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Stress Less 减轻压力<br />

How to Eliminate Stress and Triple Your Productivity<br />

We live a world where it is not uncommon to be<br />

talking on <strong>the</strong> phone, while checking emails, having<br />

a conversation on Skype, cooking dinner and trying<br />

to take care <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> kids all at <strong>the</strong> same time!<br />

But this, unfortunately, is not something that is<br />

very natural for our brains to handle.<br />

This ability we have <strong>of</strong> multit<strong>as</strong>king arises from<br />

<strong>the</strong> pre‐frontal cortex <strong>of</strong> our brain, which is found in<br />

<strong>the</strong> more recent neo‐cortex.<br />

Psychologist Marcel Just at <strong>the</strong> Carnegie Mellon<br />

University h<strong>as</strong> extensively studied multit<strong>as</strong>king.<br />

He states that your brain is a marvel at multit<strong>as</strong>k‐<br />

ing and many things that happen simultaneously,<br />

such <strong>as</strong> breathing, your heartbeat and digestion<br />

“ When a human is <strong>as</strong>sessing t<strong>as</strong>ks, prioritizing<br />

<strong>the</strong>m and <strong>as</strong>signing mental resources, <strong>the</strong>se<br />

frontal lobes are doing most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> work, says Dr.<br />

Jordan Grafman, a neuropsychologist and chief <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> National Institute <strong>of</strong> Neurological Disorders and<br />

Stroke at <strong>the</strong> National Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health.”<br />

“Grafman says, that <strong>the</strong> prefrontal cortex is <strong>the</strong><br />

part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> human brain that is most damaged <strong>as</strong> a<br />

result <strong>of</strong> prolonged stress, particularly <strong>the</strong> kind <strong>of</strong><br />

stress that makes a person feel out‐<strong>of</strong>‐control and<br />

helpless. The kind <strong>of</strong> stress, say, that you might feel<br />

when overwhelmed by <strong>the</strong> demands <strong>of</strong> multi‐<br />

t<strong>as</strong>king.”<br />

“Such stress, Grafman says, also will cause <strong>the</strong><br />

death <strong>of</strong> brain cells in ano<strong>the</strong>r region — <strong>the</strong> hippo‐<br />

campus, which is critical to <strong>the</strong> formation <strong>of</strong> new<br />

memories. Damage <strong>the</strong>re can impair a person's abil‐<br />

ity to learn and retain new facts and skills.”<br />

Multi‐t<strong>as</strong>king, almost by its very nature <strong>of</strong><br />

course, creates stress," Grafman says. And long‐term<br />

stress, in turn, is likely to make us less able to multi‐<br />

t<strong>as</strong>k, he says. It's a humbling lesson in <strong>the</strong> limits we<br />

face, he acknowledges. "If you're multi‐ t<strong>as</strong>king, and<br />

it's very stressful," Grafman says, "you're not going<br />

to get better at it.",<br />

怎样去除压力、倍增你的工作效率<br />

by Narij Naik, M.Pharm.<br />

would not be possible without this amazing power <strong>of</strong><br />

your brain.<br />

This is a quality <strong>of</strong> your subconscious mind.<br />

When a behavior is ingrained into your subconscious<br />

it become automatic, freeing up your conscious mind<br />

to focus on o<strong>the</strong>r things, such <strong>as</strong> eating lunch while<br />

“ Researchers peering into <strong>the</strong> brains <strong>of</strong> those en‐<br />

gaged in several t<strong>as</strong>ks at once are concluding<br />

what some overworked Americans had begun to sus‐<br />

pect: that multi‐t<strong>as</strong>king, which many have embraced<br />

<strong>as</strong> <strong>the</strong> key to success, is instead a formula for shoddy<br />

work, mismanaged time, rote solutions, stress and<br />

forgetfulness, not to mention car cr<strong>as</strong>hes, kitchen<br />

fires, forgotten children, near misses in <strong>the</strong> skies and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r dangers <strong>of</strong> inattention.”<br />

38 <strong>Yang</strong>-<strong>Sheng</strong> (Nurturing Life) Volume 1, Issue No. 10

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