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Genus Cercospora in Thailand: Taxonomy and Phylogeny (with a ...

Genus Cercospora in Thailand: Taxonomy and Phylogeny (with a ...

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Distribution – Ch<strong>in</strong>a, <strong>Thail<strong>and</strong></strong> (Crous &<br />

Braun 2003, Meeboon et al. 2007c).<br />

Notes – The first report of this species<br />

from <strong>Thail<strong>and</strong></strong> was made by Meeboon et al.<br />

(2007c).<br />

<strong>Cercospora</strong> barleriicola Payak & Thirum.,<br />

Indian Phytopath. 2: 191 (1949).<br />

= <strong>Cercospora</strong> barleriae-cristatae<br />

Gov<strong>in</strong>du & Thirum., Sydowia 10: 273 (1957).<br />

(= C. apii s. lat.) (Fig. 13)<br />

Leaf spots 5 – 8 mm diam., amphigenous,<br />

dark to yellowish, only leaf decoloration. Caespituli<br />

amphigenous. Stromata 20–24 μm diam.,<br />

small, substomatal, composed of a few subglobose,<br />

<strong>and</strong> dark brown cells. Conidiophores<br />

85–209 × 3–4 μm, 5–7 <strong>in</strong> loose fascicles, 5–8septate,<br />

aris<strong>in</strong>g from stromata, straight, unbranched,<br />

cyl<strong>in</strong>drical, slightly geniculate near<br />

Plant Pathology & Quarant<strong>in</strong>e<br />

the apex, smooth, brown at the base, paler<br />

towards the apex. Conidiogenous cells <strong>in</strong>tegrated,<br />

holoblastic, polyblastic, sympodially<br />

proliferat<strong>in</strong>g. Conidiogenous loci 2–3 μm diam.,<br />

conspicuous, thickened, <strong>and</strong> darkened. Conidia<br />

61–91 × 2–3 μm, solitary, acicular, straight,<br />

hyal<strong>in</strong>e, 6–13-septate, smooth, truncate at the<br />

base, taper<strong>in</strong>g toward a subacute apex, hila<br />

1.5–2 μm diam., conspicuous, thickened <strong>and</strong><br />

darkened.<br />

Specimens exam<strong>in</strong>ed – THAILAND,<br />

Chiang Mai Prov<strong>in</strong>ce, Chiang Dao District,<br />

Huay Luek Royal Project, on leaves of<br />

Barleria cristata L. (Acanthaceae), 6 February<br />

2008, Jamjan Meeboon <strong>and</strong> Iman Hidayat<br />

(BBH 23592); Uttradit Prov<strong>in</strong>ce, A. Nam Pad,<br />

Sak Yai National Park, same host, 25<br />

November 2004, Chiharu Nakashima <strong>and</strong><br />

Jamjan Meeboon (CMU 27885).<br />

Fig. 13 – L<strong>in</strong>e draw<strong>in</strong>gs of <strong>Cercospora</strong> barleriicola on Barleria cristata. a. Conidia. b. Stroma <strong>and</strong><br />

conidiophores. Bars = 25 µm. (Meeboon et al. 2007b).<br />

31

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