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Aquinas - Summa Theologica v.3 - Theology Tools

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445<br />

QUESTION 35<br />

OF SLOTH<br />

(FOUR ARTICLES)<br />

We must now consider the vices opposed to the joy of charity. This joy is<br />

either about the Divine good, and then its contrary is sloth, or about our<br />

neighbor’s good, and then its contrary is envy. Wherefore we must<br />

consider<br />

(1) Sloth and<br />

(2) Envy.<br />

Under the first head there are four points of inquiry:<br />

(1) Whether sloth is a sin?<br />

(2) Whether it is a special vice?<br />

(3) Whether it is a mortal sin?<br />

(4) Whether it is a capital sin?<br />

P(2b)-Q(35)-A(1)<br />

Whether sloth is a sin?<br />

P(2b)-Q(35)-A(1)-O(1) — It would seem that sloth is not a sin. For we<br />

are neither praised nor blamed for our passions, according to the<br />

Philosopher (Ethic. ii, 5). Now sloth is a passion, since it is a kind of<br />

sorrow, according to Damascene (De Fide Orth. ii, 14), and as we stated<br />

above (P(2a), Q(35), A(8)). Therefore sloth is not a sin.<br />

P(2b)-Q(35)-A(1)-O(2) — Further, no bodily failing that occurs at fixed<br />

times is a sin. But sloth is like this, for Cassian says (De Instit. Monast. x,<br />

[*De Institutione Caeobiorum]): “The monk is troubled with sloth chiefly<br />

about the sixth hour: it is like an intermittent fever, and inflicts the soul of

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