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Aquinas - Summa Theologica v.3 - Theology Tools

Aquinas - Summa Theologica v.3 - Theology Tools

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Son and Holy Ghost than about the Person of the Father, Who is never<br />

sent, as we stated in the P(1) Q(43), A(4).<br />

24<br />

P(2b)-Q(1)-A(8)-RO(5) — The sanctification of a creature by grace, and<br />

its consummation by glory, is also effected by the gift of charity, which is<br />

appropriated to the Holy Ghost, and by the gift of wisdom, which is<br />

appropriated to the Son: so that each work belongs by appropriation, but<br />

under different aspects, both to the Son and to the Holy Ghost.<br />

P(2b)-Q(1)-A(8)-RO(6) — Two things may be considered in the<br />

sacrament of the Eucharist. One is the fact that it is a sacrament, and in<br />

this respect it is like the other effects of sanctifying grace. The other is that<br />

Christ’s body is miraculously contained therein and thus it is included<br />

under God’s omnipotence, like all other miracles which are ascribed to<br />

God’s almighty power.<br />

P(2b)-Q(1)-A(9)<br />

Whether it is suitable for the articles of faith<br />

to be embodied in a symbol?<br />

P(2b)-Q(1)-A(9)-O(1) — It would seem that it is unsuitable for the<br />

articles of faith to be embodied in a symbol. Because Holy Writ is the rule<br />

of faith, to which no addition or subtraction can lawfully be made, since it<br />

is written ( Deuteronomy 4:2):<br />

“You shall not add to the word that I speak to you, neither shall<br />

you take away from it.”<br />

Therefore it was unlawful to make a symbol as a rule of faith, after the<br />

Holy Writ had once been published.<br />

P(2b)-Q(1)-A(9)-O(2) — Further, according to the Apostle ( Ephesians<br />

4:5) there is but “one faith.” Now the symbol is a profession of faith.<br />

Therefore it is not fitting that there should be more than one symbol.<br />

P(2b)-Q(1)-A(9)-O(3) — Further, the confession of faith, which is<br />

contained in the symbol, concerns all the faithful. Now the faithful are not<br />

all competent to believe in God, but only those who have living faith.

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