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Leyte Gulf - USS Natoma Bay CVE-62

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A little past 0800, TF 38 search planes sighted Kurita's<br />

Center Force entering the Sibuyan Sea. Against these ships,<br />

which had no air cover, Halsey's three carrier groups in the<br />

course of the day hurled five powerful air strikes. In this<br />

air-waged Battle of the Sibuyan Sea, four of Kurita's<br />

battleships were damaged and his heavy cruiser Myoko was put<br />

out of action. The super-battleship Musashi, hit by bombs<br />

and torpedoes, began trailing astern of the formation. In<br />

the last attack of the day, planes from all three U.S.<br />

carrier groups concentrated on this monster, which after<br />

absorbing 19 torpedo and 17 bomb hits rolled over and sank,<br />

carrying down more than 1,000 men. Shortly afterward at<br />

about 1530, Kurita reversed course and headed back west.<br />

The Japanese air command on Luzon could not provide<br />

Kurita with a combat air patrol because they were attacking<br />

Sherman's carrier group with every plane they had - on the<br />

assumption that this was the whole U.S. Third Fleet.<br />

Sherman's fighters met the attackers at a distance and shot<br />

them down in great numbers. One Japanese bomber got through,<br />

however, and put a bomb into the light carrier Princeton,<br />

which blazed with uncontrollable fires. These at last set<br />

off her torpedo stowage. The explosion blew off her stern<br />

and after flight deck and swept the decks of the cruiser<br />

Birmingham, then alongside, with metallic chunks and other<br />

debris that killed more than 200 of her crew. Ozawa's<br />

Northern Force, maneuvering off Cape Engaño, launched<br />

against Sherman's group 76 planes, which took heavy losses<br />

without achieving anything. Most of the surviving pilots,<br />

unskilled in carrier landings, proceeded to Luzon airfields.<br />

Thus far the fact of divided command in the Allied naval<br />

forces had produced no problems, even though Commander<br />

Seventh Fleet Admiral Kinkaid and Commander Third Fleet<br />

Admiral Halsey acted with almost complete independence.<br />

General MacArthur in the cruiser Nashville was almost within<br />

hailing distance of Kinkaid in the amphibious command ship<br />

Wasatch, but the general consciously avoided interfering in<br />

naval operations. Nimitz's hands-off policy kept him at his<br />

Pearl Harbor headquarters, lest his mere presence at an<br />

operation inhibit the tactical commander in exercising his<br />

own judgment. Nimitz's participation was limited to issuing<br />

18 <strong>Leyte</strong> <strong>Gulf</strong>

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