transformation from<br />

standpoint <strong>of</strong> <strong>anthropology</strong> <strong>of</strong> violence. Critical examination <strong>of</strong> causes <strong>of</strong> conflict;<br />

gendered, ethnic, cultural, and religious dimensions; globalization <strong>of</strong> conflict<br />

through media, transnational flows <strong>of</strong> commodities, international interventions;<br />

impact <strong>of</strong> 9/11 and<br />

the global “war on<br />

terror”; intersection<br />

<strong>of</strong> local, national,<br />

and international<br />

techniques <strong>of</strong> conflict<br />

transformation. Focus<br />

in depth on experience<br />

and initiatives from<br />

the ground up.<br />

This course counts<br />

toward the Social<br />

Sciences distribution<br />

requirement.


ANTH 27 Human Rights in Cultural Context<br />

Amahl Bishara F+ TR 12:00-1:15 PM CLST: PJS 27<br />

This gateway course examines anthropological debates about human rights. It<br />

introduces key anthropological methods, like participant observation, reflexivity,<br />

and cultural critique, and anthropological theories on topics like culture, the<br />

state, indigenous peoples, and globalization. We will analyze controversies<br />

about cultural relativism and<br />

universalism, approaches to<br />

both violent conflicts and the<br />

structural violence <strong>of</strong> poverty,<br />

and the relationship between<br />

<strong>anthropology</strong> and human rights.<br />

We also study ethnographies<br />

<strong>of</strong> human rights work that<br />

elucidate how advocates strive<br />

to produce reliable knowledge<br />

and circulate it to authorities<br />

and the public in reports,<br />

documentaries, and other<br />

media. This course counts<br />

toward the Social Sciences<br />

distribution requirement<br />

and the World Civilization<br />

requirement.<br />

© Ali Farzat<br />

ANTH 50 Prehistoric Archaeology<br />

Lauren Sullivan M+ MW 6:00-7:15 PM CLST: ARCH 30<br />

Survey <strong>of</strong> human culture from the earliest paleolithic hunters and gatherers to<br />

the formation <strong>of</strong> states and the beginnings <strong>of</strong> recorded history. Course provides<br />

an introduction to archaeological methods, a worldwide overview <strong>of</strong> prehistoric<br />

ways <strong>of</strong> life, and a more detailed analysis <strong>of</strong> cultural development in the New<br />

World. This course counts toward the Social Sciences distribution requirement<br />

and the World Civilization requirement.<br />

ANTH 99 Internship in Anthropology<br />

Staff ARR<br />

Prerequisite: Permission <strong>of</strong> instructor; Anthropology Majors only.<br />

Register in Eaton 302.<br />

Supervised internship in wide range <strong>of</strong> community organizations, health organizations,<br />

museums, governmental and non-governmental organizations. Twelve to<br />

fifteen hours work per week. Written assignments, with supporting readings, to<br />

place internship in critical analytical frame. This course counts toward the Social<br />

Sciences distribution requirement.


ANTH 126 Food, Nutrition, and Culture<br />

Stephen Bailey E+ MW 10:30-11:45 AM<br />

Interplay <strong>of</strong> the act <strong>of</strong> eating with its biological and cultural correlates. Topics<br />

include subsistence strategies, sex differentials in food intake, and the nutritional<br />

impact <strong>of</strong> modernization; hunger<br />

and malnutrition in the developing<br />

world; historical and symbolic<br />

attributes <strong>of</strong> food, including taboo,<br />

valences, and national cuisines, with<br />

a focus on Chinese and American.<br />

Relation <strong>of</strong> normal and abnormal<br />

eating behavior to gender and<br />

cultural norms <strong>of</strong> attractiveness.<br />

The rise <strong>of</strong> industrial and fast foods,<br />

with an emphasis on McDonald’s.<br />

Cultural meanings <strong>of</strong> fusion foods.<br />

Haute cuisines. Comparisons <strong>of</strong><br />

East Asian cuisines, particularly Chinese and Japanese, to those <strong>of</strong> America and<br />

Europe. This course counts toward the Social Sciences distribution requirement.<br />

ANTH 130 Anthropological Thought<br />

Cathy Stanton K+ MW 4:30-5:45 PM<br />

Prerequisite: One <strong>anthropology</strong> course and junior standing, or permission <strong>of</strong><br />

instructor.<br />

This course on the history <strong>of</strong> anthropological theory begins with the premise that<br />

