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If Kidney Yin reaches a certain level of deficiency, then a Kidney <strong>Yang</strong> deficiency occurs and this process is known<br />
as “Yin injury disturbing <strong>Yang</strong>.” Analogously, the process called “<strong>Yang</strong> injury disturbing Yin” occurs when Kidney<br />
<strong>Yang</strong> is relatively deficient and also results in both Kidney Yin and <strong>Yang</strong> becoming deficient.<br />
Kidney Yin deficiency presents with such symptoms as: fever, dizziness, tinnitus, weakness or soreness of the lower<br />
back or knees, spermatorrhea and a red tongue body with a scanty coating.<br />
Kidney <strong>Yang</strong> deficiency presents with such symptoms as: chills, cold limbs, cold pain and weakness of the lower<br />
back or knees, lassitude, clear and profuse urination or enuresis, urinary incontinence, sexual dysfunction, edema and a<br />
pale, flabby tongue body, with a thin, white coat.<br />
An imbalance of Kidney Yin or <strong>Yang</strong> can cause a Ying or <strong>Yang</strong> imbalance in other Organs. For example, if Kidney<br />
Yin doesn’t nourish the Lungs, then there is both a Kidney Yin and Lung Yin deficiency. There will be symptoms such<br />
as sore throat, tidal fever, dry cough and feverish sensations.<br />
c) Produces Marrow<br />
Marrow does not correspond to bone marrow of Western Medicine. Marrow is produced by the Kidney Essence.<br />
Marrow is the common substance of the bones, bone marrow, spinal cord and brain.<br />
The Marrow is said to “fill up” the brain. Hence, in Chinese Medicine the brain is physiologically related to the<br />
Kidney and it states that “the Kidneys are the origin of intelligence and skill”. Strong Kidney Essence nourishes the<br />
brain and if it is strong, concentration, memory, thinking and sight will be sharp. These faculties may be dull if the brain<br />
is inadequately nourished by the Kidney Essence. The spinal cord and brain are designated as the “Sea of Marrow”.<br />
The Kidneys also govern the bone marrow and bones, since the Marrow forms bone marrow, which nourishes the<br />
bones. The bones will be strong and the teeth firm if the Kidney Essence is strong; otherwise, the bones will be brittle<br />
and the teeth loose. In children, a weak Kidney Essence will cause the fontanels to remain open, poor bone development<br />
and other developmental problems.<br />
Chapter 8 in Simple Questions states that the Kidneys are the strong official from whom ingenuity is derived. This<br />
can be interpreted as the Kidneys determine one’s physical and mental strength. They also determine will power, as<br />
explained next.<br />
d) House Will Power (Zhi)<br />
The Kidneys determine will power as stated in Chapter 23 of Simple Questions, “The Kidneys house will power.” If<br />
the Kidneys are weak, then will power will be weak and one will be easily discouraged and swayed from one’s goals.<br />
Will power and motivation are often important factors in mental depressions. Tonifying the Kidneys can often improve<br />
depression.<br />
e) Control Strength and Skill<br />
The Kidneys control the capacity for purposeful, hard work for long periods of time. A Kidney disharmony can<br />
sometimes drive a person to become a “workaholic”. The Kidneys also influence the capacity for skilled and delicate<br />
activities. The Kidneys are responsible for short-term memory.<br />
f) Participate in Blood Production<br />
Blood is produced in two ways: by the Post-Heaven Cycle, as discussed above in Heart Blood, and by the Pre-Heaven<br />
Cycle governed by the Kidneys. The Kidneys produce Marrow, which forms bone marrow. Original (Yuan) or Pre-<br />
Heaven Qi acts on the Kidneys and Marrow causing the bone marrow to produce Blood. Original Qi also aids in the Post<br />
-Heaven Cycle.<br />
It is interesting to note that the Chinese account of the bone marrow forming blood was formulated before the<br />
introduction of Western Medicine in China. During the Qing dynasty, Dr. Lin Pei Qin postulated that the Liver and<br />
Kidneys have the same source and that Blood is formed from the Kidney Essence.<br />
January, 2012 <strong>Yang</strong>-<strong>Sheng</strong> (Nurturing Life) 57