Albanian Cultural Heritage

Byllis. Established in the 3rd century
B.C., Byllis once flourished as a political,
economic, and cultural center in the region.
Governed by a body of civil servants, the
introduction of a bronze currency system,
and a reputation for having skilled artisans
were the hallmarks of this powerful society.
The surrounding wall of Byllis is very well
preserved. It measures 2,250m long, 3.5m
wide and 8 - 9 m high. It surrounds an
area of 30 ha, and has a triangular shape.
The theater was built in the middle of
the 3rd century B.C., and is located in the
southeast corner of the agora. The theater
exhibits several unique features including
a sculpture display area, an immense
area with the ability to accommodate an
estimated 7,500 spectators. Interestingly,
historians believe the design of the
individual steps would allow for standing
room only.
FIERI COUNTY
The adjacent stoa, measuring 60 x 11.4 m,
remains partially preserved. The basilica
located in the site measures an impressive
33 x 22.8 m. Inside are many examples of
mosaics, depicting a variety of subjects.
To the south of the basilica lie the remains
of a school, which dates from the 3rd
century B.C. This area features a series of
alcoves and the rectangular footprint of the
original building. The cathedral is perhaps
the most impressive area within Byllis.
It consists of the basilica, the baptistery,
and the diocese complex. This cathedral
underwent several reconstructions; first
in 470, and again in 547, C.E. After each
reconstruction, the cathedral increased in
size. The basilica of the cathedral exhibits
a much more elaborate configuration
than the other basilica in Byllis. The
threshold leading to the entryway is
made of an extensive mosaic. Notably,
it is the largest mosaic discovered in
Albania to date. It displays diverse motifs
and scenes reflecting the daily life of
shepherds, fishermen, and others. The walls
of this cathedral were once covered in
beautiful frescoes, while several depicting
geometrical shapes remain.
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