<strong>anthropology</strong> is as much a way <strong>of</strong> thinking as an academic discipline. By engaging<br />

theories, debates, and primary sources from the anthropological canon from the<br />

late 19th century to the present,<br />

we will try to understand<br />

what questions have been <strong>of</strong><br />

enduring concern to anthropologists<br />

and also how this<br />

way <strong>of</strong> thinking has shifted<br />

over time. Through regular<br />

written responses, studentled<br />

discussions, and investigation<br />

into current trends and<br />

practices in the field, students<br />

will be encouraged to see<br />

themselves as participants in<br />

a long-running dialogue about<br />

theory and method that has<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten had implications in the societies anthropologists inhabit as well as those we<br />

study. This course counts toward the Social Sciences distribution requirement.


ANTH 132 Myth, Ritual, & Symbol<br />

Cathy Stanton I+ MW 3:00-4:15 PM CLST: REL 134<br />

Prerequisite: Sophomore standing<br />

Myth, ritual, and symbol exist in all human societies and play key roles in<br />

helping people to comprehend, function within, and re-shape their worlds.<br />

Mythography--the study <strong>of</strong> these topics--can deeply enrich our sense <strong>of</strong> human<br />

possibility and creativity. This course will explore some <strong>of</strong> the specific ways<br />

in which myths, rituals, and<br />

symbols serve to organize<br />

societies, integrate individuals,<br />

facilitate change, and explain<br />

and maintain our connection to<br />

the world. Along the way, we<br />

will examine some <strong>of</strong> the ways<br />

in which anthropologists and<br />

others have explained myth,<br />

ritual, and symbol, including<br />

functionalist, historicalgeographic,<br />

psychoanalytical,<br />

feminist, discursive, and<br />

ecological approaches. Drawing on the work <strong>of</strong> Victor Turner and others, we<br />

will investigate liminality, shamanism, initiation, and performance. We will also<br />

ask how myths become located in bodies and landscapes, and how they relate to<br />

tourism--a characteristic and arguably universal ritual <strong>of</strong> modernity. Finally, the<br />

course will address the ever-changing relationship <strong>of</strong> myth and science, and will<br />

consider how the generative power <strong>of</strong> mythopoesis is operating within contested<br />

narratives about anthropogenic climate change. This course counts toward the<br />

Social Sciences distribution requirement.<br />

ANTH 149-19 Questioning Kinship: Sexuality & Gender in South Asia<br />

Sarah Pinto D+ TR 10:30-11:45 AM<br />

Students may not enroll in this course if they have previously received credit for<br />

ANTH 120.<br />

This course explores the diversity <strong>of</strong> family life, gender arrangements, and forms<br />

<strong>of</strong> sexuality in South Asia by looking at the cultural, religious, legal and historical<br />

dimensions <strong>of</strong> contemporary life. We will focus on questions <strong>of</strong> social change and<br />

continuity as they relate to gender and sexuality and represent the ever-changing<br />

nature and negotiations <strong>of</strong> kinship in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka,<br />

and Nepal. In asking how marriage practices, sexual identities, the politics <strong>of</strong><br />

sex-work, and concepts <strong>of</strong> gender norms are in a state <strong>of</strong> flux, we will adopt a<br />

“case-study” approach. This will include looking at issues such as the repeal <strong>of</strong><br />

anti-homosexuality legislation, the status and mobilization <strong>of</strong> sex-workers, the<br />

political impact <strong>of</strong> Third Sex, debates over a Uniform Civil Code, and issues such as<br />

dowry, romantic love, changing kinship structures, and their relationship to caste<br />

and class. This course counts toward the Social Sciences distribution requirement.


ANTH 163 Latinos in the Cinematic Imagination<br />

Deborah Pacini Hernandez 2 W 9:00-11:30 AM C-LST: AMER 180-01<br />

Prerequisite: Junior standing.<br />

Since the inception <strong>of</strong> the U.S.<br />

film industry, Latinos have been<br />

(mis)represented in Hollywood<br />

feature films intended primarily<br />

for non-Latino audiences. In<br />

the first part <strong>of</strong> this course,<br />

students will analyze images <strong>of</strong><br />

Latinos constructed in Hollywood<br />

films, from the silent era to the<br />

present; subsequently students<br />

will analyze contemporary<br />

work (1980-present) by Latino<br />

directors, producers, screenwriters and actors, who have produced films about<br />

their own communities contesting the negative stereotypes typical <strong>of</strong> Hollywood<br />

films with more accurate and complex images <strong>of</strong> their histories and cultures.<br />

