Genus Cercospora in Thailand: Taxonomy and Phylogeny (with a ...
Genus Cercospora in Thailand: Taxonomy and Phylogeny (with a ...
Genus Cercospora in Thailand: Taxonomy and Phylogeny (with a ...
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ase, paler toward the apex, unbranched,<br />
cyl<strong>in</strong>drical, geniculate, s<strong>in</strong>uous at the apex.<br />
Conidiogenous cells <strong>in</strong>tegrated, term<strong>in</strong>al, holoblastic,<br />
polyblastic, sympodially proliferat<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Conidiogenous loci 2–3 μm diam., conspicuous,<br />
thickened <strong>and</strong> darkened. Conidia 25–280 × 1–3<br />
μm, solitary, obclavate to acicular, straight,<br />
hyal<strong>in</strong>e, 5–24-septate, smooth, truncate at the<br />
base, taper<strong>in</strong>g toward a subacute apex, hila<br />
0.5–2 μm diam., conspicuous, thickened <strong>and</strong><br />
darkened.<br />
Specimens exam<strong>in</strong>ed – THAILAND,<br />
Doi Sa Ket, Chiang Mai Prov<strong>in</strong>ce, on leaves of<br />
P. bifurcatum (Cav.) C. Chr., 5 July 2006,<br />
Jamjan Meeboon (CMU 27904); Chiang Mai<br />
Prov<strong>in</strong>ce, T. Sansai, on leaves of P. wallichii<br />
Hook. (Polypodiaceae), 12 September 2007,<br />
Par<strong>in</strong> Noiruang (BBH 23741); Chiang Mai<br />
Prov<strong>in</strong>ce, Pang Da Royal Project, on leaves of<br />
P. wallichii, 5 August 2008, Jamjan Meeboon<br />
(BBH 23733).<br />
Hosts – Platycerium bifurcatum, Platycerium<br />
sp. (Polypodiaceae) (Crous & Braun,<br />
2003, Meeboon et al. 2007b,c).<br />
Distribution – <strong>Thail<strong>and</strong></strong>, USA (Crous &<br />
Braun 2003, Meeboon et al. 2007b,c).<br />
Notes – The first record of C. platycerii<br />
from <strong>Thail<strong>and</strong></strong> was by Meeboon et al. (2007b, c)<br />
on P. wallichii <strong>and</strong> P. bifurcatum.<br />
Pteridaceae<br />
<strong>Cercospora</strong> cyclosori Goh & W.H. Hsieh,<br />
Trans. Mycol. Soc. R.O.C. 4: 26 (1989).<br />
≡ <strong>Cercospora</strong> cyclosori Sarbajna &<br />
Chattopadh., J. Mycopathol. Res. 28: 14 (1990)<br />
(nom. illeg.), homonym of C. cyclosori Goh &<br />
W.H. Hsieh (1989).<br />
(= C. apii s. lat.) Fig 58<br />
Leaf spots 2–8 mm diam., amphigenous,<br />
irregular, white to pale at the center, <strong>with</strong><br />
brown marg<strong>in</strong>, sometimes limited by ve<strong>in</strong>.<br />
Caespituli amphigenous. Stromata 23–55 μm<br />
diam., substomatal, small to well-developed,<br />
composed of a few subglobose, brown-walled<br />
cells. Conidiophores 111–190 × 3–5 μm, 9–17<br />
<strong>in</strong> loose fascicules, 5–7-septate, aris<strong>in</strong>g through<br />
stromata, straight, smooth, brown at the base,<br />
paler toward the apex, unbranched, cyl<strong>in</strong>drical,<br />
not geniculate. Conidiogenous cells <strong>in</strong>tegrated,<br />
holoblastic, monoblastic, term<strong>in</strong>al, sympodially<br />
proliferat<strong>in</strong>g. Conidiogenous loci 2–3 μm diam.,<br />
Plant Pathology & Quarant<strong>in</strong>e<br />
Fig. 58 – L<strong>in</strong>e draw<strong>in</strong>gs of <strong>Cercospora</strong><br />
cyclosori on Pteris biaurita. a. Conidia. b.<br />
Conidiophores <strong>and</strong> stromata. Bars = 50 μm.<br />
(Meeboon 2009).<br />
conspicuous, thickened <strong>and</strong> darkened. Conidia<br />
179–283 × 2.5–3.5 μm, solitary, acicular,<br />
straight, hyal<strong>in</strong>e, 14–25-septate, smooth, truncate<br />
at the base, taper<strong>in</strong>g toward a subacute<br />
apex, hila 1.5–2 μm diam., conspicuous,<br />
thickened <strong>and</strong> darkened.<br />
Specimen exam<strong>in</strong>ed – THAILAND,<br />
Chiang Mai Prov<strong>in</strong>ce, Mae Jam District, Mae-<br />
Hae Royal Project Area, on leaves of Pteris<br />
biaurita L. (Pteridaceae), 12 February 2008,<br />
Jamjan Meeboon <strong>and</strong> Iman Hidayat (BBH<br />
23617).<br />
Hosts – Cyclosorus acum<strong>in</strong>atus,<br />
Cyclosorus sp. (Thelypteridaceae) (Crous &<br />
Braun 2003), Pteris biaurita L. (Pteridaceae)<br />
(Meeboon 2009).<br />
Distribution – India, Taiwan, <strong>Thail<strong>and</strong></strong><br />
(Crous & Braun 2003, Meeboon 2009).<br />
Notes – This specimen is close to C.<br />
cyclosori <strong>in</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g dark brown symptoms,<br />
amphigenous caespituli, conidiophores <strong>in</strong><br />
divergent fascicles <strong>and</strong> long acicular conidia<br />
<strong>with</strong> truncate base (Hsieh & Goh 1990). Crous<br />
& Braun (2003) assigned this species to<br />
75