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Genus Cercospora in Thailand: Taxonomy and Phylogeny (with a ...

Genus Cercospora in Thailand: Taxonomy and Phylogeny (with a ...

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Hosts – Barleria cristata, B. prionitis,<br />

Barleria sp. (Acanthaceae) (Crous & Braun<br />

2003, Meeboon et al. 2007b).<br />

Distribution – India, Jamaica, <strong>Thail<strong>and</strong></strong><br />

(Crous & Braun 2003, Meeboon et al. 2007b).<br />

Notes – This species belongs to C. apii s.<br />

lat. fide Crous & Braun (2003). The first report<br />

of this species from <strong>Thail<strong>and</strong></strong> was carried out<br />

by Meeboon et al. (2007b).<br />

Literature – Chupp (1954, p. 22).<br />

Adiantaceae<br />

<strong>Cercospora</strong> adiantigena U. Braun & Crous,<br />

CBS Biodiversity Series 1: 44–45 (2003).<br />

(Fig. 14)<br />

Leaf spots – 5–15 mm diam.,<br />

amphigenous, solitary, circular, brown to dark<br />

brown, <strong>with</strong> dark marg<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> grey at the center.<br />

Caespituli amphigenous. Stromata 9–43 μm<br />

32<br />

diam., substomatal to <strong>in</strong>traepidermal, small to<br />

well-developed, composed of few subglobose,<br />

brown to blackish brown cells. Conidiophores<br />

74–106 × 3–4 μm, 6–11 <strong>in</strong> loose fascicles, 1–3septate,<br />

aris<strong>in</strong>g from stromata, straight to decumbent,<br />

smooth, brown at the base, <strong>and</strong> paler<br />

toward the apex, cyl<strong>in</strong>drical, unbranched, geniculate.<br />

Conidiogenous cells <strong>in</strong>tegrated, term<strong>in</strong>al,<br />

holoblastic, mostly polyblastic, sympodially<br />

proliferat<strong>in</strong>g. Conidiogenous loci 1.5–2.5 μm<br />

diam., conspicuous, thickened <strong>and</strong> darkened.<br />

Conidia 53–60 × 2–3 μm, solitary, obclavate,<br />

straight to slightly curved, hyal<strong>in</strong>e, 7–16septate,<br />

smooth, obconically truncate at the<br />

base, taper<strong>in</strong>g toward a subacute apex, hila<br />

1.5–2 μm diam., thickened <strong>and</strong> darkened.<br />

Specimen exam<strong>in</strong>ed – THAILAND,<br />

Chiang Mai Prov<strong>in</strong>ce, A. Mae Rim, Nong Hoi<br />

Royal Project Foundation, on leaves of<br />

Doryopteris ludens J. Sm. (Adiantaceae), 12<br />

September 2007, Par<strong>in</strong> Noiruang (BBH 23634)<br />

Fig. 14 – L<strong>in</strong>e draw<strong>in</strong>gs of <strong>Cercospora</strong> adiantigena on Doryopteris ludens. a. Conidia. b. Stroma<br />

<strong>and</strong> conidiophores. Bars = 50 µm. (Meeboon 2009).

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