Weekly viewings <strong>of</strong> films by and about Latinos will introduce students to the most<br />

important historical and cultural milestones in Latino film making, demonstrating<br />

how film-makers <strong>of</strong> different ethnic/national backgrounds have used cinematic<br />

images to express their views on selected issues relevant to the Latino experience.<br />

This course counts toward the Social Sciences distribution requirement and the<br />

Hispanic Culture and Diasporas option.<br />

ANTH 164 Media, The State, and the Senses<br />

Amahl Bishara 7+ W 1:20-4:20 PM<br />

This upper level seminar examines the social practices <strong>of</strong> media production, circulation,<br />

and reception. Media are both the products <strong>of</strong> and means for social, cultural,<br />

and political transformation. In studying<br />

media, we will examine their relationship<br />

to transformations <strong>of</strong> space-time perceptions,<br />

the shaping <strong>of</strong> political identities,<br />

and the constitution <strong>of</strong> complex (social,<br />

political, economic, institutional, and/<br />

or creative) connections among people<br />

and groups. How are media mobilized<br />

by states to consolidate powers? How<br />

do people challenge these authorities’<br />

attempts? Media also work on the senses,<br />

even as individuals and institutions seek<br />

to limit how they do so. In this class, we<br />

will attend to the possibilities and limitations<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered by different media, due to<br />

their material forms, institutional structures, and perceptual forms. Students will<br />

have the opportunity to conduct brief media ethnographies. This course counts<br />

toward the Social Sciences distribution requirement.


ANTH 182 Human Physique<br />

Stephen Bailey 12+ W 6:00-9:00 PM<br />

Prerequisite: Anthropology 40 or permission <strong>of</strong><br />

instructor.<br />

Our bodies as adaptive biological landscapes.<br />

Growth from conception to early adulthood.<br />

Genetic and intrauterine determinants <strong>of</strong><br />

prenatal growth and birth size; impact <strong>of</strong><br />

extreme environments, under nutrition, and<br />

disease on size and shape. Puberty and sexual<br />

dimorphism. Quantitative assessment <strong>of</strong> body<br />

composition. Interplay between biological<br />

and cultural bodies in the construction <strong>of</strong><br />

attractiveness, and its evolutionary significances.<br />

This course counts toward the Natural<br />

Science distribution requirement.<br />

ANTH 184 Festival and Politics in Latin America<br />

David Guss 5+ M 1:20-4:20<br />

Prerequisite: Junior standing or permission <strong>of</strong> instructor.<br />

This course will explore the various expressions and functions <strong>of</strong> festive behavior<br />

throughout Latin America, considering public performance within a religiously<br />

sanctioned context as a principal mode <strong>of</strong> articulation for differing ethnic and<br />

political groups in emerging non-Western nations. Issues <strong>of</strong> cultural reproduction,<br />

hegemony, resistance, inversion, gender, and ethnicity will all be discussed as part<br />

<strong>of</strong> the multi-faceted and contested reality incorporated within festive expression.<br />

Attention will also be paid to the aesthetic religious devotion to ones <strong>of</strong> nationally<br />

staged events. And finally, the course will focus, throughout all <strong>of</strong> these discussions,<br />

on issues <strong>of</strong> authenticity, tradition, and invention. Such manifestations as<br />

Qoyllur Rit’i in Peru, Umbanda and Carnival in Brazil, the Gran Poder in Bolivia,<br />

Rumba in Cuba, and Corpus Christi and San Juan celebrations throughout the<br />

continent will be investigated. This course counts toward the Social Sciences<br />

distribution requirement, the World Civilization requirement, and the Hispanic<br />

Culture option.<br />

ANTH 190/191 Directed Reading<br />

ANTH 197 Directed Research<br />

ANTH 198 Apprenticeship<br />

ANTH 199 Senior Honors Thesis<br />

Please see <strong>department</strong>al web site for specific details.<br />

Prerequisites: Permission <strong>of</strong> Instructor.<br />

Register in Eaton 302.<br />

Back Photo: Tchotchkes, by Deborah Pacini Hernandez


tufts <strong>University</strong><br />

Department <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>anthropology</strong><br />

302 Eaton Hall<br />

Medford, MA 02155<br />

617.627.6528 TEL<br />

617.627.6615 FAX<br />

ase.tufts.edu/<strong>anthropology</strong>

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