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g) Govern Water<br />
The Kidneys govern the transformation and transportation of Body Fluids in the following ways.<br />
(i) The Kidneys are like a “gate”, which opens and closes to control the flow of Body Fluids. Normally, Kidney<br />
Yin and <strong>Yang</strong> are balanced and correctly regulate the opening and closing of the “gate” and urination will be<br />
normal in quantity and color. If there is a deficiency of Kidney <strong>Yang</strong>, this gate will be too open resulting in pale<br />
and profuse urine flow. A deficiency in Kidney Yin causes dark and scanty urination.<br />
(ii) The Kidneys provide Qi to the Bladder for storing, transformation of Fluids and excretion of urine.<br />
(iii) The Lower Burner, containing the Small and Large Intestines, participates in separating clean from dirty<br />
Fluids. This function is controlled by Kidney <strong>Yang</strong>.<br />
(iv) The Kidneys receive Fluids from the Lungs. Some of the parts of these Fluids are excreted and some are<br />
vaporized and returned to the Lungs to moisten them.<br />
(v) Kidney <strong>Yang</strong> provides the required Heat to the Spleen for transformation and transportation of Fluids.<br />
h) Control Opening and Closing<br />
The Kidneys function as a “gate”, controlling urination, as described above in g (i). The Kidneys also influence the<br />
anus and defecation. A Kidney <strong>Yang</strong> deficiency can produce diarrhea. Hence, the Kidneys influence the opening and<br />
closing of both Yin lower orifices – namely, the urethra and anus.<br />
i) A re the Gate of the Stomach<br />
The Stomach receives Fluids, if the Kidneys don’t excrete Fluids properly, they will stagnate in the Stomach. On the<br />
other hand, a lack of Stomach fluids can result in a Kidney Yin deficiency.<br />
j) Control the Reception of Qi<br />
The Kidneys receive the clear Qi inhaled by the Lungs. The Lungs descend the Qi to the Kidneys and the Kidneys<br />
respond by “holding” the Qi down.<br />
If the Kidneys cannot hold the Qi, it “rebels” upward. This decreases the Lungs depth of respiration and shallow<br />
breathing will occur with more exhaling than inhaling. In more severe situations breathlessness and asthma can occur.<br />
Chronic asthma is often caused by the failure of the Kidneys to receive Qi.<br />
k) O pen into the Ears<br />
The proper functioning of the Ears depends on nourishment by Essence and so the Ears are related to the Kidneys.<br />
Weak Kidneys can result in poor hearing or tinnitus.<br />
l) Manifest in the Hair<br />
The growth of the hair depends on the Kidney Essence for nourishment. If the Kidney essence is weak, the hair will<br />
become brittle, lusterless, thin or all fallout.<br />
The color and quality of the head hair also relate to the state of the Kidney Essence. If it becomes weak, the hair will<br />
become gray and thin.<br />
m) The K idneys are the Root of Pre-Heaven or O riginal Qi<br />
The above statement follows from the fact that the Kidneys store Essence, inherited from the parents. Pre- Heaven<br />
Qi is just the Pre-Heaven Essence transformed into Qi.<br />
n) Fluid is Urine<br />
The Kidneys participate in the process of urination.<br />
58 <strong>Yang</strong>-<strong>Sheng</strong> (Nurturing Life) Volume 2, Issue No. 1