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Descendants of Darius I Great to Alfred Landon

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Notes for Yngvi Frey:<br />

Mythological king <strong>of</strong> Sweden<br />

Frey<br />

World Mythology Dictionary:<br />

Frey<br />

(European mythology)<br />

Most famous <strong>of</strong> the vanir were the twin deities, Frey and Freya, the son and daughter <strong>of</strong> Njord, the<br />

handsome sea god. In Germanic mythology the brother-sister gods were instrumental in bringing<br />

<strong>to</strong>gether the two divine races, the aesir and the vanir, so that Frey became assimilated with Frigg,<br />

the wife <strong>of</strong> Odin.<br />

Frey means 'lord' and Freya 'lady', a circumstance suggesting connections with the cult <strong>of</strong> the<br />

sacred marriage in ancient West Asia. In the Uppsala temple, according <strong>to</strong> Adam <strong>of</strong> Bremen, there<br />

was about 1200 an image <strong>of</strong> Frey with a pronounced phallus; the priests actually called him Fricco,<br />

'the lover', and his Roman counterpart was Priapus, the son <strong>of</strong> Dionysus, and Aphrodite. Just as<br />

Frey was the most handsome <strong>of</strong> the gods, having authority over rain, sunshine, and natural<br />

fruitfulness, so Freya was the most beautiful <strong>of</strong> the goddesses, sharing with Odin one half <strong>of</strong> the<br />

slain. On her journeys she used a trap driven by a pair <strong>of</strong> cats.<br />

[Old Norse Freyr.]<br />

Generation 30 (con't)<br />

Freyr<br />

Norse god <strong>of</strong> peace, fertility, rain, and sun, one <strong>of</strong> a group <strong>of</strong> fertility deities called Vanir. The son <strong>of</strong><br />

Njörd and brother <strong>of</strong> Freyja, he was especially venerated in pre-Christian Sweden, where he was<br />

considered the progeni<strong>to</strong>r <strong>of</strong> the royal line. The best-known s<strong>to</strong>ry about him <strong>to</strong>ld <strong>of</strong> his love and lust<br />

for the giantess Gerd, who was wooed and won for him by his servant. His worship was believed <strong>to</strong><br />

bring good weather and great wealth.<br />

Freyr, traditional Swedish "Fröj/Frö" (sometimes anglicized Frey, from *frawjaz "lord"[1]) is one<br />

<strong>of</strong> the most important gods <strong>of</strong> Norse paganism. Freyr was highly associated with farming, weather<br />

and, as a phallic fertility god, Freyr "bes<strong>to</strong>ws peace and pleasure on mortals". Freyr, sometimes<br />

referred <strong>to</strong> as Yngvi-Freyr, was especially associated with Sweden and seen as an ances<strong>to</strong>r <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Swedish royal house.<br />

In the Icelandic books the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda, Freyr is presented as one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Vanir, the son <strong>of</strong> the sea god Njörðr, brother <strong>of</strong> the goddess Freyja. The gods gave him Álfheimr,<br />

the realm <strong>of</strong> the Elves, as a teething present. He rides the shining dwarf-made boar Gullinbursti<br />

and possesses the ship Skíðblaðnir which always has a favorable breeze and can be folded<br />

<strong>to</strong>gether and carried in a pouch when it is not being used. He has the servants Skírnir, Byggvir, and<br />

Beyla.<br />

The most extensive surviving Freyr myth relates Freyr's falling in love with the female jötunn Gerðr.<br />

Eventually, she becomes his wife but first Freyr has <strong>to</strong> give away his magic sword which fights on<br />

its own "if wise be he who wields it". Although deprived <strong>of</strong> this weapon, Freyr defeats the jötunn<br />

Beli with an antler. However, lacking his sword, Freyr will be killed by the fire jötunn Surtr during the<br />

events <strong>of</strong> Ragnarök.<br />

Ynglinga saga<br />

Snorri Sturluson starts his epic his<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> the kings <strong>of</strong> Norway with Ynglinga saga, a euhemerized<br />

account <strong>of</strong> the Norse gods. Here Odin and the Æsir are men from Asia who gain power through<br />

their prowess in war and Odin's skills. But when Odin attacks the Vanir he bites <strong>of</strong>f more than he<br />

can chew and peace is negotiated after the destructive and indecisive Æsir-Vanir War. Hostages<br />

are exchanged <strong>to</strong> seal the peace deal and the Vanir send Freyr and Njörðr <strong>to</strong> live with the Æsir. At<br />

this point the saga, like Lokasenna, mentions that incest was practised among the Vanir.<br />

While Njord was with the Vanaland people he had taken his own sister in marriage, for that was

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