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course technologies for growing medicinal and aromatic plants

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Extraction techniques<br />

Obtaining extracts from <strong>medicinal</strong> <strong>plants</strong><br />

Plant extracts are pharmaceutical/phyto pharmaceutical fluids, soft or dry,<br />

obtained by solvent extraction of different plant products.<br />

1. Discontinuous processes<br />

• Maceration cold (17-22°C)<br />

warm (40-60°C)<br />

•Percolation<br />

•Soxhlet extraction<br />

•Infusion<br />

•Decoction<br />

•Fermented alcoholic extraction<br />

•Continuous extraction with organic<br />

solvents<br />

•Accelerated solvent extraction(ASE)<br />

•Microwave assisted extraction(MAE)<br />

•Ultrasound-assisted extraction(UAE)<br />

•Supercritical fluid exctraction(SCF)<br />

2. Continuous processes: continuous extraction with organic solvents,<br />

continuous precolation, Soxhlet extraction.

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